فهرست مطالب hojat mahkoeui

Water is an important source of life for humans and animals. Without water, it can be acknowledged that life and the environment will disappear. Iran has been mentioned as one of the countries that has faced the problem of water shortage; And if important policies in the field of water management are not adopted, the water shortage crisis will face local and national security with fundamental challenges. Kerman, as one of the central provinces of Iran, has been raised with the issue of water scarcity and water security. The main goal of this article is to identify and analyze the effects of water management policies on reducing water scarcity in Kerman province. The research method used is descriptive-analytical, with library resources and internet sites, to the main question, what are the effects of water management policies on reducing water scarcity in Kerman province? answers. The results obtained from the research findings show that policies such as transferring water between basins (Beheshtabad and Safaroud) are not very suitable, but management models such as economic efficiency, virtual water, etc. are more effective, and the use of virtual water Among these models, it can be the best solution.

Water, as one of the main components for life, affects human security if it is lacking or reduced. The challenges and conflicts of people for the right and access to water resources at local and national levels with each other and even the war between governments at regional and international levels show the important role of water. The tensions caused by the lack of water in the central regions of Iran, such as Isfahan and Kerman, in recent years, indicate the insecurity and sense of danger for the water resources of these provinces. Kerman province, with an area of over 180,000 square kilometers, is the largest province in the south of the country. With an average annual rainfall of 129 mm, this province is considered one of the dry regions in the country. The main goal of this article is to Investigating the water security situation in Kerman province. The main question raised is what is the water security situation in Kerman province? The hypothesis that is raised in response to this question is that water security in Kerman province is not in a good condition. This article has been done using the field method (questionnaire) and descriptive-analytical approach. The sample size was 384 people, which was obtained using Cochran's formula. The results of the findings show that according to the water transfer plans and water management patterns planned to improve the water resources situation in Kerman province, water security in this province is not in a good condition.

One of the issues that is a major concern for countries in governance in this century, also called the third millennium, is the discussion of democracy. Today, democracy is recognized as one of the ways of government, which has a great ability to meet the demands of segments and groups living in a territorial territory. In Gulf countries with huge oil and gas energy reserves, the process of establishing democracy has been influenced by oil rents and the economy of oil sales. These countries are mainly referred to as rentier states. This article examines the effects of oil rents on the process of democracy and its establishment in the Persian Gulf countries in a descriptive - analytical way and using library resources and internet resources. The results show that in the Gulf countries, which are rich in oil and gas sales and huge reserves of this type of energy, the money from the sale of these resources has challenged the process and the establishment of democracy.