hosna karimi

Emotional intelligence and social re-adjustment are effective in the emergence of working children addiction capability. The aim of the present study was to predict the addiction potential based on emotional intelligence and the mediation of social re-adjustment in working children of Tehran.

The method of the current research is descriptive-correlation and the statistical population of the current research was made up of 12-18-year-old working children in Tehran in 1402. Among them, 215 people were selected by non-random and available sampling method. Demographic questionnaire, "Addiction Potential Scale", "Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire", and "Social Readjustment Rating Scale" were used to collect data. Validity The tools were measured using the qualitative method of content validity and internal consistency by calculating the Cronbach's coefficient. The data were analyzed with SPSS. 24 and Amos. 24.

Emotional intelligence (β=0.358, P=0.001) predicts social readjustment in working children. Social readjustment (β=0.461, P=0.001) predicts addiction potential in work teenagers. Social readjustment mediates the correlation between emotional intelligence (β=0.223, P=0.001) and addiction potential in working children

Addiction potential is predicted based on emotional intelligence with the mediation of social readjustment. It is suggested to psychological experts and institutions supporting working children to focus on methods of strengthening emotional intelligence and controlling the tension of these people in preventing addiction of working children.

Scrophularia oblongifolia belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family, commonly known as the water figwort in Iran. It has been known as a traditional medicinal plant in Iran.

This study was designed to investigate the phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of ethyl acetate, methanol, MeOH: H2O (50:50 v/v), and n-hexane extract of Scrophularia oblongifolia aerial parts, growing in the Kangavar region in the Kermanshah province of Iran.

Compounds of ethyl acetate extract were isolated by chromatographic techniques (HPLC-PDA-MS/MS-Q-TOF) and their structures were elucidated by spectral methods (1D and 2D NMR). The antifungal and antibacterial activities of some new compounds and ethyl acetate, methanol, and n-hexane extract were evaluated.

Two new polyphenol iridoid glycosides with phenylpropanoid moiety namely scrophuloside A5 and scrophuloside A6; two known phenylpropanoid glycosides namely scrophuloside A3 and scrophuloside A4, and two known iridoid glycosides namely aucubin and harpagoside were isolated from S. oblongifolia. Pure compounds showed high antifungal activities with MIC values ranging from 0.35 to 0.74 µg/ml against C. albicans and high antibacterial activities with MIC values ranging from 0.70 to 1.48 µg/ml against G. vajinalis. n-Hexan extract showed moderate antibacterial and antifungal activity, while methanol and methanol:H2O (50:50 v/v) extract showed no antimicrobial activities.

Based on these findings, compounds isolated from S. oblongifolia have demonstrated potential antibacterial and antifungal activities.

The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life, meaning of life, body image and mental health in two groups of postmenopausal and non-menopausal women with emphasis on their education. The statistical population included all postmenopausal and non-menopausal women. The statistical sample included 50 people, of whom 25 were postmenopausal and 25 were non-menopausal, who were selected through women's gatherings from among women who wanted to participate in the study. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), the Women's Quality of Life Questionnaire, the 12-item Stieger and fraser meaning of life questionnaire, the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire, and demographic characteristics were used. Data were analyzed by independent t-test and two-factor analysis of variance. indicate a significant difference between quality of life in postmenopausal and non-postmenopausal women with a diploma level, which means that the quality of life in non-postmenopausal women with a diploma is better than the quality of life in postmenopausal women with the same level of education. But the quality of life in women was not different from the level of primary and university education in these two groups (postmenopausal and non-menopausal women), so the higher the level of education of women, the better their quality of life. In this study, physical image, meaning of life and mental health were the same between postmenopausal and non-menopausal women and there was no significant difference, but the higher the level of education of both groups of women, the more desirable physical image and higher mental health.

Augmentation of the number of trained basic life support (BLS) providers can remarkably reducethe number of cardiac arrest victims. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of BLS awareness amongstudents of medical sciences in Iran.

This multicenter cross-sectional study was performed on medi-cal students at the 4 major medical schools in Tehran, the capital of Iran, between Jan 2018 and Feb 2019, usingconvenience sampling method. The level of medical sciences students’ awareness of BLS was measured usingan international questionnaire.

Finally, 1210 students with the mean age of 21.2 ± 2.3 years completedthe survey (79% female). 133 (10.9%) students had CPR experience and none had received any formal train-ing. None of the responders could answer all questions correctly. The mean awareness score of participantswas 11.93 ± 2.87 (range: 10.13 -17.25). The awareness score of participants was high in 49 (4.04 %) participants,moderate in 218 (18.01%), and low in 943 (77.93%) of studied cases.

Based on the findings of thisstudy, more than 70% of the studied medical sciences students obtained a low score on BLS awareness.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality and coping styles with marital burnout. Traditionally, the basis for starting a family is marriage. Marriage is the first and most important stage in the family life cycle in which the choice of a spouse is made and success in other stages of life depends on success in this stage. Increasing attention to the role of burnout in daily life and its effect in relation to various aspects of personality and the methods that people use to deal with this stress has led to numerous studies. Evidence suggests that personality is associated with both burnout and coping style. Marital burnout is a gradual decrease in emotional attachment to the spouse, which is accompanied by feelings of alienation, apathy and indifference between couples to each other and the replacement of negative emotions instead of positive emotions. The final results of the study indicated that agreeing can predict marital burnout, but other factors do not predict marital burnout. The results also showed that among the coping styles, emotion-oriented style and avoidance style can predict marital burnout.

The aim of the study was to Predicting spouse conflict resolution strategies based on borderline personality disorder symptoms mediating by rumination and thought suppression emotional regulation strategies.

The study design was a descriptive correlational type and the statistical population of this study was included all of the female and male married students of the Islamic Azad University of Karaj in 2019, 360 married students were selected by targeted sampling. Research Tools were Conflict Tactics Scale, Borderline Symptom List, Ruminative Response Scale and White Bear Suppression Inventory. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data.

The results of the present study showed that borderline personality disorder symptoms predict positively and significantly rumination and thought suppression emotion regulation strategies (β=0.879, P=0.004). Borderline personality disorder symptoms negatively and significantly predict spousal conflict resolution strategies (β=-0.488, P=0.007). Rumination and thought suppression emotion regulation strategies positively and significantly predict spousal conflict resolution strategies (β=0.706, P=0.005). Borderline personality disorder symptoms positively and significantly predict spousal conflict resolution strategies by mediating rumination and thought suppression emotion regulation strategies (β=0.620, P=0.005).

Successful suppression of unpleasant and negative emotions and disturbing thoughts and memories in the short term by using strategies such as distraction that are used in response to rumination, weakens the emotions and unpleasant thoughts, leading to more use of negotiation during marital conflicts.