akbar hossienzadeh

In recent years, with the aim of achieving favorable living conditions and creating equality, justice, reducing poverty and inequality, rural settlements have been exposed to large construction plans and projects with high investment volumes to provide the basis for stabilizing the population in villages. This article examines and evaluates the effects of construction measures carried out in stabilizing the rural population of Ek district. In this regard, the basic question of the research is what is the relationship between the construction measures carried out and the stabilization of the rural population in the study area. The research method is descriptive-analytical in nature and applied in nature. The method of collecting information is library and field methods. The statistical population includes 9 villages of Ek district. Data analysis was done quantitatively using field survey data and census data (1355-1395). Descriptive statistics including mean, median and standard deviation were used for data analysis. Then, using the entropy model, population balance and settlement distribution were measured, and structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesis. The findings of the entropy model show that in measuring the dispersion and the change in the size of the settlements, the entropy level has decreased from 139.6 in 2015 to 119.7 in 2015. Also, the amount of entropy of distribution and spatial distribution of rural population has increased from 159.9 in 1355 to 148.2 in 1395. The lower the amount of entropy indicates a balanced distribution, therefore, based on the results of the model, the distribution of the settlement system and population at the village level has become more balanced. Also, the results of structural equation modeling show that the effects of construction measures carried out in different dimensions have a significant relationship with the reduction of migration, and the highest correlation coefficient between the two social and economic dimensions is 1.06%.

The outbreak of an epidemic disease such as Covid-19 and the adoption of strict policies such as general quarantine, travel restrictions and social distancing led to a significant decrease in international and even interprovincial travel, and rural areas due to their attractiveness Natural and cultural tourism as cheap tourist destinations for spending leisure time and recreation have attracted the attention of domestic tourists. Therefore, the present research has investigated the role of rural transportation in the development of rural tourism in terms of economic indicators. The geographical area of the research is the touristic villages of Hesar Valiasr County (Avaj Township, Qazvin province) in the time horizon of the summer of 1400. The current research is of the type of applied research and the descriptive-analytical method used is based on the questionnaire tool. The statistical population of the research was 8 touristic villages of Hesar Valiasr County in Avaj Township, which according to the population and housing census data (2015) has 358 permanent resident households, using the Cochran formula (p and q equal to 0.5), the number of 190 cases was selected as a sample. To analyze the questionnaire data, one-sample t-tests, Pearson's correlation and linear multivariate regression were used. The results showed that in the economic dimension, the indicators of the increase in the construction of second homes for tourism (3.99) and the increase in investment and capital formation (3.69) received the most positive impact from the development of rural transportation. Also, the results of multivariable linear regression showed that rural transportation has a significant and positive effect on the development of tourism in economic dimensions with a determination coefficient of 0.846. So that, according to the beta values of one unit of change in the standard deviation of independent variable indicators such as "increase in the construction of second homes for tourism", "diversity of employment and income opportunities", "improvement of access to services", "Improvement of tourism infrastructure in the village" and "Increase of investment and capital formation in the village" as a result of the development of rural transportation, are respectively 0.401, 0.291, 0.333, 0.360 and 0.008 units in the development of rural tourism. The opinion of the respondents has a positive effect.

Rural development areas has faced many structural and functional challenges from the past until now, and various strategies have been proposed by the scientific community. One of these strategies, which has played an effective role in the livability of rural areas in the world, is the prosperity and development of tourism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of tourism development on the livability of rural areas in Tarom County. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature and library and field methods (questionnaire) have been used to collect information. The statistical population of this research is 10 tourist villages of Tarom County which were selected based on the report of the Cultural Heritage and Handicrafts Organization of the province. 337 households have been estimated to select the sample size using the Cochran's formula and to analyze the data using quantitative methods based on descriptive (mean) and inferential statistics (single sample t, multivariate regression and path analysis) and TOPSIS model (In order to compare the studied villages in terms of viability). Used. The results of this study show that in terms of tourism development indicators and the livability of rural areas, it has been in a favorable situation. It can also be said that the effects of tourism development on the livability of rural areas is about 69% positive. So that the most impact is related to the physical dimension with a total impact factor of 0.321 and the economic dimension with a total impact factor of 0.229 and the lowest effects are related to the environmental dimension with a total impact factor of 0.091.

With the rapid growth of urbanization, children's health is one of the most important problems in many countries, which it is mentioned one of the main reasons for the lack of a child friendly environment in the city. Creating a child friendly city, including the allocation of infrastructure and public facilities (green space, playground, and participatory spaces) is in the interest of children. The purpose of this research is to identify child-friendly spaces to separate urban neighborhoods of Zanjan is based on safety. The method to be applied and the nature of descriptive and analytic that the data collection tools including library studies and documents have benefited. To analyze the data and results of GIS is used. The results suggest that neighborhoods such as Baharestan,Amir Kabir, Zibashahr and Arrazy Payyn, Due to Local Street blocked (deadlock) in the end, Space For the circulation of vehicles As well as of children's games Percent lower accident And also more children from the streets as their playground. In contrast to these areas, Islamabad district with network chess the highest percentage of accidents on the Streets of the local is allocated. This is due to the high population density, the neighborhood. The occupation and sovereignty of the low income class, they continue to use the streets as the main game space for children which require attention and review is essential.

1. Land as habitat and place of having the highest importance in human life and the source of all human needs is. Any planning requires having information about the phenomena on the land, trappings and paraphernalia land. This information collected is an issue that eventually will lead to the management of land information in one system. Organization and operation of information and access to it will be a need for a comprehensive and integrated land information system known in the world, respectively. Arable Land in the world during the time of political powers and peasant revolution changes that lead to an increase in some of them the size of farm units and in some reduction in the distribution of lands and been, so do land reform in developing countries Caused by big owners of lands that culture group MyShdnd to farmers who lost Occupied and then taking possession of land to sell and transfer the action. This disseminate the agricultural lands of farmers in several parts of the village is.
2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK : Subject of studies Land use, how various phenomena and methods of exploitation of its land. Land use change is one of the drivers of environmental change at the global level for numerous and therefore sustainable development should be considered. The traditional analysis of land use and understand the process and the preferred approach, the decision notified to advanced civilian applications, probable and gives support to environmental objectives in the future. Agriculture, land identified on the basis of segmentation, Identification of agricultural territory, dry land and irrigated crops and pasture for The by responsible organizations such as the Organization of Agriculture and Water, the Real Estate Registration and Department of Natural Resources conducted in the province. Maps could be the comprehensive information provided on the property and the type of agricultural products that could be in economic planning and identification of resources Survey carried out revealed that the years-in (1990-1929) real estate registration law is established on 95% of the territory, which means it is an open list of the phosphating land in Macedonia FhrstHay plasticizers use is made of land use and the remaining 5% there is no recorded data.
3. In this research to develop cadastral maps years studied (1998-2011) Aerial Photographs of 1: 10,000 of the area and after the conversion and digitizing Aerial Photographs to map Ground operation in order to remove the attribute information related to cadastral maps were. Ground for the cadastral maps were finally in GIS data base (GIS) was created. And analysis of existing maps, in Medias, AUTO DESKMAP, ARC GIS, IDRISI, took place. For quantitative data analysis of Software Hay like EXCELL, SPSS and to assess any changes occur, such as changes in the statistical method of evaluation methods used Crosstab.
4. The analyzes conducted on cadastral maps of the study area show. The total number of piece parts from 1304 in 1998 to 1658 in 2011 increased by piece the highest number of land parcels in both periods was related to agriculture and the minimum number of pieces of land use is made. were related to agriculture from 18/79 percent to 47/61 percent of the land in 1998 that the change was in 2011, a downward trend during the period According to the view of the study carried out shows that another user had an increasing trend during this period. The increase Land Use made to other uses that the main reason for its higher-buying and selling of land by investors in the region with the purchase of high-cost rural lands increases the number of factories; industries have been in the area. Surveys showed that the decline in the study area mainly due to the conversion of agricultural Land Use users such as factories made clear the grass, pasta, flour, and livestock industry, etc. There is the main reason these changes are more raw materials to industries and high potential to produce like grapes, it is an agricultural land of the village that creates added value in the sale and export of raisins to other countries in the region is. Increase there in the number of components in the study area showed that the dam construction and water shortages Channeling agriculture among farmers and gardeners somewhat reduced and increased the price of land in the region and to that is why some farmers of their lands divided into smaller pieces and sold to another person.
5. According to the results of 1304 the total number of piece parts in 1998 to 1658, the highest number of land parcels segment in 2011 increased in both periods related to agriculture and the lowest number of pieces of land due moderate and severe asthma made Its main change is to reduce the problem of water shortage caused by farmers and gardeners and duct-concrete dam between agriculture and an increase in speculative land area respectively. Comparing the land use map by Cross tab in the region during the period (1998-2011) approximately 04.21% of the total land (614/216 hectares) during the period studied, repurposed with a 76/23% of the parts (394 pieces) contain the most variation Tremblay in the area of communication has occurred. The survey conducted showed that the highest use changes related to changes in agricultural Land Use vineyard lots that 9.9% of the total area Land (3/98 hectare) and 171 pieces of parts account that these changes primarily related to a decrease in dam construction and irrigation water shortages by land area and second by concrete and Water to be channeled Land area by concrete and this harvest and increase product processing industries in the region, respectively.