فهرست مطالب lida alizade

The important agricultural sector policies, emphasis on strategic crops adapted to climate regions. The cultivation of these crops not only for farmers and villagers can bring economic stability, but also economic and political position in the country define special. General Purpose.This study reviews and analyzes the factors affecting the cultivation of pistachios and change cropping patterns in three dimensions: economic, environmental and public support is the pistachio.

The study area of the central city of Sabzevar and analysis unit 131 pistachio farmer working in the central city of Sabzevar six villages that have reached the stage of harvesting. The main tool for assessing the development of pistachio orchards, and pre-tested questionnaire was organized. For validity, content validity of the questionnaire was used. Validity motivational factors affecting cropping patterns Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to change the value of 0.72 was obtained.Results of Student's t-test showed that the economic dimension with an average of 4.06 was the most influential factor in the development of pistachio cultivation. After 3.76 in the second highest environmental, public support with an average of 1.65 in the cultivation of pistachios had very little effect.

The significant depletion of renewable water resources has shifted the focus of management approaches from supply management to demand management in most parts of the world. Accordingly, the present study seeks to identify the best strategies for proper management of water resources from the perspective of farmers at micro level. The research method was descriptive-analytical and two SWOT-QSPM strategic management tools were used. The unit of analysis was 96 smallholder farmers in 10 villages of Darzab rural district of Mashhad during the year 1977 who completed the questionnaire through snowball sampling. Based on exploratory studies, 7 strengths and opportunities were identified as advantages and 26 weaknesses and threats as constraints and bottlenecks facing water resources management of smallholder farmers. And, EFE = 1.66, optimal (minimum-minimum) defensive strategies were identified to improve water resource management. Among the 7 defense strategies presented in the QSPM model, the most important strategy was "formulating the right policies to increase water productivity" with a score of 3.43.

Today, one of the important issues in regional planning, The issue of balanced and proportionate development of basic services is proportional to the distribution of the population of that region. Because non-distribution of services will lead to demographic, social and complex spatial problems, in the direction of equitable distribution and balanced development of the regions. The purpose of this research is to measure the level of urban-rural infrastructure services and its relationship with demographic distribution in Khorasan Razavi province. This is a descriptive-analytic study. For collecting data, documentary and field studies were used to analyze the raw data and classify the cities of Khorasan Razavi province using multi-criteria decision making models and GIS software. The findings of the Vikor and AHPF model in the province's cities indicate non-distribution balanced of services. The city of Mashhad has the highest level, and the cities of Sabzevar and Neyshabur are moderate, and Khalil Abad and Jovein are in the unfavorable level. Considering that the city of Mashhad is the first Iranian pilgrimage city, it is the largest attraction zone of the province, it seems that these services are not balanced in comparison with other population centers. And so the research seeks out what strategies can be made to reach the equilibrium point, given local and regional conditions that are practical and feasible. Pearson test was used to investigate the relationship between demographic indicators and the status of cities in terms of urban services. The results showed that there is a direct relationship between population density and population growth rate with the focus of services. The distance from the center of the province is not significantly related to the level of facilities.

  Spatial inequality in the deployment of area residents and activities is not a new phenomenon in any part of the world. But in developing countries, the spatial divergence between regions is exacerbated by the socioeconomic disparities and inequality in the distribution of essential services. Proper and optimal distribution of basic facilities in the social, economic, cultural and health sectors across regions and regions is one of the most important factors in preventing inequality and gaps in development and proper spatial distribution of population across the land. One of these areas is the metropolis of Mashhad in Khorasan Razavi province, which comprises a significant part of the population and is then hierarchically located in the cities of Neyshabur and Sabzevar. In this regard, we are dealing with cities that have not been able to compete with such large metropolitan areas, but this does not mean that the metropolitan areas of Khorasan Razavi have all the potential but rather that they should be compared to the population in which they are located. The city of Mashhad itself has many deprived areas that cannot compete with the central parts of the city and its populations lack basic and basic services on a large scale. Therefore, this research seeks to find out what is feasible and feasible for local and regional conditions, so that the province can be brought to regional equilibrium. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between population component distribution and basic services with the spatial justice approach in Khorasan Razavi cities. The obtained results were obtained through combination models and rank-sum method and correlation method.

 In this study, the integration model (a combination of multi-criteria decision making models) is used to analyze and weight the research indicators of the model (TOPSIS), and to integrate the eight indicators, the VIKOR model and the model A fuzzy hierarchy (AHPF) is used. At the end of the research, Pearson correlation test was used to investigate the relationship between population indices (population density and population growth rate) with the degree of basic services of provincial cities.  

Findings of Vikor model and AHPF model in Khorasan Razavi province provinces show unbalanced distribution. Mashhad is in the highest level and the cities of Sabzevar and Neyshabur are in the average level and Khalilabad and Javin are in the lower level. Pearson test was used to examine the relationship between population density, distance of cities from provincial centers and population growth rate with the status of provinces. The results of this test show that there is a direct relationship between population density and natural growth rate with the distribution of urban services such that Mashhad, Neyshabour, Sabzevar and Quchan have the highest density and natural growth rate among provincial cities. They have a relatively favorable spatial distribution. The results showed that the relationship between the cities distance from the center of the province and the rate of enjoyment of the urban services index is very weak, so that Neyshabur and Sabzevar cities have relatively high distance with the capital city in the high ranks. They are indexed by municipal services, while Binaloud is 68 kilometrs from the provincial capital. Also by comparing the distance of Torbat-e-Heydariyeh and Torbat-Jam cities, both of which are approximately the same distance from the provincial capital but do not have the same status in terms of Utilities Index. In other words, the distance from the provincial capital does not guarantee superior municipal services at the regional level.

Given that many cities of Khorasan Razavi province are in undesirable level, paying attention to the potentials and capabilities of these areas, especially in the cultural and health index, can lead to significant spatial inequalities in the distribution of services and facilities. Reduce the need for balanced and balanced development at the regional level.

In recent years, in addition to an increase in the female head of household population, they have experienced qualitative changes such as age composition, income, and poverty, which is considered a social problem. For this purpose, empowerment is referred to as the women's linkage and development chain, which is closely linked to continuous improvement, competence development, change in the behavior and improvement of women's performance, and is part of the consolidation of the language of development. Psychological empowerment is considered as one of the important dimensions of empowerment. In this regard, the present paper addresses the identification and prioritization of psychological empowerment strategies of rural women. The research method is descriptive-analytical and of the type of applied-development studies. The gathering of data and data was done in a documentary and field manner. Data analysis was conducted using SWOT-QSPM strategic management tools. In this research, 142 rural women participated voluntarily in completing the questionnaire in Torqabeh, Binalud County. In the SWOT matrix according to the final score at IFE = 79/1 and EFE = 60/2, optimal defensive strategies (minimum-minimum) were identified to optimize the psychological empowerment of rural women. Among the ten defensive strategies presented with the help of the quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), the most important strategy, "identifying the factors preventing and facilitating the rural women's empowerment and removing the obstacles ahead", with a score of 1.176, was the second strategy of "holding Different workshops for the empowerment of rural women "with a score of 0.256 and the third strategy" Encouraging rural women to form and support women's NGO cooperatives and associations "was rated at 219/0. And the strategy "The active inclusion of women's government institutions in relation to rural women's empowerment (Office of Women's Affairs of the Governorate ...)" was the lowest.