fatemeh aboutorabizarchi

This study conducted to examine the relationship between economic socialization and economic culture among citizens over 18 years in Yazd using survey. 383 persons were selected based on Cochran Formula and by the cluster sampling method. A researcher-administered questionnaire was used to measure variables. The validity of research instrument is evaluated by formal methods. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for evaluation of research instrument reliability. Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the variables of economic attitudes and economic behavior were 0.628 and 0.713 respectively. Also, collected data were analyzed through SPSS software. The results showed that 70 percent of respondents had productive economic culture and only 30 percent of them had unproductive economic culture. The results also showed that economic behaviors had a significant positive relationship with all types of socialization (socialization through family, socialization through friends, socialization through education system and socialization through the mass media). But there was no significant relationship between economic attitudes and different types of socialization. As well as economic knowledge had a significant positive relationship with socialization through the mass media. Also there was a significant positive relationship between economic culture and different types of socialization. Regarding multi-variable regression analysis, variables of socialization through family and socialization through the mass media entered the regression equation and totally it explained variance of 6.7 % of economic culture.

Trust as basis and foundation of social interactions and relationships is very important especially in relationships between people and government. The result of the conducted studies around the country showed that the rate of political trust has been in variation since the beginning of the Islamic revolution. This series of studies have enumerated different factors for this situation. These studies had less attention to students as active actors in the political arena. This research is trying to investigate the factors related to the political trust of Shiraz University students with the use of survey (measurement) method. Englehart theory was applied as a theoretical framework to study the affects of variables such as social capital, religiousness, satisfaction with life, use of mass media and super-cultural structures on students political trust. In this research, political actors and institutions were taken under consideration as the indicators of dimensions of political trust.The result showed that 26.7 percent of the students have low political trust, 73.3 percent of them have average to high political trust and the rate of confidence in political system is more than confidence in political institutions and actors. According to the step by step regression results, it can be said that among the variables entered the regression, religiousness, use of internal media, use of external media, membership in political-religious associations, satisfaction with life, Shia’ religion and membership in socio-cultural groups remain that make 47.1% of the dependent variables. The inward group social capital variant has a positive and significant relation with the political trust, but the amount of income has a negative and significant relation with political trust. The relationship between variants of level of education and ethnicity is also significant.

According to the Structure of education system، the universities accept non-native students who need accommodations. Only a few studies have investigated the problems of residents of dormitories. One of the problems is self-alienation. The aim of this study is investigating the of level of self- alienation among girl students in a dormitory and effect of life satisfaction on that. The population is female students of dormitory at Isfahan University. According to Cochran formula the number of sample was estimated 330 people. The method of sampling is random stratified. The questionnaire was used to measure the variables. The face validity was considered as validity of research. reliability was calculated by Cronbach''s alpha coefficients for variables of alienation and life satisfaction that these coefficients were 849/0 and 768/0 respectively The result showed that the level of self- alienation of 11/3 percent of students is low، 62/7 percent of them is medium and 26 percent of them is high. Also the result showed that variable of satisfaction with dormitory life have negative relationship with self- alienation and its dimensions. This means that the increase in satisfaction with dormitory life decreases the amount of self-alienation of student and its dimensions sense of lack of belonging، a sense of emptiness and meaninglessness، a sense of stay away from values and Community opposition)

Today many social sciences experts understood the importance of the communication networks among human beings and the way of their interactions with each others. They consider these networks in examination of social problems like suicide. In this study, secondary analysis is used for investigation of the relationship between suicide and social capital in the country in 1379. The results showed that variables of generalized structural social capital (the rate of participation in voluntary associations and groups) and institutional - structural social capital (participation in the elections) have negative relationship with the suicide rate but the other dimensions of social capital and total social capital have not significant relationship with suicide.