ehsan mohammadi torkamani

The purpose of this research was to provide practical guidelines for water places during the corona and post-corona pandemic.

The method of data collection was a description of the analytical type and it was cross-sectional in terms of time. In this study, scientific research articles displayed in reputable databases related to water sites and Covid-19 were considered as a statistical population.

Findings revealed that there is no evidence that Covid-19 was transmitted to human through swimming pool's water.

Beneficiaries of water sites with observance of hygienic protocols such as, observing microbiological standards of water, the standards of ventilation system and disinfection of the environment and equipment, and by appointing officers or operators to implement hygienic procedures and under the supervision of the of Health center would provide a basis to lead to reactivation and safety of water sites in Iran.

Environmental changes and increasing global competition have increased the importance of the issue of delegation of authority. The current generation of organizations seeks more effectiveness through of delegation of authority because it affects job satisfaction, employee leadership, employee performance, human resource productivity and various other areas of the organization, but still in the organization have not been implemented properly and in this regard organizations have faced the phenomenon of non-delegation. The main purpose of this study is to explore Mental Patterns in light of non-delegation of authority. In this regard, in this study, the research literature has been studied in order to define the mental patterns of the reasons for not delegating authority of managers with the application of Q methodology. Applying the non-delegation typology to the design field of an organization can enhance the current understanding of this typology. Finally, based on the research findings, practical suggestions are provided for five mental patterns (power-seeker managers, monopolistic or octopus managers, passivist managers, negativist managers, and infrastructuralist managers).

Lifestyle is a choice able area of living activities and one of the most important indicators in measuring modern lifestyle is leisure activities. Today, elite athletes are one of the most important groups in societies whose their lifestyles are at the center of public attention. In this regard, the research is to study the typology of elite athletes' leisure lifestyle. The research method was qualitative and data collection tool were in-depth interviews. The statistical population of the study was expert people familiar with the life of elite athletes with an unknown number, which 19 of them were chosen purposeful and snowball as sample. The data were analyzed by using the thematic analysis technique and 75 codes were identified in 12 sub themes and four main themes. The four main themes addressed were the lifestyles of the elite athletes, with a family- centered style, distinctive style, virtual style and closed style. In continue, the characteristics of each style were expressed. Also, analyzes showed that in typology of elite athletes' lifestyles, the way of occurrence and place of leisure activities are more important than leisure activities themselves and because of changes in the living conditions of athletes, there may be a variety of life styles over time.

The aim of this research was to identify physical education teachers’ deviant behaviors by mix method. Qualitative data were collected from 17 experts using depth interviews, that analyzed by using directed content analysis technique. The 38 generated code categorized in 17 families, 12 super family and four dimensions based on Robinson and Bennett (1995) typology of deviant workplace behavior. This four dimension was professional commitment deviance, property deviance, personal deviance and political deviance. In quantitative phase, 97 Physical education teachers completed the researcher made questionnaire with online. The result of one sample T-test in super family level showed nine themes out of 12 have mean above three and only three of the themes are less than three. Also, professional commitment deviance and property deviance were moderate, and, personal deviance and political deviance were above the average. Findings can be used in corrective actions with deviant behavior of physical education teachers.

Moving from micro-level of social capital to the macro level is essential for access to the stable benefits of this capital. The aim of this study was to design a model for the promotion of bridging social capital of football fans. This developmental research was done with Mix Methods. 14 experts were interviewed in targeted way and effective categories and sub categories on promotion of bridging social capital were obtained by thematic analysis. By converting the categories of the qualitative phase, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability by using Cronbach's alpha was 0.82. 359 fans of the Premier League complete the questionnaire in random. For analyze the quantitative data AMOS 23 used for Second order confirmatory factor analysis. The result showed the promotion of bridging social capital of football fans by five factors Perception of Justice, building fans Identity, Strengthening social cohesion, Media Polices and Professional training of Player and 18 Sub dimension is accessible.

Media and communication technologies have been inconceivably developing during the last few decades and influenced all aspects of human life. The Aim of this study is to examine the role of the Internet and new media in sport tourism marketing. Research samples are comprised of the managers and specialists in tourism and travel agencies dealing with sport tourism who work in Tehran Province، Iran. Research tools have been gathered from some parts of the standard questionnaire by Moeinfard (1387) that was used only after being confirmed of its validity and reliability (α: 87). Data from 217 questionnaires returned were analyzed by SPSS V. 21 and Amos V. 21 software and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Based on the results from Exploratory Factor Analysis، two factors were identified: «tourism packages» with an eigenvalue of 0. 76 and «advertising the attractions» with an eigenvalue of 0. 68. Moreover، Confirmatory Factor Analysis identified two variables as the important ones for each of the above factors: «an appropriate and faster usage of data and advertising resources» with a factor loading of 0. 77 under tourism packages factor، and «introducing attractions to sport tourists» with a factor loading of 0. 79 under advertising the attractions factor.