mahbube jamali

For a long time, few people were aware of the importance of forests in strategic issues such as water and soil protection, stabilization of biodiversity and the necessity of getting out of the global warming crisis. People easily cut rare trees to meet their basic needs such as fuel. Indiscriminate harvesting of wood continued in historical periods until in the 1340s SH, with the increasing awareness of the importance of forest cover protection, the law of nationalization of forests was approved. This law, which promised the protection of the natural and national heritage of our country, was violated in various ways with the approval of subsequent laws; To the extent that today there is practically a half-dead body left of this law, whose scope is getting narrower every day, like the green velvet of the country's forests. This research shows how the subsequent laws on the nationalization of forests target the spirit and the body of the aforementioned law, and most of the deforestation is done not by the illegal actions of criminals, but by legal means and with a justified appearance; so that its patterns can be extracted. This article identifies and examines the most important of these legal patterns with the content analysis method. Reflecting on these patterns leads us to the lack of real will of the ruling criminal policy to protect forests as the hidden cause of deforestation

Pessimistic thoughts about applicability of reformism that got born in The 1970s and 1980s created a wave of disappointment and disillusionment between intellectual and involved in penal justice system. After this expensive experience of reformism and then, failure in furtherance of goals claimed Little by Little this belief was shaping that nothing works. Scholars were asking themselves if can the punishment changes mental values and mental norms of violent offenders, indeed this question was effect of another question that is fundamentally changing mental norms in violent criminals possible with suppressional reactions?Against this inclusive pessimistic thoughts, exactly in that time, experiences of some countries shows that reforming of violent criminals is not inaccessible dream. For example in USA results of some reforming plans were hopeful by using both addressing cognitive ability in crininals and changing their lifestyle. Present essay goal is to try recite and describe some of these efficaciousprograms.