abdollah gholami

The debates of Imams Athar, especially Imam Reza(a.s.), are of great importance due to the wide range of topics, methods, and scientific atmosphere as part of the effective sources of explaining and promoting Islamic knowledge. In this research, the scientific and moral dimensions of the most important debates of Imam Reza(a.s.) with the followers of different religions and scholars and different people have been analyzed based on Austin's "speech act theory" from the point of view of harmology, and the purpose of this was to find out how to use the three-level model. Austin should explain the scientific and moral aspects of Searle's five actions in the debates of Imam Reza(a.s.). Speech act theory is one of the approaches that is proposed in the field of discourse analysis, and Austin has come to the conclusion that all linguistic statements are of the type of action statements and of the verb category, and in fact, every statement is a type of speech act. Based on this theory and continuing the efforts of his teacher, John Searle divided the speech acts into five declarative, persuasive, obligatory, emotional and declarative acts. By applying the theories of these two to some of the debates of Imam Reza(a.s.), the conclusion was reached that he paid attention to what these two linguists said, which can be a suitable model for methodical and academic discussions. It has also been determined that Imam Reza(a.s.) used the first two levels of actions, i.e., expressive action and intentional action, with the goal of achieving an impactful action in his debates and conversations, in order to convey his intention to the audience and influence him. Therefore, it should be said that the three-level model of the sleeve, was considered by Imam Reza (a.s.) in addition to the five actions of Searle;

In order to investigate the effect of nitrogen and zinc sulfate fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative yield of forage maize under low irrigation stress, this experiment was conducted as a split-factorial randomized complete block design with 4 replications in Ilam province during the two crop years of 2019 and 2020 was implemented. Three levels of irrigation including full irrigation (control or 90% of field capacity), irrigation based on 75% of field capacity (25% soil moisture discharge) and irrigation based on 50% of field capacity (50% soil moisture discharge) in the main plots Done. Factorial wetting of three levels of nitrogen from urea source, including zero (control), 150 and 300 kg ha-1 urea fertilizer; and foliar application of zinc sulfate at 3 levels of 0, 2 and 4 per thousand as the second factor in random was randomized. The results of combined analysis of variance showed that the interaction of year deficit irrigation stress×foliar application of zinc sulfate and the interaction of year deficit irrigation stress×nitrogen on total fresh yield were significant. The interaction of year deficit irrigation stress, year. Nitrogen fertilizer, year and foliar application of zinc sulfate, low irrigation stress×foliar application of zinc sulfate and the interaction of low irrigation stress×nitrogen fertilizer on the concentration of digestible dry matter were significant. Wet forage yield in full irrigation and consumption of 150 kg urea per hectare was 77728 kg.ha-1. Wet forage yield was obtained in complete irrigation treatment and consumption of 4 per thousand zinc sulfate in the amount of 78163 kg.ha-1. At irrigation levels based on the presence of 75% and 50% of field capacity, consumption of 4 per thousand zinc sulfate increased this index, so that in the mentioned treatments wet yield was obtained at 67460 and 49855 kg.ha-1, respectively. Irrigation treatment based on 50% of field capacity, application of 300 kg of urea fertilizer and 2 per thousand zinc sulfate resulted in grain protein content of 8.6%. Due to the lack of significant differences between treatments 2 and 4 per thousand zinc sulfate in different levels of nitrogen fertilizer, so the use of 300 kg of urea fertilizer per hectare and 2 per thousand zinc sulfate has good performance and economic justification and as the superior compound was selected to counteract the harmful effects of dehydration.

Scientific productions in the field of Mahdism have grown in the last two decades and due to its religious and political dimension in the region, conceptual challenges have been registered. As a result, knowing the contexts, priorities and analysis of the knowledge of the domain seems necessary. The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge structure in Mahdism research using co-word analysis.

This research is applied in terms of purpose. In order to analyze the concept of knowledge in the field of Mahdism research, a combination of scientometric methods, information clustering and network analysis have been used. The research tools include scientometric software such as: "Ravar_matrix, Ucinet, NetDraw, and Vosviewer”. The research community includes all the articles in the field of Mahdism in domestic magazines from the databases of " Noormags, Magiran, and SID" from the beginning to October 2023.

The findings indicate that in the last two decades, there has been a significant growth in the research studies of Mahdism. Also, many authors from the Alimah Hoza and University have contributed to its scientific productions. In this research, it was found that the authors follow the model of an authorship. Collaboration in the form of co-authorship is less involved. Descriptive findings about the journals of this field showed that 5 journals are considered core journals in this field. The findings showed the field of Mahdavi studies in other fields of studies such as: social sciences, sociology, historical and political sciences, education and philosophy, art and literature interdisciplinary relations. The results of co-word analysis showed that more than 1341 concepts or keywords were mentioned and the concepts of "The Holy Mehdi, the waiting, appearance, doctrines of Mahdism, Extremist, false claimants" had the highest frequency among all concepts. Also, the conceptual pairs " the waiting - The Holy Mehdi, Islamic revolution-the waiting, The Holy Mehdi - last days, future study- Mahdism research, doctrine of Mahdoit- appearance " had the most co-occurrences. In addition, the concepts of "false claimants, Salafism, globalization, denial of Mahdism", social standards and culture of Mahdism were identified as emerging concepts in the research. The results related to clustering showed that the knowledge of this field in Iran consists of 21 main clusters. The first to third clusters include "the influence of the Islamic Revolution on Mahdism, traditions and hadiths of Mahdism, social challenges of Mahdism" respectively, have the most concepts. The analysis of the maps indicates that the concepts of this field have many conceptual relationships with each other, and the concentration percentage of the network is 0.5, which is average in terms of density.

The results indicate that the volume of articles in this field of knowledge in Persian language is increasing day by day, and in terms of the number of researchers, it is a rich field. But the cooperation of authors is weak, and the number of magazines that publish articles in the field of Mahdism is also small. Many concepts have been proposed in this field, but a large percentage of them have been proposed only once in this field. The results of clustering indicate that the concepts formed in the field of Mahdavi studies will provide a suitable field for qualitative and theoretical research studies. In general, this research showed a big picture of concepts, conceptual clusters and relationships of concepts in the articles produced in the field of Mahdism.

"Generativity" was initially introduced by Denis (1838), who associated it with the concept of "being alive." Subsequent scholars such as Jespersen (1942), Darmesteter, Grimm, and others also linked Generativity to this notion. Drawing on the principles of Generativity, vocabulary production, and development occur within specific structures and stages. Generativity is depicted as a process characterized by gradability and gradual evolution, which at times introduces specific constraints that impede the creation of new vocabulary. This study delves into the word formation processes involved in shaping Quranic vocabulary and terminology, examining them through the lens of linguistic principles and generative theories. The generativity approach to various levels of word formation processes encompasses rules, constraints, and obstacles. Among the constraints that influence language in generating or updating vocabulary, factors such as "semantic, phonetic, morphological, syntactic, aesthetic, historical reasons, and extralinguistic factors" play a significant role. Semantic constraints, for instance, may restrict word usage due to negative semantic associations, the presence of loanwords can hinder the formation of new words with similar meanings, and semantic expansion in terms of conceptual meanings is also explored. Phonetic limitations and their processes are prevalent in the domains of recitation, vocalization, and eloquence within the language of the Quran. By observing these phonetic processes based on relationships and characteristics of uniformity, aesthetic sensations are evoked, creating a distinct conceptual framework in speech. Morphological constraints play a significant role in word formation, particularly in affix addition, manifesting in three primary ways: the base's affiliation with a specific morphological class, the dependency of affix addition on prior affixation of the base, and the suitability of the base morphology for affix addition. Morphological restrictions dictate that derivational affixes are exclusively applied to specific bases. Historical factors contribute to lexical changes, with shifts in social and cultural contexts influencing vocabulary evolution and imposing constraints. Extensive borrowing from other languages is a key obstacle to word formation in all languages. These constraints sometimes result in differences between specific concepts and terminologies in the Quranic language compared to those prevalent among the Arabic speakers of that era, prompting linguists to investigate the origins and developments underlying these words.

Motion events are concepts that occur in the world outside the mind and are often conceptualized by verbs. These events are coded in different ways in different languages. Diversity in the encoding of motion events causes the taxonomic division of languages. This research was carried out based on the representation of the semantic concepts of motion events in the Qur'anic verbs, in order to determine whether the motion events, according to what Talmy (2007) claims, are also true in relation to the Qur'anic verbs or not? In the Holy Qur’an, different types of verbs of motion are used to conceptualize abstract matters such as reward, punishment, reckoning, remembrance, etc. These concepts are sometimes expressed through modal verbs in which the path is conceptualized through the function, and sometimes the path is lexicalized in the verb itself. Satellites in the language of the Qur’an are usually expressed in the form of constructions such as prepostions or other semantic constructions related to the verb. Based on Talmy's cognitive approach, languages ​​are divided into two groups of verb-framed and satellite-framed. In the first group, events related to force dynamics such as path, manner and cause are represented through the verb, and in the second group, they are represented in the form of an orbit around the root of the verb and through the function. The results of this research showed that the taxonomy of Qur'anic verbs is on a continuum of verb-based/satellite-framed, with an inclination of the verbs towards being satellite-framed.

 The increase in port activities, the establishment of numerous contracting companies in the Chabahar port environment in Chabahar, Iran, and the variety of jobs and port equipment have exposed the active labor force to several risks.

 This study attempted to identify and prioritize the environment, health, and safety (EHS) risks of each of these activities in the unloading and loading operations of goods in this port.

 This was an applied descriptive-survey study. Eighty-three managers, EHS experts, port and maritime affairs, experts of unloading and loading companies, and transportation companies of Chabahar port were involved in this study. According to the research background, 26 risks were identified and classified by port and marine experts with more than 10 years of experience under three groups, namely environment (7 risks), health (9 risks), and safety (10 risks). The risks were categorized in terms of severity, probability of occurrence, probability of discovery, and amount of financial loss. Shannon’s entropy technique was used to prioritize the risks.

 In the safety group, the risk of explosion and fire of equipment, with a weighted score of 0.206, was the most important, and the risk of damage to pier equipment, with a weighted score of 0.02, was the least important. In the health group, the risk of working in abnormal air temperature, with a weighted score of 0.211, was the most important, and the risk of ergonomic cases, with a weighted score of 0.031, was the least important. In the environment group, the risk of waste management, with a weighted score of 0.241, was the most important, and changes in terrestrial and aquatic habitats and biodiversity, with a weighted score of 0.037, were identified as the least important risks.

 Unloading and loading operations in Chabahar port are more exposed to safety risks, and further focus should be placed on the safety dimension than the other two dimensions because, in the event of safety risks, there is a possibility of losing manpower.

In this study, the implementation of the requirements of health, safety and environment management system with emphasis on payment management in contracting companies has been compared.

The current research is a cross-sectional study in which 200 persons were randomly chosen from a Krejcie and Morgan table as a sample (159 contractors of the gas company and 41 of the two contractors of the water and wastewater company). Two questions created by the researcher were included in the data gathering instrument. The first questionnaire included ten questions comparing HSE standards, while the second questionnaire had 28 questions comparing the two organizations' health, safety, and environmental indicators. Descriptive statistics and t-test were used to analyze the data.

The questionnaire's validity (qualitative content analysis) and reliability (Cronbach's alpha) were both validated as a consequence of the findings (0.879). Based on the findings, it was discovered that the Gas Organization's contracting companies implement the requirements of the health management system and safety better than the Water and Sewerage Organization of South Khorasan Province, and that the reason for this appropriate situation is the Gas Organization's emphasis on payment management (P<0.001).

The results showed that the implementation of health, safety, and environmental management system requirements in the contracting companies of the Gas Organization is better than the Water and Sewerage Organization of South Khorasan Province. There are various aspects at play, and one of the most significant in the correct circumstances is the gas company's concentration on payment management

These days, there is a consensus that emotional intelligence plays an important role in the success of individuals in different areas of life. Persons with higher emotional intelligence had lower stress in dealing with demands and pressures in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to use artificial neural network to predict job stress and to compare the performance of this model with the multivariate regression model.

In order to do that, 892 participants were selected randomly in different job categories. Then, 15 dimensions of Bar-On questionnaire, 10 job categories, age and education were considered as input variables and 7 dimensions of health and safety executive HSE were determined as output variables in models.

The results revealed that an artificial neural network with hyperbolic tangent and sigmoid transfer functions respectively in hidden and output layers with 375 hidden neurons had significantly better performance than multivariate regression. So that, correlation of predicted values and job stress were only between 0.192-0.364 in regression model, but neural network had at least correlation 0.527 in all dimensions of job stress.

In predicting job stress using emotional intelligence, artificial neural network method was much better than multivariate regression model.

Implementing appropriate design approaches for reaching the goals of sustainable architecture, establishing a residential complex relying on clean energies and considering the climatic characteristics and utilizing different technologies are among the most important needs of the country based on the outlook documents for the next ten years of architecture. Localization or adjusting measuring approaches and then realizing global sustainable architectural standards are of utmost importance in this regard. Therefore, this study has adopted the LEED method for realizing the standards. In measuring the LEED indicators, the most important one is the regional scores indicator which must be extracted and introduced in the process of assessing the regional sustainability priorities. There was no such assessment in District 22, Tehran. Therefore, the main objective of the current study is to achieve the ranking of strategic priorities responsive to the climatic conditions of Tehran so that it can be used as a reference for measuring the success of sustainability projects and similar designs. So, by assessing and investigating the regions which have such scores, including some instances in south California, projects in India, Arizona, and a lot of other regions it was concluded that the regional priority credits are determined based on their sub measures. Accordingly, 50 questionnaires were distributed as a survey among architectural and civil engineers in graduate and doctoral programs. After gathering the questionnaires, using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS software application, the credits with the highest frequency percentage were selected as the regional priorities. These priorities were (1) reducing water consumption, (2) renewable energies on site, (3) optimizing energy consumption, (4) optimizing water consumption, (5) waste management, and (6) green energies.

By looking at the traditional architecture of Iran and exploring it in any context we can discover mysteries and secrets which were the reasons for the success and survival of this architecture. While modern scientific developments in the climatic design field determine rules and regulations for providing comfort in any region, they do not consider physical and temperamental differences among people residing in different climates. While in the traditional architecture, the climatic rules for each region were shaped by the deep relation between the human population and the environment of the region. The main objective of the current study is to accurately assess the climatic-temperamental comfort level in traditional houses. Accordingly, four traditional houses in four different climates were selected and using EcoTech software application, the temperature in these traditional houses is analyzed and the Gioni chart method was analyzed for providing environmental comfort. Based on the findings about the studied houses, the conditions of the house provide a lower comfort level than Gioni comfort level and this is less because of technological shortages but more because of providing climatic-temperamental health temperature.

One of the topics of modern theology in the field of theological studies is to explain the relationship between science and religion from the perspective of thinkers and researchers. Researchers in this field have different perspectives to express the relationship between science and religion in a way that includes conflict, differentiation, interaction and adaptation. The relationship between science and religion can be examined from different angles, so what is more important It examines the "relationship between religion and science" from an epistemological perspective. In this study, exploring epistemological factors means the tools and cognitive resources of the products of science and religion. This research, which is descriptive-analytical and library method, has analyzed the data after collecting documents. Discussion about the sources and tools of cognition in the two fields of science and religion, shows that based on the different epistemological foundations that we see in these two approaches, both in the definition of tools and sources of cognition and in the amount of knowledge and realism of sources there is a difference. While the scientific approach is based on the denial of abstract beings. Therefore, on the subject of the relationship between science and religion, it is appropriate to extend the discussion of the analysis of tools and resources to the discussion of "epistemological foundations" While analyzing the ontological foundations of both, the fate of many scientific controversies will be clarified in more depth. In that case, the commonalities and differences between science and religion become clear.

Attention to the correct attitude and belief in educating educators is the subject of this article. Examination of religious texts reveals that the type of human attitude towards God, the universe, man and religion are the most fundamental issues that affect human behavior. Since these topics have a great impact on the teaching profession in particular, in the present article, which has been prepared in a library method, with a brief explanation of these issues, its impact on the teaching profession has been investigated. Belief in the infinite knowledge, power and wisdom of God, Belief in the Lordship of God Almighty, Belief in God's help and assistance and asking for good from Him, Trust and entrustment of affairs to God, Creation of a good system, The nature of the life of the world, The combination of the world with suffering and hardship, Intrinsic human dignity, Human will and free will, Dimensionality of human existence, Purpose of human creation, Ease of religion, Voluntary acceptance of religion, Distinguishing between religion and religious people and Belief in religious politics are the most important issues in the article that its impact on the teaching profession is explained.

Concerns about sexual health in the present age are doubly necessary due to the expansion of information networks and means of communication that lead to the intensification and arousal of lust. The Holy Qur'an has used the utmost chastity and sobriety in raising sexual issues and has avoided innocence and using explicit and ugly words in narrating sexual acts and organs, this method has become a means to bring the Qur'anic audience to the principle of modesty and sobriety. Speech and behavior should be given more attention and the moral and educational effects of the Qur'an should be reflected in public culture. Sexual desire and the need to satisfy it is one of human instinctual desires, and the Qur'an, due to its compatibility with human nature, pays attention to human beings choosing the healthy way of satisfying it and avoiding misguidance, and teaches them how to believe in God and seek help. Get rid of sexual crises and problems from him. On the other hand, the Qur'an instructs the believers to observe the principle of modesty in speech and behavior and to prevent mixing of men and women in order to enjoy sexual health. Has perfected sexual health. This study, focusing on the verses of the Qur'an, examines these methods and principles of education so that those in charge of education instead of using the unprincipled and immoral educational laws of the West to use this revelatory and infallible source to advance educational goals

‘Minooye Kherad’ is one of the most significant letters of advice in the Middle Persian Period and the Pahlavi literature, including the books of Behdinan. This rather short book is full of the wise and beautiful religious and practical advice in diverse fields. Shahnameh, the master piece of Ferdowsi is the essence and protector of the ancient Persian culture. The research focuses on whether the book ‘Minooye Kherad’ has influenced the contents of Shahnameh or not. It also studies whether Ferdowsi has been inspired by this book or not. The descriptive-analytic methodology is based on studying the books, articles and analyzing different data. The result of this research indicated that Shahnameh has been influenced by this short book in the concepts related to moral advice. The great role of wisdom in Shahnameh emerges from the culture of Ancient Persia. And the book ‘Minooye Kherad’ has had a significant role in transferring this valuable characteristic. Ferdowsi is not the creator of these moral concepts, but he has added to the richness of these moral concepts by the help of his literal and artistic talents and has offered them to his audiences in his Masterpiece‘Shahnameh’.

The safety culture in an organization reflects the overall attitude of the organization towards safety. Positive safety culture is a factor that commits all workers to play a part in their own safety and that of other coworkers. This study explores the safety culture among the workers of a stonecutting industry and its relation with workers’ demographic characteristics.
This study is a cross-sectional research carried out on 111 workers of the stonecutting industry of Gonabad city in 2014. Sampling was through census, and the data were collected using the safety culture standard questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 18 using the statistical test of Chi-square.
The mean and the standard deviation of the workers’ safety culture score were 241.79 ± 11.35. Overall, 30% of the workers had a positive safety culture and 70% of them had a negative safety culture. Positive and negative safety cultures had a statistically significant relationship with work experience (P 0.05).
Although the stonecutting industry has a positive safety culture, it seems necessary to continuously hold the training and monitoring programs related to safety precautions, especially in workers with higher work experience.

Workers of auto parts manufacturing industry expose to the gases, vapors and dust created from devices. This exposure will probably increase the risk of occupational lung diseases. This study aimed to determine the respiratory problems and spirometric parameters of workers in the industry of auto parts.
This is a case-control study in which 48 workers in an auto parts manufacturing industry were selected as case group and 47 administrative staff as control group. Data about the prevalence of respiratory symptoms was collected through the standard questionnaire of respiratory symptoms according to the American Lung Association recommendation. Pulmonary function parameters were measured using a calibrated spirometer. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and statistical tests including t-test, Wilcoxon and chi-square.
The mean age of participants in the case and control groups was 29.5 and 33.72 respectively. The average concentration of pollutant in the manufacturing unit was 5.51±2.3 mg/m3. In addition, the most and the least respiratory problems were related to dyspnea and cough with sputum, respectively. Furthermore, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) were different in various groups (p Regarding the frequency of respiratory problems and decrease in spirometric parameters among workers exposed to risk factors, protective measures should be applied against pollutants. Moreover, it is recommended to educate workers about this issue.

Understandig of hadith as a second source of injunction and eules of Islam is very
important. Hadith sciences especily Feqh al-Hadith is responciple for that aim.
Therfor, scientists and jurists including the author of Isteqsa’ al-I’tebar fi Sharh
al-Istebsar in order to better understang of hadith has utilized from these principles
and rules. In addition, he has attempted to establish some other rules for this
perpose. The present research is going to study principles and rules have applied
or established by author. Moreover, some fundamental rules about chain and text
criticism such as forged hadith, dissimulation of ones faith, quoting of the meaning
of the hadith and so on has been researched.

Musculoskeletal disorders have been devoted high percentage of occupational injuries and it is one of the leading causes of absence from work and disability. In this study we aimed to determine prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their risk factors and to evaluate exposure of musculoskeletal disorders risk factors by Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Technique in a porclean manufacturing factory in south Khorasan province. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 selected female workers from the decoration unit of the porclean manufacturing factory. Data were collected using demographical and Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaire (NMQ) and RULA form. Statistical analyses were performed by chi-square and t tests and using SPSS، version 16. The level of significance was set at <5%. The mean of age and job tenure in subjects were 28. 6±14. 09 and 2. 53±1. 63 years، respectively. Prevalence rate of MSDs was 81. 0%. 38. 0% of individuals were at risk level 2 and also 62. 0% at risk level 3 of RULA. Despite that means of age and job tenure were low، but prevalence of MSDs was high among workers. Assessment of MSDs and RULA risk level relationship indicated that MSDs risk level in exposed subjects were higher than non-exposed individuals.

Among different types of Qura’nic exegesis, tafsir-e tanzili (exegesis of Qura’nic chapters according to their order of revelation) is a legal approach whose great subtleties are appreciated during the process of exegesis by the researcher. The author of this paper seeks to adopt tafsir-e tanzili to study the word ‘caliphate’ in 15 verses among ten Meccan and Medinan chapters of the Holy Quran. The findings are restricted to those revealed by this certain type of Qura’nic exegesis in order to encourage further researches in this field.

Dust can be produced by almost all production processes in Portland cement factory. Dust exposure potentially can affect respiratory function. But evidence for respiratory effect of cement dust exposure has not been conclusive. In this study we assessed effect of cement dust exposure on respiratory function in a cement production factory. A respiratory symptoms questionnaire was completed and pulmonary function tests were carried out on 94 exposed and 54 non exposed workers at a cement factory in the east of Iran. Additionally, respirable dust level was determined by the gravimetric method. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) technique was performed to determine the silica phases and the SiO2 contents of the bulk samples. The arithmetic means (AM) of personal respirable dust were 30.18 mg/m3 in the crushing, 27 mg/m3 in the packing, 5.4 mg/m3 in the cement mill, 5.9 mg/m3 in the kiln and 5.48 mg/m3 in the maintenance that were higher than threshold limit value (TLV) of the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) which is 5 mg/m3. This value in the unexposed group was 0.93 mg/m3. In this study cough, sputum, wheezing and dyspnea were more prevalent among exposed subjects. Exposed workers compared to the unexposed group showed significant reduction in Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), and Forced Expiratory Flow between 25% and 75% of the FVC (FEF25-75%) (P<0.05). It can be concluded that in our study there was close and direct association between cement dust exposure and functional impairment among the cement factory workers.

Always cultural and mental streams are known of a particular and considerable part in big events in societies during history and doubtlessly so has been the case of Islamic culture and civilization in its ups and downs. Paying attention, for instance, to the events in the decades 60 and 70 would make it clear that how some streams of thought under the name of Islam left a historical personality as memorial. Among the events can be counted Ashoora, the event in which Bani Omayye`s part is clearly dominant. In this paper, it has been tried to introduce and studied analytically some of the grounds and causes of the event. As is argued the most fundamental part has been probed as that of Bani Omayye.

“Saghifeh Banny Saedeh”; the event which happened in 11 A.H. has caused deep changes in the trend and direction of social culture of Muslims. The history of this event has been studied by various researchers from different perspectives. Some of these studies consider this event as an unexpected event and without prior planning. On the other hand, others have claimed that it was designed by a group of Ansar in which a group of Mohajerin had participated in without planning and finalized it to their advantage. The purpose of this study is to present the historical resources, mainly the Sonnits’ resources, and prove that “Saghifeh Banny Saedeh” event happened based on a careful and well-designed planning.