hassan piri

Objective (s): 

The Health Transformation Plan, initiated in 2014 in Iran and sought to protect public assets, promote equitable access to healthcare services, and enhance service quality. This study evaluated the performance indicators of hospitals affiliated with a medical university before and after the implementation of the plan.

This cross-sectional study encompassed 15 teaching medical centers affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran province, Iran from 2009 to 2019, consisting of five years prior to the implementation of the plan (pre-2014) and five years following its implementation. Seven key performance indicators, including bed occupancy rate, length of stay, admission ratio, number of hospitalized patients, number of hospitalized referrals, number of surgeries, and number of cesarean sections, were investigated as primary variables.

The majority of performance indicators exhibited significant increase after the implementation of the Health Transformation Plan, with the exception of the number of cesarean sections and median length of hospital stay. Individual hospital analysis revealed a decrease in median length of stay in most hospitals post-implementation, while the median values of other performance indicators generally showed an increase across different hospitals. Notably, Imam Hossein, Taleghani, and Loghman Hakim hospitals had the highest number of registered beds.

The implementation of the Health Transformation Plan demonstrated a relatively positive impact on the performance indicators of hospitals, resulting in favorable changes in trends and medians of these indicators from 2015 to 2019.

The present research analyzes the teachers' point of view about the factors affecting the academic progress of students in the schools of Malekshahi city in Ilam province. The present study was conducted using a qualitative method of thematic analysis, and 32 semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Existing schools are divided into three categories: urban, rural and nomadic. In order to collect data, purpose-based sampling was used, for this purpose, 32 teachers teaching in these schools were interviewed. The method of data analysis was also formed based on the implementation of data and converting them into text, analysis of interviews and coding of the concepts obtained in these interviews, and finally the researchers categorized and classified these concepts. .The findings show 5 main themes: 1- Contextual intervenors such as: learning disorder and mental concentration, physical health and motivation for progress. 2- Family challenges such as: parents' level of education, involvement and conflict of families and some specific social harms such as addiction in the family. 3- Vulnerable livelihood which includes: poverty, financial weakness of families and the small amount per capita of the school to buy educational aids. 4- Social and cultural contexts such as: social context, lifestyle and sometimes class differences. 5- Educational theme, which is divided into conditions before entering the school, classroom space, books and educational materials, teaching methods, facilities and equipment, management and existing evaluation.

In the present study, the pathology of the media has been analyzed in three sets of local TV series of the Ilam Center. In order to pursue the above goal, the present study, based on the theory of representation and based on the semiotic reading of the converted text to the text, has tried to mean the semantic implications and cultural images that the series “Qal O Qawaleh”,”Bra O Bash” and “Harka ra khoi”. The analysis of the findings reveals several types of social-family-related concepts in the Illam Broadcasting organization: Making a dual image of the family, challenging differences, reproducing stereotypes based on respect for the tradition. Based on the results of this research in the traditional family, adherence to local customs and resistance to modernity has been portrayed as a value; In this family, the woman is usually "adoptive woman" and is the main decision maker of the man, and where the woman decides on an important subject, the result is abnormal. What's displayed in these series can be seen in the community. In other words, the direction of the provincial center of the center of Ilam in the studied series, focusing on the admission of masculinity and traditional femininity, and its emphasis on other masculinity and femininity, has been the form of representation during the years of the series of plays (2009-2013) Has dominated.

Numerous studies have been conducted on social tolerance. One of the most important variables related to social tolerance is social trust. The meta-analysis method has been used to combine and analyze the results of research on social trust and social tolerance systematically. The statistical population of this study consists of all papers and master's theses in Iran in the field of studying the relationship between social trust and social tolerance from 2008 to the end of 2018. A total of 15 studies were found that for sampling. Seven studies that had the conditions and selection criteria such as having a correlation coefficient between the two aforementioned variables, the level of significance and the specificity of the sample size were selected as the final selection. First, non-diffusion bias and effect size heterogeneity were confirmed. Then the sensitivity of the effect size and the effect size coefficient and the moderating role of the statistical population were investigated using CMA software. Findings indicate an effect coefficient of. /296 for social trust on social tolerance. Also, considering the moderating variable of the statistical population, this coefficient among young people in the age range of 15 to 29 years, /155, among people in the age range of 18 to 70, /348, which is significant in both groups. That is, the social trust of groups in the age group of 18 to 70 years affects social tolerance more than the age groups of 15 to 29 years. Overall, the results show that social trust as an independent variable has a moderate effect on social tolerance as a dependent variable; However, it is more common among people in the age range of 18 to 70 years.

Ilam province is among the provinces with the lowest Cohabitation (leading to divorce) in young couples. This issue has become one of the serious social problems in there. The main question of the article is what are the reasons for early divorces in Ilam city. The conceptual framework is symbolic, and constructivist interaction approaches. The article is done by grounded theory method. The research samples are 21 divorced or on the verge of divorce men or women in Ilam. By analyzing the data from semi-structured interviews in the initial coding stage, 261 concepts and 16 main categories were extracted. The causal conditions governing early divorce were: Functional marriage: Perception of marriage as overcoming personal and family crises, Passivity, haste in marriage, traditional confrontation with the engagement period, showing behavior in the engagement period, failure to deal logically with issues, Disagreement and suspicion. The situation of the phenomenon was the dominance of the traditional-semi-traditional space and the distinctions of generational objects. The authority of traditional actors, the barriers to separation during the engagement, the family struggle for possession of the couple, the fragility of life economically, and the negligence of the second marriage were among the categories that influenced the phenomenon. Unfavorable marriage is one of the consequential categories of the present study and finally the central category of the research was named as early divorces and trying to get rid of the discourse of tradition

In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of unmarried girls in a community with traditional backgrounds, such as the Ilam community. The main question of the research is that the reasons for not marrying girls in a society with a traditional context such as Ilam. In this research, qualitative method and typology technique have been used. In fact, the power of typological explanation depends on how much it can maximize the consistency and similarity of the members of each category as well as the maximum difference between categories and types. In the current study, snowball sampling was used. The sample size of this research is based on the theoretical principle of saturation in the qualitative method of 16 people. All stages of the process of data analysis are performed using the coding technique. In this research, the concepts of thinkers such as Giddens, Inglehart, Bourdieu and Goffman have been used.. The results show that among the unmarried girls of the Ilam community, eight types can be drawn: “Confused single girls”, “Deadlocked girls”, “Exchangeable single girls”, “Postponement of marriage until the goals are achieved”, “Single Girls of Independence”, “Stigmata”, “Girls caught in a closed window of attitude” And “Perfect Unmarried Girls”. In general, the decisive role of cultural change and the economic context of the society studied can be seen in meeting the requirements for the phenomenon of increasing the age of marriage of girls in the Elamite community.

As the water distribution network as a last resort in the urban water cycle is directly related to the subscribers,the changes in the quality and quantity of drinking water may have adverse human, socio-economicand physical consequences in the shortest time after the crisis. One of the most important measures to reduce thenegative consequences of the occurrence of human-made threats, natural events and inherent accidents in urbanwater networks is to have a plan that is in accordance with the principles of non-operational defense. In this regard,the present study was designed to provide urban water network design model in order to provide sustainabilityagainst potential crises. In this paper, four models (serial, branch, ring and composite) are presented for networkdesign. By identifying 11 models of urbanization and their adaptation to water network models, six models(radial, circular, spider, network, satellite, and galactic) To design the optimal water network. Considering seveninertial defenses (diminishing, networking, consolidating, storing, balancing, dispersing and replacing), selectedurban models are designed to design a water grid around the four main axes (reducing the probability of occurrenceof threats, decreasing the vulnerability, reducing the speed to Normal conditions and ease of managementof emergencies (which include a total of 168 different modes) were evaluated. According to the results, the theoreticalframework of the model was formulated and its main axes were determined. In the following, identifying34 characteristics for the proposed model, 14 patterns of innovation were introduced, in the end, by designing thepublic view, the urban water network design pattern was developed to provide sustainable water supply againstthreats and with a neighborhood-oriented approach.

Today, the study of social pathology in relation to social networks has attracted many researchers. The purpose of this study is to identify and classify social pathology to social networks. For this reason, the results of previous research have been analyzed using the Meta-synthesis method. From 1386 to 1396, out of a total of 161 papers, a total of 56 papers were selected for analysis. The results of the research show that the most important social pathologys caused by the use of social networks are: de-socialization, unethical normalization, social capital strengthening/ weakening, increasing anxiety and concern, disclosure, strengthening / Weakening of emotions, strengthening/ weakening of democracy, distancing from cultural experiences, enhancing high-risk behaviors, transgressionism, expressing desire, ideal self-expression, fluidity of communication, identity transformation, deification and Ethnic threats.

Extent and dissemination of studies on religion and national identity doubles the need for a meta-analysis approach. Therefore the purpose of this article is  analyze and combine the results of researches on religiosity and national identity. The statistical population of this research is composed of all scientific and research articles in Iran in relation to the relationship between religiosity and national identity from 2006 till the end of 2016. total of 24 studies were found, which 10 were selected as the final selection for sampling. Initially, the diffusion bias and the heterogeneity of the effect size were confirmed. Then, sensitivity of effect size and effect size coefficient and moderating role of statistical population were investigated using CMA software.</strong> </strong>Findings show that the coefficient of influence of religiosity on national identity is 0.483. Also considering the moderating variable of the statistical population, this coefficient for students (adolescent) was  0.497 And for youth 0.462  evaluated. Overall, the results show that religiosity as an independent variable has a moderate effect on national identity as a dependent variable, although this rate is higher among adolescents than in youth.</strong>

With the dominance of the technological aspect in the contemporary world, the scope of social interactions and means of identification and identity formation has also changed, as online social networks are one of the key contexts for self-expression, making personal identity, and displaying social character and lifestyle. Using sociological theoretical opinions related to lifestyle and social media, this research has analyzed the way in which everyday life is represented and displayed in the context of Instagram. The research method is qualitative and based on the logic of theoretical saturation, the sample size includes 23 people. Data analysis was performed using Clarke and Braun's thematic analysis method.
The results of the research indicate that Iranian actors in cyberspace see the Instagram network as a place for showing daily life, sharing fascinating physical aspects, and presenting a story of individualistic pleasures. Thus, the actors' acting strategies in the Instagram social network are often in the way of representing modern lifestyles.

Masculinity is a constructed and historical reality that experienceddifferently among different cultures.The present Research has study the most popular local TV serialsof Ilamchannelin recent years. What makes attention to this subject is importance of this issue in rapidly changingcontext ofthe Ilam province.The main question is what kind of image of men show in the local channelof Ilam. To this end,we used a compilation of structuralism - To study the context of Ilam community- and microscopic conceptual framework - To study the action between people-. A research method isQualitative. To identity the visible and invisibleconcepts in the text, we used coding techniques.sampleing is targeted: hence have selected three series ofpopular local TV Ilam.The results show that this series represent a particular form of masculinity as hegemonic masculinity, and it helped to accept, to give approval and to strengthen this type of masculinity. Also theothermasculinity image, apart from the context of local traditional and patriarchal, of the menis abnormal and peripheral, which eventually has thrown out of the local community.

The present paper aims to determine the relationship between ICT usage and generation gap in Tehran urban family. This research is based on a survey in which a systematic random sampling of 384 families has been chosen to be questioned from different districts of Tehran. The results of the test showed a meaningful relationship between the usage of ICT and generation gap in urban households of Tehran. This means that the type and amount of Internet and satellites utility differ by parents and children and this difference has led to a gap between two generations. This gap gradually reduces the common points and the mutual understanding of current generation (children) and the previous generation (parents) and ultimately social interaction within such families is faced with major problems.

With regard to the potential threats and risks to national security¡ sovereignty and territorial integrity targeted attention to passive defense is a priority. Retrofitting buildings¡ especially building services - health when applied by the enemy threat and crisis mental role in establishing security and peace of the public¡ especially victims of accidents¡ play. In this study¡ a model based on prioritizing hospitals to retrofit them is provided. operation¡ continuity of performance¡ productivity¡ reliability and flexibility in retrofitting has been done.

Keeping offices as a part of the administrative structure of the country is a very serious matter which often exposes to the various man-made threats. Due to the advancement of technology and its impact on reducing the vulnerability of threats to reduce the loss، progress in passive defense considerations is significant. This research is based on descriptive - analytical method and academic study survey. And besides، it is made of risk assessment office building and introducing and monitoring BMS in different part of architectural، electrical and mechanical building deals. Risk assessment and BMS sub-systems priorities are the most introduction data qualities that have been used in research questionnaires. Analytical network process (ANP) and Super Decisions software used processing device. In The results، index value classifies the sub-systems in the designing of an important office building with an intelligent building system in order of traffic control، surveillance cameras، smart doors، smart lighting and glass. According to priority، the risk assessment and vulnerability architectural building assets risk، compared with un-enhanced buildings with the BMS and this result is illustrated in the risk charts.

This paper intends to evaluate cultural capital & social identity of different dimensions of cultural capital through self-description of people. Then it may study any correlation of cultural capital with different indexes of social identity. Cultural capital in accordance with the viewpoint of Borodino has three dimensions including: Conceptual dimension, Real dimension and finalized dimension. The other aspect of this research is the social identity of students for which we used the idea of different persons such as Giddens, Parsons and Cool to provide a theoretical framework to measure this concept. Followings are different dimensions of identity measurement: Wise handling of affairs, Self-satisfaction, Self-reliance, Approval of others and internalization of values. Measuring method is used for data collection along with a questionnaire. Kendal B test is used at a consequential level. According to the results it is possible to approve that there is a positive correlation between cultural capital and social identity. Mental/ cultural capital has a correlation with all dimensions of social identity but real & organizational /cultural capital have no more correlation with all dimensions of identity. At the end all reasoning and results of research are discussed in the field of future studies and cultural policy making.