فهرست مطالب amir yavari

the existing security organization in FARAJA, using its intelligence and operational capabilities, must obtain the Objective The intelligence-oriented approach of the police brings advantages such as resource management, increasing the speed and accuracy of police operations, and increasing public trust in the police and security organizations, and this approach will be efficient in various fields, especially in the field of gang monitoring and crime detection; Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the intelligence-oriented approach in monitoring drug traffickers as an external defiler of FARAJA.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of quantitative method, it is descriptive-analytical and survey-based. In this research, the data was collected by means of a researcher-made questionnaire tool. The statistical population of the research includes the total number of 60 managers and experts of FARAJA and SAHEFAFARAJA who work and are experts in the field of fighting drugs, especially drug traffickers as an external defiler of FARAJA, and the questionnaire set up with a 5-point Likert scale was distributed and collected among the respondents and was analyzed with SPSS software.

The police's intelligence-oriented approach in monitoring drug traffickers as an external defiler of FARAJA in three dimensions, including monitoring the location and time in six items, monitoring issues related to drug gangs in six items, and monitoring people related to drug gangs in six items was identified. Also, their effect on the monitoring of drug traffickers as an external defiler of FARAJA from the point of view of the research population was investigated, and the effectiveness of all three dimensions was confirmed and suggestions were presented.

the existing security organization in FARAJA, using its intelligence and operational capabilities, must obtain the intelligence it needs in line with crime detection, especially in security areas such as espionage, subversion and sabotage, etc., in order to be able to respond quickly and immediately, as well as to have more flexibility and adaptability to the environment and environmental developments in FARAJA, and achieving this depends on acquiring a deep knowledge and understanding at all levels in the future. The rapid discovery of crimes and the arrest of criminals in order to improve security in the FARAJA complex has made it important to pay attention to crime detection; Therefore, this research has been carried out with the aim of prospective analysis of the crimes of FARAJA employees.

This article is practical from the point of view of the goal and was compiled with a qualitative (Delphi) approach. In addition to reviewing documents in the literature, the means of collecting information was through individual in-depth interviews with the people of the statistical community. In this research, the knowledge of experts and specialists in the field of crime detection and security organization experts who formed a circle of ten people have been used in several stages.

The future studies of FARAJA employees' crimes have ethical, legal, economic and policy-making foundations. According to the rapid global developments and the emergence of emerging platforms such as metaverse, digital currencies, cryptocurrencies, etc., the FARAJA Security Organization should, in the order of priority based on the assigned mission, first in the field of security crimes, then quasi-security crimes, and then specific non-security crimes and focusing on different spectrums of employees

  In Western societies, we see that people's participation with security and intelligence agencies is based on the two elements of maintaining order and security and the element of material reward, and according to the prevailing culture of society, which is a material culture in many It works sometimes. In contrast to material societies, there are religious societies. In the literature of religious governments, government agents consider themselves responsible for the material and spiritual values of the people, and what can not be neglected are the values that govern the system. In these governments, public participation in various spheres of life, including security, is not a commendable thing, but a religious duty. In such societies, the intelligence services are considered as the main defender of society's values, and at the same time, the health of the government system is sought in its hidden functions, and therefore, according to the rules of its constituents, some requirements and elements must Observe the instrument in the field of public participation in security issues. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the elements of the instrument to use resources and informants in the criminalization process.

  This article has been done in terms of applied purpose and descriptive-analytical method. The required information has been collected and analyzed by studying the library resources with the help of fish taking tools.

Based on the obtained results, the guiding elements of using resources and informants in crime detection include components such as; Religious and jurisprudential principles, orders, legal principles, the perspective of NAJA, all of which have emphasized the need to use resources and informants in criminalization in accordance with the relevant principles and regulations.

Drug addiction is one of the most important forms of social deviations which is the basis of many problems in society and like other social phenomena is a multi-causal phenomenon that is necessary from different dimensions and angles. To look at it; Therefore, by examining the perspective of the Supreme Leader, as a person who has general knowledge of society and his scientific and religious views in various fields, is effective. The present study seeks to answer this question from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. What are the causes of the spread of drug addiction in the community and what are its effects?

This research is qualitative and descriptive-explanatory. The study population is all documents, documents and written sources and speeches of the Supreme Leader from the beginning of his province, ie until 1397 (1399), which are available on his website and the sample size is studied and analyzed in full. Have been taken and the calculated indicators have been approved by the elites and experts and have been prioritized. The method of data collection is documentary-library and the technique of data analysis in this research is content analysis (coding).

According to the research findings, the spread of addiction in society is due to external causes (actions and propaganda of enemies) and internal (role of the Pahlavi government, poverty and unemployment, weakness of faith, profitability and wrong confrontation) and Its effects occur at various levels of individual, social, economic and security.

The growth and expansion of the cities of the country, especially the big cities, with the emergence of environmental challenges in the cities, and the loss of vitality and quality of life, will face the challenges of achieving sustainable development goals. What today challenges the municipalities of the country is a disparity in the duties and powers of the city district in different organizations, which sometimes create conflicts in the integrated management of the city. This system has major legal, structural and organizational constraints that require retrieval of related legal resources. The present research seeks to explain the legal relationships between government and municipalities in related legal sources. The research is descriptive-analytical and data collection methodology, library and documentary. According to the studies, the "integrated urban management" system Relying on decentralization and participatory management will integrate urban management, shifting centralized urban management to decentralized and integrated, and reforming the administrative-executive structure is inevitable. These reforms should focus on the orbit of the rule of law, the rule of law, and the obligation to create Legal backing. In addition, after considering the political, cultural and economic structure of the country, it is appropriate to first identify and eliminate the existing legal inconsistencies and loopholes, and then, considering the municipal capacity and identifying the strategic partners, new enterprises will be set up by setting the timetable The use of global experiences, interaction with research centers and the widespread collaboration of NGOs will make this template more successful.

Today, one of the most important indices in the design, construction, and operation of concrete structures is paying particular attention to sustainable development and environmental issues so that the useful life of structures is increased in order for economic savings and environmental protection. Accordingly, researchers have proposed permanent concrete durability idea along with strength concrete and improved the strength and durability of concrete and also reduced cement consumption by replacing natural additives. In this regard, to assess the durability of pozzolan-containing concrete against sulfate attacks, in this paper, a variety of additives including zeolite, fly ash, metakaolin, as well as micro and nano silica was used as an alternative for a part of cement. In order to investigate the effect of different types of sulfates, concrete was placed within four saturation environments containing iron, magnesium, sodium, and calcium sulfates and the control saturation sample was made in limewater to compare all the designs. The samples were evaluated using compressive strength test and ultrasonic test at the ages of 7, 14, 28, 60, 180, and 360 days. The results showed the concrete containing micro and nano silica had maximum strength against sulfate attacks and the devastating effects of magnesium, sodium, and calcium sulfates and low effect of iron sulfate were respectively demonstrated. Investigating the velocity of ultrasonic waves also showed that wave velocity increased by increasing the age from 180 to 360 days and increasing the formation of Ettringite, a destructive substance, in concrete. The highest effect of increased velocity was observed by increasing Ettringite in the calcium sulfate samples.

During the past five decades, the landmines have been identified as the major cause of traumatic amputations in war-torn countries. The aim of this study was to investigation the use of orthotics and prosthesis in children survivors of landmines and unexploded ordnances(UXOs)in border provinces of Iran In this study our population was all the less than 18 years old adolescents that injured by landmines and UXOs in 5 border provinces of Iran, namely West Azerbaijan, Kermanshah, Khuzestan, Ilam, and Kurdistan(n=78). The identified victims participated in a social- health camp for collecting their health status. Demographic data were collected by a designed-researcher questionnaire. For checking the status of limbs, diagnosis the requirement for using orthotics and prosthesis, replacement or repair these devices if required and satisfaction of the prosthesis. The mean age of these cases at the time of study was (16.11 ±1.99). The mean height and weight of survivors were 165±10.47 and 54.25±12.74 respectively. The rate of amputation among the victims was 41(52.56%). Require to the prosthesis, orthotics and other assistive mobility devices were, 38 (48.71%), 18 (23.1%) and 8 (10.25%),respectively. At the time of study 21(26.92%) of the cases were using assistive mobility devices. Most of the victims that using prothesis had lower than the average of satisfaction 15(71.42%). The low level of satisfaction indicated the more attention to the education, health programs and rehabilitation for raising victims awareness and knowledge in the using of assistive mobility devices.

Concerning the population growth and urban development, significant growth in the rate of personal car usage has caused more transportation and thus growth in occupying the street areas for parking vehicles. This has caused much transporting problems and traffic. Hence concerning the parking issue is crucial in traffic and municipal management.The important issue is the suitable place for the parking areas. If there would not be any demand for assessment and evaluation of the traffic and municipal criteria, the constructed parking area would not be much usable and cause some difficulties in transferring lines,thus the expenses paid for building the parking will be wasted.Hence, in this article, the influential indexes for parking place in three different areas of Qazvin are introduced and discussed. Regarding the qualitative municipal criteria, we have used the multi-criteria linear assignment method for comparing and considering the indexes and region, and finally rating these regions for parking.

The quick growth of the population and the increasing need of the demands for developing caused the construction and production process formed with increasing technology than the past, this speeding in construction process caused the construction quality and executing engineering points and the lack of accommodation of construction to the plans increase more. So the purpose of this article is the definition and arrangement of control checklist and planning basic criterions and indices which are very important in an agent construction management system. According to the fact that checklist controlling are conducted in Qazvin city in field studies and the checklists have been arranged qualitatively, so for determining the amount of plan accommodation and the construction, the hierarchical analysis method AHP is used. And the checklists options have been used as modeling indices and finally according to the results of modeling this result is derived that in most of the cases the indices are accommodating with the plans but in some cases these principles became observable significant.

Background and Amputation is one of the most deleterious events that one may experience throughout his/her life. Gait patterns adopted by Amputees with prosthesis can cause such various types of pain as back pain, hip joint pain and contralateral pain. Knowledge about existing problems associated with amputated limb can be useful in making decisions about appropriate treatment plans and rehabilitation programs for these patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term outcomes and prosthesis satisfaction in persons with war-related above-knee amputations. Sixty-one Iranian subjects with above knee amputation were requested to fill out the Persian version of Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire (PEQ) and to judge whether they were satisfied with their current prosthesis. Phantom sensation, phantom pain, residual limb pain, lateral limb pain and back pain was respectively reported in 88.5%, 77%, 36.1%, 33% and 72.1% of the subjects. Moreover, it became evident that 19.67% of the subjects were truly satisfied with their current prosthesis. According to study results, phantom sensation, phantom pain, back pain, residual limb pain and pain in the lateral limb are the most prevalent outcomes of war related amputations. Satisfaction rates were higher than moderate in more than half of the patients studied.