فهرست مطالب hamid reza bahrman

Social security and how to meet the needs of the needy in society are among the leading issues of economic schools. Today's popular views of social security, which are largely derived from the school of capitalist economics, have serious weaknesses despite their positive effects. Social security in the school of Islamic economics does not face these problems due to the enjoyment of features such as people-centeredness. This study examines the position of people in the social security model in the Islamic approach by using the analytical-descriptive method. The findings of study show that Islam pursues social security at three levels: "individual, family and regional empowerment", "social Takaful" and "government support". The role of the people takes precedence over the government. Accordingly, centralized government solutions are not recommended when people are able to alleviate poverty. The Islamic approach to social security leads us to strengthen the position of the people and social welfare in the six layers of family, tribe, neighbors, friends, the Islamic Ummah and the Islamic government. If each of these factors does not meet the needs of the poor, in the end, the government takes the final role.

The market is one of the most important economic concepts that in Islamic worldview take on a meaning different from that of conventional economics. Concepts play a key role in the humanities as one of the fundamental steps in the evolution of the humanities is the reproduction of central concepts in the various disciplines. Practicing Islam's recommendations in the field of economics leads to the formation of a market with specific features and image that can be called the image of the desired Islamic market. This article addresses the needs of this image in Islamic sources. Accordingly, the characteristics of the Islamic market image are extracted from religious texts and categorized and presented by content analysis method. The market in its general sense is a kind of resource allocation and distribution mechanism that is freely traded, but in a specific sense implies where such a trade is made. The type of interactions people have in the marketplace creates a unique identity in the city. The image of the Islamic market creates a distinct identity in the Islamic city that is substantially different from the identity of non-Islamic cities. This article seeks to answer the question of what are the most important components of Islamic sources in drawing a comprehensive and desirable picture of the market? Based on the results of this study, 36 primary themes, 20 basic themes and 3 axial themes were extracted as the key components. The most important components of the image of a favorable market in Islam can be found in the three central themes of "respect for the people", "transparency" and "the practice of law".