baqer shamloo

Houseof Corrections are among correctional entities,that with an approach of preventing crimes commission and correction and rehabilitation of young offenders,play a significant role in rehabilitation and eliminating dangerous states of young offenders.Considering the educational role of such entity in rehabilitation of young offenders,while taking into scientific consideration such institutions,it is required to analyze the challenges they are facing.the present research aims to recognize and identify the treatment approach and correctional and rehabilitation policy of House of Correction in rehabilitation of young offenders.The methodology of the present research is based on qualitative method of grounded theory.Thirty teenagers based in Kerman Province Young Offenders Institution constitute the sample size of this research.To select the participants for this research,purposeful sampling method and maximum variation and theoretical saturation criterion were used.Upon,analyzing the data was resulted to creation of seven categories as follows:obligatory education,garrison space,being away from family,feeling prejudice and inequality,recreating rudeness,lack of supervising after exit and learning of criminality.the findings indicate that the plans and initiatives to keep and protect young offenders are far away from modern scientific approaches and adapting restrict protection policy,with no consideration to the needs of such kids and young offenders and providing required protections after leaving the institution and ignoring correctional and educational approaches,by no means can be resulted to rehabilitation and recovering the personality of young offenders.It is recommended that a map which specially focuses on modern approaches to restorative justice.amending and revising the articles of law related with mediationand the possibility of referring the cases associated with any crime committed by children and juveniles to merdiator to be drawn up.it is suggested that other programswhich are based on restorative justice,such as establishing rehabilitation social circles and participation of children in decision-making while focusing on keeping the best interest of the child in mind to be implemented

The role of the prosecutor's representative in reviewing cases varies according to its subject matter, even in similar crimes. He reports the trial process to the prosecutor, and through this, the prosecutor is informed about the developments in the case. Therefore, in this study, several cases have been reviewed and analyzed by stating the verdict issued by the court, examines the issue that the absence of the prosecutor or his representative in the hearing will lead to the violation of the verdict or Not? The results show unlike the former, the prosecutor and his representative urge that in court hearings, in addition to defending the indictment and the evidence obtained by observing and observing the principle of equality of arms, guarantee the rights of the litigants and society, and finally taking into account the individual principle. The imposition of penalties, if the defendant deserves it, will affect the trial process and enable him to benefit from benevolent institutions.

One of the causes of disruption in human societies is crime, which has always endangered the life-economic-political-cultural security of human beings and society and governments. Communities' response to this phenomenon is primarily through the use of coercive legal methods and tools, resorting to criminal institutions.

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Incorrect methods to deal with crime are also common among criminal agents such as judges and law enforcement agencies. These incorrect methods contradict the two issues of public order and individual rights. However, sometimes an expedient and even benevolent view persuades the criminal agent to resort to incorrect methods in order to solve the criminal problem or case.

In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

However, sometimes an expedient and even benevolent view persuades the criminal agent to resort to incorrect methods in order to solve the criminal problem or case.

In the sphere of international law, governments have an obligation to prevent and combat terrorism related crimes and not to support or sponsor these crimes. A government that directly or indirectly commits, sponsors or indulges in terrorism related crimes will be held liable by internal law. Any support for terrorism, whether directly or indirect, according to international conventions is prohibited. Apportioning/holding the government responsible internationally according to civil and criminal acts for which the terrorism act was committed can be an appropriate response to this state sponsored terrorism. This article analysis the international responsibility of governments for acts of terrorism and its financing. The present article has been written by descriptive-analytical method and based on written documents and sources and its information has been sourced through journals, books and articles available in the library through research. The present study concludes that with the spread of government sponsored terrorism and other international crimes enormous death rates and destruction of property, environment and livelihoods is witnessed. These losses left by them, including targeting the vital interests of governments harms the threat of international peace and security. Most of the countries in the world understand the need to implement and apply the theory of international criminal justice. The governments have come to believe that the positive results of such an approach and realised that the benefits far outweigh the possible negative consequences to combat international crime. And this is possible only by accepting and implementing strategies to protect and insulate from such criminal acts. The responsibility of the governments and individuals in accepting criminal liability should be objective. And hold groups and individuals who commit such crimes responsible.

In today's world, technology is progressing at a great speed. Criminals are well aware of this opportunity maker position and take advantage of technological advances for advancement of their goals. In addition to the creation of new crime tools, information and communication technology has also been a source of new crime, which with the expansion of the criminal environment beyond the geographical boundaries of a country, the process of globalization has accelerated the crime. The invention of virtual currencies has accelerated the process. Virtual currencies claim to be in line with conventional currencies, are trying to break the traditional taboos of production and distribution of money by governments and provide an informal currency with user-generated capabilities. This has led to the transformation of some of the traditional criminological concepts. White collar delinquency or white collars delinquency is one of those concepts that has evolved with the expansion of virtual space and its specific tools, as some thinkers refer to as "virtual collar crimes." This study, after examining the dimensions of virtual white collar crimes or virtual collar crimes, analyzes the tendency of virtual criminals to use virtual currencies in committing delinquency according to some criminal cases.