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The Caucasus has long been inextricably linked to the Iranian land. The two regions of Aran and Shervan were an inseparable part of Iran from the beginning, and the kings of this region who were lovers of literature played an important role in enhancing Persian poetry and literature in the region. In other words, Persian was the cultural language of the region. Persian language also gradually flourished in other Caucasus regions such as Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia and Dagestan. Nowadays with the growth and development of scientific centers, paying attention to Persian language and Iranology studies is of great importance in each of these areas. In addition to historical links, cultural and economic exchanges between the north and northwest of Iran were increased in the last years of the 19th century, as a result a great number of written sources and manuscripts were added to the libraries and archives of the Caucasus in the late nineteenth century; this was one of the reasons for the creation of the Iranology Studies Departments in this area during the Soviet era. Since the fall of communism, based on Soviet research on Iranology studies in its republics, numerous departments of Iranology Studies have focused on Persian language and literature, linguistics, history and anthropology of Iran in these centers. Given this issue and the importance of Iranology studies in the Caucasus, the present study is expected to examine the status of Iranology Studies in the Caucasus and developments in this field. Given the Caucasian historical and cultural background in Iran, Persian language and Iranology studies seem to be of major importance in Caucasian scientific research.

Today, with the expansion of communications, a huge amount of production, exchange and ultimately data storage must be stored. Relational databases do not have the capacity to store this volume of information. The NoSQL concept emerged in 1998 by Carlo Strouzi to deal with this problem. NoSQL database types can include documentary databases, value keys, column-driven and eventually graphic databases. In this work, our focus will be on the graphic database. The most widely used graphic database is the neo4j database. The database is used by famous companies such as Cisco, HP, Microsoft adobe and the like. One of the most important uses of the database is the issue of fraud and fraud detection, work with the internet of things and recommendation systems. This work will investigate the fraud in the share price increase in one of the affiliated companies of the stock exchange. The market price is fluctuating momentarily. But this price change is not always based on the value of the relevant share. There are a number of factors involved in the story that have increased share prices without any added value. This paper examines the factors involved in increasing the share price and preserving relevant data in the neo4j database. Finally, the cypher query language is used to retrieve cheat chains.

The incremental forming is an attractive sheet forming operation. Finite element analyses specially at elevated temperatures for important alloys such as titanium Ti-6Al-4V are very affordable. In this study, warm incremental forming of Ti-6Al-4V is simulated and validated using different experimental outputs, namely forming limit diagrams, the drawing depth and the minimum thickness of the sample. Then, the effects of the process parameters on the forming forces are investigated considering heat generation during the process. It is found that the maximum amounts of the forming forces belong to the vertical component. In addition, any decrease in the initial temperature of the sheet as well as increase in the vertical pitch and/or tool diameter could cause certain increases in vertical forces. Furthermore, it is shown that the specimen geometry and the material can significantly influence the forming forces. Effective strain distributions also illustrate that the major sheet stretching occur in the centerline of the groove. Finally, the buckling and stress analyses of the tool imply that the tool instability and damage can mainly be caused by the tensile bending stresses.

The aim of this study was to identify the predictors of marital happiness and to suggest a pattern for predicting marital happiness in married individuals. The population of the present study comprised all married men and women with an age range of 20 to 50 years, residing in Tehran, and married for at least two years. The Sampling was conducted in two stages. The first stage was conducted via convenient sampling and 67 married individuals completed the Enrich Marital Satisfaction and the Tagarian Marital Happiness Questionnaires. At the second stage, via purposeful sampling, 20 of married individuals with the highest scores on both questionnaires have been­ interviewed. Finally, data were analyzed using qualitative research methods (open, axial and selective coding) to develop codes and categories. The results showed that four types of factors contributed to marital happiness. They were demographic factors such as age difference, education and income; interpersonal factors such as forgiveness; intrapersonal factors such as acceptance and family factors. According to the results, it seems that among these factors, intrapersonal factors, particularly one’s personal characteristics, perception and standards play a main role in prediction of the marital happiness.

Human being is a multidimensional creature that the spiritual dimension as the central dimension is effective in achieving health and feeling of satisfaction. In fact, spirituality is a well-known concept of holistic care provided in a holistic focus on spiritual and religious. Therefore, the aim of this study is assessment of nurses and midwives’ attitude about spirituality and spiritual care in hospitals of Neyshabur city in 2014. In this descriptive and analytical study, 30 midwives with using Census and 200 nurses were recruited to study, randomly. Data were collected using questionnaire of Spirituality & Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS) consisted of two parts, demographic information and questions related to the research objectives. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS19 software and by descriptive (Frequency, mean, standard deviation) and analytic statistics (T-Test, Anova) with considering levels of significance (P<0.05). The results show that Mean and standard deviation is nurses attitude to spirituality and spiritual care (3.55 ± 0.47) and midwifery (3.55±0.72). The T-test, did not show any significant differences between mean scores of nurses and midwives (p>0.05). The result did not show significant differences between attitude to spirituality and spiritual care and Demographic data in nurses and midwifery (p>0.05). Midwives and nurses have positive attitude to spirituality and spiritual care. Therefore, providing the perfect platform to provide this care and implement at the maternity is recommended.

The incidence of extended-spectrum β- lactamase- producing bacteria has been increased worldwide. The most common cause of resistance to extended-Spectrum cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae is the production of extended-spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs). In the past decade، CTX-M enzymes have become the most prevalent ESBLs in Europe، Canada and Asia. The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae and molecular detection of CTX-M group in these bacteria. In the descriptive study، 100 K. pneumoniae isolates were detected by standard biochemical tests between April 2012 and September 2012، in Besat and Imam Reza hospitals of Tehran، Iran. Susceptibility to antimicrobial agents was tested for 10 antibiotics by the disk agar diffusion (DAD) method. Also، ESBL production was screened by combined disk diffusionas recommended by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Then، Screened isolates were assayed by PCR for detection of CTX-M-1 group genes. Of 100 K. pneumonia isolates، 26 isolates produced ESBLs، and also 42 isolates were CTX-M-1 producer using PCR method. According to the differences between the results of phenotypic and genotypic tests، it seems that molecular detection of drug-resistance genes is necessary. Further investigations are needed to determine the epidemiology of ESBL producing K. pneumoniae in Iran.

Background and

Âllergic rhinitis is one symptomatic nasal disorders induced after contact with allergen in atopic individuals. Ït leads to ÏgË-mediated inflammation of the membranes lining the nose. Ïn addition to environmental factors, genetic predispositions play an important part in susceptibility to this disease. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain (TÏM-1) gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis.

Ïn this case–control study, 155 allergic rhinitis patients and 163 healthy volunteers as controls were enrolled. The extraction of genomic DNÂ from peripheral blood was done through salting out and genotype was accomplished using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PÇR-RFLP) method. To analyze the association between genotypes and alleles with the disease in the case group in comparison with the control group, X2 and two-way logistic regression tests were used.

The findings indicated that Ç allele of G416Ç and  allele of G1454 polymorphisms in TÏM-1 gene were associated with susceptibility to allergic rhinitis. Ïn other words,  and G alleles in these positions increased the risk of the disease up to 1.55 (P=0.041) and 1.64 (P=0.006) in the patients compared with controls, respectively. Ïn addition, the total serum ÏgË and peripheral blood eosinophil levels in the individuals with homozygous genotype of -416 ÇÇ were significantly higher regarding other investigated polymorphisms (P<0.05).Çonclusion: Âccording to the results of this study, it seems that the TÏM-1 gene polymorphisms in Ç allele -416 and  allele in -1454 is associated with the susceptibility of allergic rhinitis and -416 ÇÇ genotype influences its pathogenesis.

he aim of this research is to investigate the basics of social education from Imam Sajjad `s viewpoint in Sahifeye Sajjadieh. In approaching to this aim, first we analyzed the meaning of social education with more emphasis on Sahifeye Sahifeye Sajjadieh in a way that provide a determined structure for bringing out and stating basics of social education from Sahifeh. In this investigation, library and sample taking method for gathering of information were used which were a foundation for application of prays in Sahifye Sajjadieh and authoritative. Translations and interpretations was also used taking the advantages of analyzing contents method. This investigation is going to answer the following two questions: (1) what does the social education mean according to Imam Sajjad? (2) What are the basics of social education? According to the obtained results of this study, he has considered all different parts of social education in his worships that included: Morals, relationships, family, rights, social supervising, crime and judging and between his worships in an intricate and exact method he has enumerated some internal features of mankind like: generosity, dignity, negligence, weakness, to influence one, perfectionism, to speculate, etc.

In this research, the effect of dyslexia on self-esteem factors among dyslexic students has been taken into consideration. The purpose of this research was to compare the level of general, educational, physical, familial and social self-esteem factors among normal and dyslexic students. The research method was a kind of applied one and it was done in form of field study. The of statistical population consists of the whole normal and dyslexic students from third to fifth grades of primary schools of Tehran. In order to do the research, first of all forty dyslexic students in primary school took identical tests (Wechsler children intelligence test and reading disorder test), and then they were chosen randomly according to multiple stage cluster sampling method. Then forty normal primary students were chosen purposefully to be compared with dyslexic students. The pope questionnaire was used to measure the level of self- esteem of dyslexic and normal students. In the end. Data was analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), and one-way analysis of variance. According to the results, there was a significant difference between general, educational, familial and social self-esteem of normal and dyslexic students. But there was not any significant difference between physical self-esteem of normal and dyslexic children. In other words, dyslexic children had less general familial and social self-esteem in comparison with normal children but both group had the sam physical self-esteem. Therefore, according to the obtained results, it is possible to suggest educational authorities to use educational guidelines to increase self-esteem of dyslexic children.