نشریه مدیریت ورزشی
سال شانزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 64، بهار 1403)

The purpose of this study was modeling the role of organizational culture and self-determination motivation on the athletic ethics of elite athletes of Iran. The research method was survey and from the aspect of purposive applied.

The statistical population of this study was all the Azadegan League footballers (432 footballers) Season 2016 – 2017. Organizational culture, sport motivation and sport ethics were used to collect information from organizational culture questionnaires. Sport motivation and sport ethics were used for gathering information. Their validity was confirmed by ten professors and their reliability through the Cronbach alpha calculated respectively to be equal to 0.94, 0.79 and 0.88. For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used in order to determine the relationships between observed variables.

Results showed that between organizational culture and ethics of sports there is a significant positive relationship. Also, between self-determined motivation, and sports ethics significant positive relationship was observed. The confirmatory path analysis, estimation the relationship between organizational culture and self-determined motivation with sports ethics were of results of the test. All the factor loadings between components and factors was on a reasonable level (More than 0/4) and the model was of a sufficient fit and approved the conceptual model.

Consequently, based on the findings, football coaches should pay more attention to issues related to sports ethics and call athletes to be more inclined to sports ethics with their appropriate behavior during training and competitions. In any case, clubs in which the cultural charter of supporting innovative ideas and thoughts prevails, they provide the context for improving internal and external settings (self-determination) and sports ethics.

The purpose of this study was identifying and analyzing the most important empowerment indicators of sport science education with emphasis on new teaching methods.

The research method was descriptive-analytical and a combination of quantitative and qualitative. The statistical population of this study included 18 faculty members in the qualitative section and 83 faculty members in the quantitative section, and the statistical sample was estimated based on network sampling. A researcher questionnaire was used to collect data. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the 15 faculty members. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire estimated to be 0/84. For data analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, factor analysis, one sample T-test, Friedman and Chi-square tests were used.

The results showed that the most important indicators in this study based on priority order were: scientific honor, educational management system, teacher-related factors, educational content, educational planning factors, educational facilities, student-related factors, and finally educational evaluation system.

according to the result, it can be said that the responsible managers should be act according to the scientific and practical solutions presented at the end of this research to further develop these components and promote new teaching methods in the sports science field.

Sports teams are of special economic importance to cities and countries because of the production and supply of private goods and provision of benefits offered by the characteristics of public goods.

In the present study, an attempt has been made to quantify the monetary value of some of the benefits provided by the national football team as a professional sports team in Iran. These values, which include consumption and non-consumption values, are estimated using the conditional valuation method (CVM). The present research is a descriptive-analytical method, which is applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study was residents of Iran and the statistical sample size was measured by Mitchell and Carson table. Accordingly, a questionnaire was designed and by which the Iranian citizens’ willingness to pay for goods and benefits produced by the national football team was addressed and the factors affecting their willingness to pay for the national football team were identified. Spss and Excel software were also used for data analysis.

According to the research results, the Iranian citizens’ willingness to pay annually for the presence of the Iranian national football team in the Asian Cup was 18005 Tomans, 19418 Tomans for the national team to win the AFC Asian Cup, 21859 for participation in the World Cup qualifiers and 25050 Tomans for championship in the World Cup. Moreover, the average willingness to pay to buy tickets to watch matches in the stadium is 13338 Tomans and the average willingness to pay to watch them on TV is 5838 Tomans.

Iranian citizens’ willingness to pay shows that the presence of the Iranian national football team in the highest competitive levels of the country's sports has a positive effect on their desirability and well-being so that people are even willing to support their favorite team financially.

The purpose of this study is Presentation of the Talent Management Dynamic Model for Futuristic Policy Making (Case study: Ministry of Sports and Youth). For this purpose, using the systems dynamics method, first the relevant variables are identified and then by constructing causal loops, the state-flow model of the research is presented.

The statistical population of the study consisted of the talented and specialized managers and professors in the field of talent management in which 12 individuals were purposefully selected as the sample group based on the snowball method to achieve theoretical saturation. Data analysis was performed using Vensim software.

According to the results, policies for effective implementation of the talent management process, including identification and absorption, development and retention of talents, were presented and finally, a talent management model was designed and developed for the Ministry of Sports and Youth.

This research provides a decision support system in the field of talent management; By applying different policies in this system and comparing its effects, the best policy is adopted which based on the system dynamics approach can be used to show the long-term effects of managers' decisions on the entire talent management system and also to correction their mental model.

The present study was conducted to identify and analyze the dominant discourse on women's championship sports in the country and to identify effective deterrents and reinforcing factors on women's championship sports.

The research method based on the nature of the data and analysis method based on discourse analysis is qualitative and based on the purpose is applied research. The statistical population of this study includes 42 women champions who were included in the list of people sent to the 2012 and 2016 World Olympic and Paralympic Games. Also, theoretical sampling was used, which according to Holloway and Amy, 4 to 40 people are sufficient for qualitative studies.

Findings of discourse analysis show various factors affecting the development of women's championship sports. These factors are classified into two main categories; deterrents and reinforcing factors. Deterrents include: lack of material and moral support of government officials, gender discrimination, lack of club facilities, infrastructure restrictions, patriarchal culture, lack of rewards; and reinforcing factors include: self-confidence, family support, perseverance, high motivation, coach support, teamwork, professional ethics, attention to religious values and women's sports culture.

In this article, Deterrents and Reinforcing factors of women's championship sports identified base on discourse analysis and classified, Solutions for the comprehensive development and improvement of women's championship sports for successful participation in the Olympic and Paralympic competitions have been presented.

The purpose of this research was to provide practical guidelines for water places during the corona and post-corona pandemic.

The method of data collection was a description of the analytical type and it was cross-sectional in terms of time. In this study, scientific research articles displayed in reputable databases related to water sites and Covid-19 were considered as a statistical population.

Findings revealed that there is no evidence that Covid-19 was transmitted to human through swimming pool's water.

Beneficiaries of water sites with observance of hygienic protocols such as, observing microbiological standards of water, the standards of ventilation system and disinfection of the environment and equipment, and by appointing officers or operators to implement hygienic procedures and under the supervision of the of Health center would provide a basis to lead to reactivation and safety of water sites in Iran.

The purpose of this study was to compilate a model for the development of educational sports in the country. 

The present study is a sequential- exploratory research and is quantitative in terms of data type. The statistical population of the study included all physical education teachers with 10,000 people. In order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire was prepared with the opinion and approval of 30 experts, including professors and specialists in sports management, physical education assistants and physical education teachers. This questionnaire had 7 components and 33 questions and was approved before its validity and reliability distribution.

The results showed that the development strategy of educational sports in 7 dimensions including: development of physical education curriculum, quality of physical education curriculum, development of student’s championship sports, development of students public sports, quality improvement of space and sports equipment, development of motor literacy and healthy and active lifestyle. It was evaluated for bonefits of students and for strengthening and empowerment of human resources.

Based on the research results, it can be stated that the development of student sports is a dynamic process and to achieve it and achieve development consequences, stakeholders, strategies, processes and paths of sports development work together. Therefore, policymakers should consider stakeholder strategies, processes, and ways of developing sports when formulating student sports development policies.

The purpose of this research was to present the model of privatization of sports clubs in Iraq.

The present study is of mixed type and its design is sequential exploratory. In the qualitative study, the research method was thematic analysis, and in the quantitative part, it was a survey. The participants of this research were experts in the qualitative part (university professors, managers and owners of Iraqi sports clubs) and in the quantitative part (staff of sports clubs and members of the Iraqi Basketball Federation). In the qualitative part, 17 people were selected purposefully, and in the quantitative part, 240 questionnaires were answered by easy sampling method. In this study, to check the quality and validity of the results of the qualitative part of the research, Lincoln and Gaba's (1985) evaluation indices, which include validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability, and Cronbach's alpha and construct validity were used in the quantitative part. Then, using Brown and Clark (2006) thematic analysis method, the qualitative information was analyzed, and in the quantitative part, the collected data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method.

Through reviewing the interviews conducted with experts, finally 77 final concepts and based on the results of the relationships between the identified concepts, 12 sub-themes and five main themes under the title of context level, interaction level, support level, implementation level and the resulting surface was formed. Also, the results showed that the privatization of sports clubs in Iraq is subject to five levels, the lowest level is the underlying factors and the highest level is the output of the result level system.

Based on this, it is necessary to pay the attention of managers and policy makers to the above-mentioned factors according to their roles in the privatization of sports clubs.

The purpose of the research was to analyze the factors affecting the development of cycling culture with the approach of promoting citizenship sport.

Methods:

 The present study was applied, the method of doing it quantitatively, the type of research of structural equation. The statistical population was all experts, cycling and citizenship experts who were selected by sampling (n = 175). The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire from library studies and interviews with experts whose reliability was calculated through Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.89). In order to investigate the instrument's factor structure, the exploratory factor analysis test was used to evaluate the structural validity of the exploratory factor analysis and to evaluate the instrument's confirmation factor analysis of the minimum squares through PLS software.Results The results of the research showed that among various factors, such as communication management of the scientific and executive part of sports, focusing on youth skill development, principled planning, political-economic factors with a factor load (0.89), and support of related organizations (0.86) had the greatest impact.

Based on the results of the research, to promote and develop the cycling culture, the capacity of using bicycles should be increased at city level. In this regard, it is suggested that in addition to the all-around cooperation of the institutions in charge of urban sports, urban designers and planners should also follow the standard principles in planning cycling routes to motivate and attract citizens to cycling, subsequently changing their behavior and achieving urban social sustainability.

Professional sports are among the vital factors in development of sports industry in different countries. Moving towards development in these complexities, without having a plan that can cope with complexities and environmental changes is not destined. 

professional sports has multiple trustees, key players and stakeholders, in this research, using Mactor future research software, the degree of influence and effectiveness of key players on each other, as well as identifying the position of each player in relation to the goals of the field of professional sports was investigated and suitable strategies were presented. 12 sports management experts, who were selected in a completely objective manner, completed the actor-actor and actor-goals matrices. Mactor software was used for data analysis. 

In the map of the relationship between goals and actors, the relationship and distance of each of the actors and goals was determined that the media is close by facilitating international procedures for players, coaches and clubs. Government and custodian institutions to facilitate investment and representation of international organizations, mediators for sports activism, sponsors who play a role in macro-politics and the Ministry of Sports and Youth, CEOs, coaches and players, executive staff, powerful people and managers An industry for financial support, playing a role in the sports industry and demanding for public opinion are very close.

According to the general achievements of the research, it seems that if the key players play their effective role in accordance with the goals, we can witness the promotion of the brand and performance of professional clubs.