فهرست مطالب ebrahim nouri

One of the common beliefs of the heavenly religions about man is the purposefulness of his creation. All these religions consider the knowledge of God as a condition for achieving the transcendent goal. of course, the steps and how to identify thikers idea are different. According the Qur'anic teachings, Molavi considers the knowledge of God as the ground for piety, remembrance, guidance, salvation, attaining mercy, worship, happiness, and most importantly, attaining the position of Caliph. The present research seeks to answer the question that from the point of view of Molavi, what is the logical relationship between knowing God and having them? Molavi considers the knowledge of God as the basis for attaining the position of succession has three general levels: superficial (colloquial), business (intellectual) and exploratory (mystical). In his view, there is a logical relationship between the above levels: superficial knowledge is a necessary prelude to the emergence of rational knowledge, and intuitive knowledge appears and continues after the perfection of rational knowledge. This article, while extracting and arranging the above-mentioned logical levels according to Molavi, concludes that the sources of knowledge in Molavi’s theology are numerous and there is no conflict between them, but there is a kind of logical connection and order between the mentioned levels.

Escaping from military service occurs first during a process of incompatibility with the situation, then violence, and finally escape. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of distress tolerance in relation to soldiers' violence with desire to escape due to the performance of commanders.

This research was descriptive correlation based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population was all 280 soldiers of Imam Sajjad Educational Center in Urmia, Iran in July 2021. In this study, 210 samples were selected by the simple random sampling. The Buss-Perry Violence Questionnaire, the Simons and Gaher Turbulence Questionnaire, as well as the researcher-made questionnaire of tendency to escape due to the commanders' performance were used to collect data. To analyzing the data, Pearson correlation test and structural equation model were used in the form of SPSS 18 and AMOS 23 software.

Among 210 participants in the study, 139 people had diploma and lower degrees and also 71 people had a bachelor's degree or higher. Confirmatory validity and the measurement model of the three questionnaires were confirmed and the reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha method of violence 0.87, distress tolerance was 0.79 and desire to escape was 0.88. The findings showed that the soldiers' violence and distress tolerance due to the performance of the commanders on the desire to escape have a direct and indirect effect of 0.291 and -0.246. The standardized values of the indirect effects of the violence through the mediation of distress tolerance on the tendency to escape were confirmed by the Bootstrap estimation method and violence had an effect on the desire to escape through mediation of distress tolerance (-0.48) (p <0.01). Finally, the research model was approved and 41% of the desire to escape due to the performance of commanders could be explained by the variables of soldiers' violence and distress tolerance in direct and indirect levels.

The present study shows that soldier violence affects the desire to escape through the mediation of distress tolerance and importance of cognitive and emotional factors in explaining the desire to escape due to the performance of commanders.

Studies have documented criteria for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia as more information has become available about its symptoms and complications. Similar to other coronavirus-induced cases of pneumonia, COVID-19 pneumonia causes acute respiratory problems. The chest CT scan, which is easily available in almost all areas, is a common imaging technique for diagnosing pneumonia. Its findings, which are accompanied by high speed, quality, and accuracy, allow the radiologist to easily identify affected areas of the lungs and to determine typical radiological features of patients with pneumonia caused by COVID-19. These features include ground-glass opacity, multifocal patchy consolidation, and interstitial changes with the peripheral distribution. The highest incidence occurs in the 4th and 5th lobes, where about 50% to 75% of the lesions observed. For infected patients, the CT scan protocol includes administration of HRCT technique in the inspiration phase with spiral 4-slice devices and higher. Scan parameters also include KV: 100 - 120, and mAs: 20 - 30, thickness = 1 - 2 mm, spiral, single breath-hold, and Pitch = 0.8 - 1.5, which are determined for all patients. Since there are restrictions on using ionizing radiation for pregnant women, it is recommended to initially conduct PCR tests. If necessary, typical radiography with an abdominal shield can be used for women in the first trimester of pregnancy, and the HRCT technique in low doses can be used for those in the second and third trimesters.

Providing citizens with security and enhancing citizens’ security feeling is among most important missions and responsibilities of governments/administrations, because safe human beings are full of motivation, and willingly opt to achieve progress, and they are always in need of new experiments and exploring new issues. The present research aims at looking into the relationship between societal security feeling and police performance in the realm of activity of Shahid Rajaei police station. The research is of survey type. N= 252 selected from among residents of the residential complex located in the area of the activity of the relevant police station. The respondents were selected through cluster sampling method and they were asked to fill in the questionnaire. T-test, Anova and Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the data. The research findings indicate that the security feeling level is so low. It also came out that there is significant relationship between security feeling on the part of citizens of Shahid Rajaei residential complex of Mashad and police performance indices. However, although there is no significant relationship between police professional behavior and security feeling, there is direct relationship between police capability and social activity, and enhancement of security feeling on the part of citizens of Shahid Rajaei residential complex.

Messianic is one of the issues raised in the various religions such as Islam and Islamic branches that all emphasize on it, although in some cases, there are different attitudes. The correct idea of the differences can be a source of positive changes at different levels that provide a complete understanding of the idea and do not leads to distortion. The positive or negative consequences of these developments can be imply in different issues and levels such as personal, social, political, scientific, cultural, and so on. When we talk about the Messianic, it means unity in all different thoughts and becoming one thought which is the messianic. But today, globalization does the process, but as a lack of this ideology, it faces with many shortcomings and negative impacts. Shia believes that, this adverse effect, will be disappearing when the Imam Mahdi’s (pbuh) government will be form. This paper we investigate the messianic ideology, its positive impact on world’s culture and negative consequences of globalization.

Islamic mysticism is reflected in the most beautiful parts of the Persian literature. Aṭṭār is a mystic-poet with a particular style of writing in mystical literature, and his Asrārnāma (The Letter of Mysteries) is an attempt todisclose mystical secrets to the readers. One significant issue in Islamic mysticism is the relation between master and disciple. Asrārnāma frequently mentions master (murād), oldster (pīr), senior (mihtar) and the like, and it talks about their advice to the novice. In this paper, we have examined the type of relation between master and disciple in Aṭṭār al-Nayshābūrī's Asrārnāma, showing that in some cases, the disciple is not a human person, but it nevertheless respects the master. In this work, masters and disciples appear in different types, one of the most significant ones is that of apparently mad characters as masters. In this paper, we examine the vertical dialogue between masters and disciples and the character types of the former as to whether it is a mundane, terrestrial character or an extra-terrestrial one, and whether it is concrete or abstract, and whether a master might be a non-human person or even an animal and yet guide people.