فهرست مطالب hosseyn hataminejad

Abstract: Place attachment implies positive bonds between people and places that influenced by individual, physical and social factors and affect spiritual needs of people and the quality of the urban environment. The purpose of this paper is to examine the place attachment of resident and non-resident people to BabaAfazl Street of Kashan and the influence of individual variables, length of stay and buy daily necessities from the street on the attachment to it. The research method is descriptive-analytical. after reviewing library resources and study the theoretical framework of subject, required data collected by questionnaire survey, and then extracted data analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics methods(Pearson, t and ANOVA test) using SPSS software. The results show that among individual variables, education, income and marriage status are effective on the place attachment and the relationship between being resident or non-resident in mentioned street and length of stay in it with attachment is statistically significant. The relation between buy daily necessities from the street and place attachment not confirmed. Due to the low value of the participation compare to other aspects of place attachment assessment, reinforce it through participation and inclusion of stakeholders in the organization of understudy area can be effective in increasing the place attachment there.

Nowadays, commercial complexes and specially shopping centers as the most obvious and the latest type of these complexes have changed into an active commercial nucleus of large and modern cities due to their function and importance in daily life of citizens. Different forms of shopping centers provide diverse goods and services for their customers. Apart from economic and commercial functions, they have accepted social-cultural and recreational functions. They have changed into a place for dynamic social and cultural interactions and a place for spending free time along with shopping. As if social-cultural roles of old Iranian bazaars are recreated in a modern format. Considering the extent of commercial complex role, function and importance in social, economic and recreational activation of urban areas, strategic planning for construction and development of these complexes is especially sensitive. The present article introduces principles and foundations of drafting strategic document and planning such complexes using global literature and experiences. Descriptive-analytic research method is used. Information is collected using documentary method. Results indicate that there are four strategic areas in strategic planning of these complexes: locating area, design and tenure area, research and consultation area, financial area and each of these areas have their own goals, strategies, guidelines.

Urban environment has always been considered a context influenced by different economic-political processes, and a place for the emergence of phenomena like injustice, lack of healthcare, unemployment, class difference, etc. rooted in economic policies. In other words, human environment somehow represent the dominant idea of that society. In the background, dominant ideology guide these changes. Regarding the significant influences of these opinions on urban environment, it is necessary to investigate them. The present study explores the influence of neoliberalism policy on the urban environment focusing on cities in the United Kingdom. Neoliberalism emerged in 1970s and 1980s as a leading policy. This idea was born by the capitalistic world. Here, the concept of globalization is a context for this idea. What is known as neoliberalism first began in the United States of America and the United Kingdom. The present study seeks to investigate the influence of this ideology on British urban space. The research method used is descriptive-analytic.

Sustainable development is a modern concept which has been propounded widely by linking different dimensions of development (economic, cultural, political and social) and focusing on climatic considerations and environment protection. On the other hand since 1960s, urban designing has attracted the attention of many scholars working in the field of visual space beautification and those who sought to increase environmental responsibility among managers. Therefore, the present article first explains “development” as a classic and sustainable notion, urban development policies and urban sustainability index. Then, it introduces and analyzes new patterns of “sustainable development” as the foundations of urban sustainable development and a tool by which governments can reach goals of sustainable development. In fact, this is an introduction to the discussions of urban sustainable construction and form, based on which some urban models related to the sustainability of modern cities are proposed.