mahdi momeni

One of the most important problems of modern society is water pollution.  Among these pollutants are organic dyes pollutant in industrial factories effluent, which the removal them is very important. The purpose of this study is to provide a solution to eliminate the methyl orange organic dye in industrial factories wastewater by Spark plasma.

In this study, the decolorization and degradation of methyl orange solution were investigated by electrical discharge plasma method at the water-gas interface. The electrical discharge device used in the present work is spark type plasma with needle-plate electrode structure, with effective voltage 1-12 KV and constant frequency 13 KHz.

The results show that decolorization and degradation of methyl orange dye solution begins at the air-gas-air interface, which can be due to ultraviolet radiation and production of OH radical and highly reactive species H2O2 at the air-gas interface. The effects of the discharge device parameters such as the applied voltage, electrode gap, treatment time and also chemical effects of the solution such as the concentration of the dye have a significant role on decolorization. The results showed that with increasing voltage and increasing treatment time, the amount of decolorization increases, and also by keep the electrical power of the device constant, the amount of decolorization decreases with increasing concentration. Selecting a distance of 2 cm between the electrodes, the highest amounts of decolorization in solution have been observed.   

In this reactor, the initial pH has no significant effect on decolorization efficiency. Also, the highest decolorization rate of 99.8% occurred at a concentration of 30 ppm, effective voltage 10 KV, electrode gap of 2 cm, initial pH = 3 and in 30 minutes treatment time.

From ancient times, piracy has been known as an enemy of humanity and an international crime. One of the areas that has become the main center of piracy in recent years is the Gulf of Guinea . Due to the discovery and exploitation of rich oil resources, and the high traffic of oil tanker ships and other fishing and cargo ships, this area has been considered by pirates and has made maritime security confronted with a serious threat. According to statistics, between 2009 and 2021, about 265 cases of pirate attacks on ships have been reported in this region, which is regarded as the highest figure in the whole. The main question is, what are the effective causes of the creation and expansion of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea? And what solutions are there to confront this phenomenon? In response to this question, the hypothesis is that regional differences and the political, economic and social situations of the coastal states are the most important reasons in the spread of piracy in this region, and regional and extra-regional measures to confront it are inevitable. But the weakness of the countries in the region in securing the sea fleet, widespread unemployment, conflicts between countries in delimiting the borders of the sea, have made it difficult to fight against piracy in this region. The findings of this research show that identifying and eliminating the various factors involved in the occurrence of this crime depends on efforts beyond diplomatic cooperation. The lack of similarity between criminal measures and especially the obvious difference in the political conditions of the countries of the region compared to other regions facing the phenomenon of piracy, such as the case of the Gulf of Aden, makes it impossible to apply a similar solution to the Gulf of Guinea.

The Statute of the International Criminal Court allows the victims whose personal interests have been damaged by the occurrence of crimes under the jurisdiction of the Court, under certain conditions, to participate in the proceedings. This issue has been explained more precisely in the provisions of the court's rules of procedure and evidence, as well as the judicial procedure of this authority. Also, the intervention of the victims in the criminal proceedings before the court has been specified. The focus on the rights of the victims and issues related to them in the International Criminal Court is much more than in the courts of Yugoslavia and Rwanda. Attention to the rights of victims has increased in international and internationalized criminal authorities that were established after the International Criminal Court. In total, there are two approaches regarding the provisions of the Court's statute regarding the participation of the victims; The first point of view has a positive view of this issue, but the second point of view considers this participation as having bad effects on international criminal proceedings.

 This study was conducted with the aim of recognizing the nature of pretending to commit a forbidden act and evaluating its position in the jurisprudential-legal dimensions and in terms of the method of data collection as documents and in terms of the method of data analysis by descriptive-analytical method. In Article 638 of the Islamic Penal Code (approved in 1996), pretending to commit a forbidden act is considered a crime. The ambiguity of the mentioned title, due to the lack of expression of its examples in the criminal regulations and the inadequacy of the legislator in determining the punishment for the forbidden act in this article, has faced many problems in its implementation. In the present study, by referring to the sources of Islamic law, the principles of the constitution, the principles of criminal law and judicial procedure and doctrine, the method of legislating criminalization in the mentioned article and the need for the legislator to pay attention to Sharia and constitutional principles and rules of criminal law And we came to the conclusion that if the legislative will is based on criminality to commit haram acts, it must define and specify its instances precisely in the penal regulations. Before amending this article, criminal judges are presumed to observe the principle of legality of crime and punishment and the principle of interpretation of criminal law in favor of the accused, citing Article 37 of the Penal Code, in cases of lack of text, ambiguity and conciseness, in a more balanced way. And act closer to the goals and purposes of the Shari'a and in many cases issue a verdict of innocence to the accused.

 Advanced cardiac resuscitation and treatment of cardiac arrest are important issues that emergency medical assistants should be fully acquainted with. The purpose of this project is to compare the two methods of face-to-face training and the use of messaging services (which have the ability to share audio and video, such as WhatsApp).

 In this study, emergency medicine assistants were randomly divided into two groups for cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. The control group did the in-person training as a scenario design and in the second group the resuscitation training was done as a scenario design in the WhatsApp messenger group in absentia. Pre-test and post-test were performed from both groups. Test scores were calculated and statistically analyzed.

 Comparison of sexual frequency, comparison of mean year of residency, comparison of frequency of CPR, and mean age of the two groups did not show a significant difference. Also, the mean percentage of CPR test scores did not show a significant difference between the two groups before and after training. But the mean percentage of CPR test scores in the intervention group before and after training showed a significant difference. The mean percentage of CPR test scores in the control group before and after training was significantly different. Also, if we enter the post-test as a dependent variable and the two groups as an independent variable and the pre-test as covariance in the ANCOVA formula, there is a significant difference between the two groups in the post-test. (P-value = 0.002)

 Scenario-based education on adult resuscitation through group discussion with messaging software is more effective on assistants. For future studies, a study with a larger sample size over a longer period of time is recommended.

the present study aims to explain the structural model of the impact of urban identity on the sustainability of old and new neighborhoods of Isfahan's 3rd and 7th districts. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and survey type. It is also considered as a practical research in addition to its purpose. Field method has been used to collect data on the stability and identity of neighborhoods in the old and new contexts of district 3 and 7. The statistical population of the study is consist of all specialists, thinkers, experts, academics and officials of the old and new contexts of the third and seventh districts of Isfahan. The sample size is 100 people, which was sampled by simple random sampling. In order to model the relationships between the variables, the structural equation model has been used by the partial least squares (PLS) method and using Smart PLS software. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between spatial components of identity (human, natural) and old and new neighborhoods stability of district 3 and 7 with a path coefficient of 0.963 and test statistics 290.311 also with an error level of less than 0.05. Based on this, it was investigated that human components with a correlation coefficient of 0.967 have the greatest impact on the sustainability of neighborhoodsof district 3 and 7 of Isfahan.

An Analysis of Border Measures and Presenting an Appropriate Model for Preventing Drug Trafficking (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province)The issue of drug trafficking as a major social, political, economic, cultural and security problem; It doubles the need to deal with it better and more. Since borders, and especially land borders, are the main gateways for the illegal entry of drugs, border measures play an important role in preventing trafficking. This study, which aims to investigate the appropriate border pattern to prevent drug trafficking from the borders of Sistan and Baluchestan province, is qualitative and based on descriptive-analytical nature and based on the purpose, due to the use of its results in the program. The required political, spatial, economic and social plans and studies of border provinces are practical. The statistical population of this study includes a number of experts in the field of border security, including military and law enforcement border guards, forces working in the anti-narcotics headquarters, governorates and professors, and experts in geographical sciences. The results show that the patrol and inspection management model, which is implemented by the three governments of Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan in cooperation and cooperation, is suitable as a model for the protection of the eastern borders based on the findings of this article.

National interests are the core component of foreign and domestic policy decision-making for any country. One of the strategies to achieve national interests is to cooperate within regional organizations' framework or be active while looking at other countries' interests with priority given to a country's periphery. The Central Asian region, as one of the regions of interest to regional and supra-regional powers, is currently the arena of SCO-centered competition between China and Russia, as well as the presence and tendency of NATO, centered around the U.S. to compete with Russia and China. As a country with several geopolitical regions, Iran can not be successful in its regional and international strategies without considering these regions and not being a member of the regional organizations affiliated with these regions. The present study was collected by the qualitative method and the nature of the descriptive-analytical method approach and a survey method (interview) with ten experts in the security and Central Asia field who were selected and appropriately saturated by purposeful and available sampling method. This article investigates the geopolitical impact of the Islamic Republic of Iran's national interests on the competition between NATO and the SCO in Central Asia. The main question is: To what extent do the geopolitical conflict and the rivalry between Shanghai Cooperation and NATO in Central Asia affect Iran's national interests? Accordingly, the research findings show Central Asia has a geopolitical connection with Iran. Therefore, the rivalry between NATO and Shanghai Cooperation has affected Iran's national interests. It has required Iran to adopt an appropriate strategy to review and redefine the security environment to protect its national interests.

Central Asia is the only region in the world that connects the four nuclear powers (Russia, China, India and Pakistan). The countries of this region are among the landlocked countries in terms of geographical location. In this region, regional and supra-regional powers are competing for their own interests. The main question raised in this article is whether the challenges in the Central Asian region affect Iran's national interests? In answer to this question, the main hypothesis is that Iran's national interests are affected by the challenges that exist in the Central Asian region. The main purpose is to analyze the impact of challenges in the region on Iran's national interests. Therefore, this article seeks to investigate this goal with a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and Internet sites. The results of the research show that due to the role of this region and the presence and competition of superpowers in it, the challenges that have been created in this region have affected the national interests of Iran.

Reviewing international documents is a manifestation of dynamics of rights. The most common way is to achieve maximum consensus of the Members. The statute of International Criminal Court states how to revise it. At the Kampala Conference 2010, important points about review were introduced. The 2017 New York Conference largely complemented the efforts of ICC member states at the Kampala Conference. The main question is based on how effective is the proposed solution in the statute and to what extent have all the capacities been used? It seems that all the capacities of the statute, including the capacity of the Security Council, have not been used by the Contracting States in the solutions presented. Therefore, the assessment of the court's performance is faced with serious criticism. Based on the legal doctrine and the international documents (UN, ICJ, ICC) the present study examines and criticizes the principles of revision, practical procedures and documents of international organizations.

Nowadays we are confronting with the commercialization of space activities and prevalence of space tourism. The important point in these journeys is informed consent of tourists and acquiring the authorization needed.  The aim of this article is studying the measures for determination of the criminal Jurisdiction of states for investigation of crimes committed in space vehicle and on the International Space Station (ISS). This article will examine the international space documents (5 documents),- The 1988 Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA), the memorandum of understanding concluded with NASA and the ISS Crew Code of Conduct (CCC). This article is about to investigate which states have criminal jurisdiction for prosecution of crimes committed in space by using the descriptive- analytical method of research. For prevention of impunity the codification of national regulation for granting appropriate visa will help space tourists to know which state has legal jurisdiction for in these journeys.

Today, different approaches and concepts have been proposed to solve the problem of cities, which is livability is one of the concepts discussed in connection with urban planning. The current approach to the present study is based on the applied purpose and based on the descriptive-analytical nature. The sample size has been determined using the Cochran formula of 384 people, which was added to the assurance of a further 10 people. The 5-level Likert spectrum technique was used to explain the effective factors on the livability. The model of structural equations was used to understand the relationship between variables and in order to fit the overall model, the chi-square, GFI, and AGFI indices, and the remaining root mean square (which is one of the most important indicators) was used. In this study, the relationship between independent variable (physical livability index) and dependent variable (economic, social, environmental and social indicators) has been investigated. The physical characteristics of the 15 areas of the city of Isfahan have been considered, so that from the regions, 3 regions and from each region 2 neighborhoods were examined and approximately 65 questionnaires filled in each area. The physical index has an impact on the economic and environmental .the results show that the physical indices have a significant impact on economic viability and that beta is 0.62 significantly related and that the physical index affects environmental impacts and has meaningful relation with beta is 0.32, but this index has an effective role on social, identity and housing.

Terrorism in severe forms, can include a variety of international crimes.
On the one hand, by the establishment of the International Criminal Court and on the other hand by the recognition of extraterritorial jurisdiction of national courts, International criminal justice system is seeking to provide criminal justice.
This article seeks to explore the possibility of exercising the jurisdiction of Iranian criminal courts and the International Criminal Court over crimes committed by ISIS in Syria and Iraq.
The main question is that, despite Syria and Iraq are not the members of ICC and the fact that crimes are committed outside of the territory of Iran, how and under which conditions can we accept the criminal jurisdiction of the national and international authorities?
With this hypothesis; In the case referred to the UN Security Council, escrow declaration by the two countries or jurisdiction exercised to nationals of States party, the ICC is able to exercise jurisdiction.
On the other hand in compliance with the requirements regarding the principles of real, personal and universal, criminal jurisdiction of Iran can be exercised.

Sheikh Najmeddin Razi and most of mystics in early times of Islam have described the concept of epiphany in the field of Islamic Mysticism.From the viewpoint of Sheikh Najmeddin Razi,epiphany is the beginning of the Creator and Nurturer's Beauty shining in the wayfarer's heart and it is achieved when the wayfarer's heart is pure from darkness and what is other than the Plane of Reality and turned into His mirror image.Mohyeddin Ibn Arabi,whit special attention to Sheikh Najmeddin's description and the grades which he has given about epiphany,almost narrates them completely in the book "Tohfat Olsafar Ela HazratOl Barrah".But description's defect in theoretical grades makes the founder of theoretical mysticism to create and offer new concept and more modern grades from epiphany in his the most comprehensive works on the books"fotouhat Makieh and Fosous Al Hikam" based on theoretical mysticism.The base of the Great Sheikh's statements about epiphany's concept is that Divine Epiphany cause to manifestation of Immutable Archetypes in knowledge,the being and its orders in out of it.Ebn Arabi based on this statement begins to express various Grades of Disclosure and offer specific principle for its concept in theoretical mysticism. The main issue in this essay is to clarify Sheikh Najmeddin Razi's viewpoint and following other mystics in early times of Islam about Visible Manifestation(epiphany's concept and its visionary aspect)and express its shortcoming in theoretical mysticism; besides is to clarify Ibn Arabi's viewpoint about Existential Manifestation (being aspect of epiphany)and express its grades in both category.

International criminal tribunals which have jurisdiction over crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes are facing with many restrictions, including time and budgetary restrictions. Consequently, to speed up case processing, they have recently adopted the methods that were traditionally used by national jurisdictions. Among these methods are guilty plea and plea bargaining. Therefore, with the adoption of the Rule 62-3 of the Procedure and Evidence Rules in December 2001, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia recognized the institution of plea bargaining.
Since the restorative justice discourse has become the common discourse in the criminal justice, in this article besides defining and identifying the institution of plea bargaining, the effects of restorative justice on this institution will be examined in light of some cases of International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.

The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and relative frequency of oral and pharyngeal cancers in Kermanshah, Iran, from March 1993 until March 2006.
The data used in this epidemiologic study were extracted directly from pathology records registered in 12 (all) public and private pathology centers of Kermanshah province during the 13-year study period. The medical data of 13,323 cases of cancer were studied.
During the 13-year period of this study, 350 new malignant cases occurred in the oral cavity and pharynx. 247 (70%) were men and 103 (30%) were women. The mean age for oral and pharyngeal cancers was 57 [standard deviation (SD) = 17.09] with male to female ratio 2.39:1. The most common oral and pharyngeal cancers were squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with 283 patients. 211 (74.6%) of the patients were men and 72 (25.4%) of them were women; the mean age of SCC was 60 (SD = 16) with male to female ratio 2.93:1. The two most common sites of involvement were lips [166 (47.5%)] and tongue [25 (7.14%)]. The overall incidence rate of oral and pharyngeal cancers was 1.47 per 100000 populations.
In summary, the incidence risk of oral and pharyngeal cancers in people living in Kermanshah province is similar to the most other provinces of Iran. However, this study showed that the rank of oral and pharyngeal cancers among males (9th most common cancer) is low when compared to other regions of Iran and other countries such as India, Australia, and France.

Knowledge of past climate for forecasting and planning for future needs long-term and accurate climate data. Researchers have found that over certain protests caused by the climatic factors, the nature of past climate can be realized (Kaviani and Alijani, 1998, p.388). One of such sources is biological evidence. By studying the physical parameters of the tree, climate change during the life of the tree can be reconstructed (loder et al. 2007, Ch.3). Pan et al. (1997) found that a variety of oak species has the value dendroclimatoligical analysis. Extensive studies have been conducted in the world and Iran in connection with the reconstruction of climatic variables using dendroclimatology knowledge. Among such studies one can refer to: Köse et al. (2011), Köse and Güner (2012), Jalilvand and Kazemi (2008), Safari et al (2011), Karamzade et al. (2011), Najafi et al. (2011), Amirchakhmaghi and Sohrabi (2010), Azizi et al (2012), Arsalani et al. (2012), Portahmasebi et al. (2008), Balapour et al (2008) and Soosani et al. (2008). Knowledge of past climate of the biggest habitat of Quercus Persica in Dena region due to the lack of long-term data on climate, poverty of dendroclimatology studies in the region requires an extensive study of past climate parameters and this study is in line with these objectives.
Dena region is 51.12° to 51.88° along the eastern longitude and 30.51° to 31.51° along the north latitude with an area of approximately 4,500 km2 and is located in the central Zagros, parts of Esfahan, Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari, Fars province and Kohkiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province. To reconstruct seasonal maximum and minimum temperature, data of four weather stations of the region, i.e. Yasooj, Pataveh, Dashte Room and Hana were selected in the region and 30-year (1982-2011) data were analyzed. This study is categorized in two sections. First tree rings response to climatic variables was examined and in the second part, the seasonal temperature was reconstructed applying the growth tree rings. With this aim in mind, two dominant sites of Quercus Persica species in region were selected and a total of 36 growth samples in two Southwest and Northeast directions were extracted at breast height of 1.30 m perpendicular to the tree trunk using increment borer at the time of maximum plant growth at growth peak season in summer 2011.After scanning the growth sample, numerating and measuring annual rings were done with an accuracy of 0.01 millimeter by LINTAB5 which is equipped with TSAP software (a new method of reading growth rings) from the skin to the kernel. Time consistency of the two species of each tree and all the trees of the site were performed using TSAP software. The GLK sign test was applied to check synchrony and homogeneity level of the growth trends of trees.
To eliminate non-climate tendencies, growth rings were standardized applying ARSTAN software (Cook, 1985). The residual chronology (RES) was used among the four constructed chronologies (RES, STD, RAW, ARS). For the constructed chronology, mean sensitivity (MS), the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and Expressed Population Signal (EPS) were also calculated. After constructing the appropriate chronology, in calibration stage applying the SAS software and Pearson correlation, the 30-year data (1982-2011) of regional climate stations were used to find the relation between the residual chronology of stations, with maximum average and minimum seasonal temperature of 4 meteorological stations. Then considering the gained results, the maximum and minimum seasonal temperature of the region were constructed applying the growth rings width. Then, the validity of the constructed data was tested using a meteorological station outside the region.
Discussion of Results and Considering the results, it seems that there is a good coordination between growth samples of each tree and all the trees together. This correlation was between the minimum amount of 75.4 and the maximum of 92.6% (75.4

The relationship between security and human, environment and activity, are key components of the planning preparation leading to sustainability and development and security. Defending of country in national and regional scale, in addition to political and geographic entities, is established to defend the environment. If human security and activity are not considered in defensive program of a nation, instability would be the main physical and functional threat of the environment. The purpose of this research was to study the safety factors of passive defense in the city of Rasht as a case study. The method of the present study was based on a review of studies that have been conducted and library research, and review of research projects that had been done on passive defense. The results showed that regarding the population living in the 5 zones of Rasht, the police stations had an appropriate planning preparation.

The analytic assessment of the statutes and jurisprudence of the international criminal courts points out that the principle of legality of crime, about crime against humanity, has passed through three stages; denial, relative progress, and the necessity of predominance. The courts of first generation denied the ruling of this principle in scope of international criminal law, but the courts of the second and the third generation, with relative progress, helped the ruling of this principle. Finally, the International Criminal Court (ICC) felt the need to consider the ruling of the principle of legality of crime, about crime against humanity, as one of the general principles of the criminal law. This article tries to answer the question that what changes the principle of legality of crime, on crime against humanity, in the process of evolution of international criminal courts, has gone through, and to what extent the current situation is considered to be desirable and useful; with this hypothesis that the developments concerning the ruling of the principle of legality in this respect have been in an increasing procedure, yet it is far from the desirable status. In conclusion, although the doctrine of legality has replaced the doctrine of justice, resorting to analogy is a harm which still threatens the principle of legality of international crimes. The solution is that the criminal rule, when representing criminalization, should express the definition of crime with offering a comprehensive definition rather than offering a vague concept for numbering the instances (examples). More than, it had better leave the recognition of the examples to the judge himself.

In Islamic Law two kinds of purity is emphasized concerning human being: external and internal. In Sufism, which includes both path(tariiqa) and Truth (haqiqa), these two kinds of purity have an important role even though the internal one is more emphasized. For Muslim mystics, external purity is a condition for the internal one which in turn is a condition for receiving devine emanations which cause detachment from multiplicity and nearness to oneness in both internal and external worlds. In contemporary world which suffers from crisis of morality and spirituality, showing the ways of returning to purity and safety has a certain importance. In this paper, first we give a definition of purity. Secondly we discuss its internal and external aspects and also its levels.Finally we study some practical ways to reach purity from the viewpoints of great mystics.

So the answer to this problem requires analytical tools for distributed GIS spatial analysis is that today is the best option in this direction. The aim of this study parks town of Najaf Abad spatial analysis using geographic information system (GIS) is based on the application of this research is based on the nature of the item description. Observed field data collection methods, using a library of documents and drawings and documents to present and analyze data from a geographic information system (GIS) ARC GIS software and software expert choic AHP model is used.It determines the direction of movement, access to parks, park need to procure parts and. .. Using functions BUFRING, DISTANSE,, say the bridge is Tysn and OVERLAY. The results can be inadequate spatial distribution of parks, low per capita Park Network chess model inappropriate for Najaf, lack of parking and poor location of existing parks… Pointed end using criteria and indicators proposed location for a park.

The historical structure of Isfahan represents various formal and informal activities that while at the first look seems to be contradictory and imbalanced; the passage of time has provided it with a suitable appearance. Today, social, economic and structural decay are the main causes of problems in the old Isfahan districts. Unfortunately, the lack of life facilities in the decayed textures and not being recently updated are two factors that have caused the citizens to leave, thus making the area lowered in terms of rank and value and the poor nonlocal immigrants to rush to such areas.

Development is an exponential phenomenon which requires basis changes in cultural and social structures on one hand and economic growth and reducing poverty on the other hand. Imbalance and high concentration are from characteristics of the Third World Countries. These characteristics are the results of polar growth policies according to which some locations are strategic while others are marginal. Urban planning faces with issues such as understanding and analyzing the potentialities as well as the determination of the development level of a given city. Making a balance in the city system is considered as one of the effective approaches in space organization and achieving the desired goals. Totally, the purpose of the present study was to determine the level of development of Naeen in Esfahan using the latest statistics of developmental factors. To fulfill this goal, the researchers used a taxonomy model in which thirty variables like cultural, sanitation, and institutional had been chosen. The researchers also used a descriptive analytical research method. Some of the results show that facilities and services have been concentrated in the center of the province.

Conspiracy against security is deemed as one of the preventive crimes. In order to prevent the commission of some more serious offences against security, it has been criminalized. In this article, we shall review the relative regulations concerned to this offence with the parallel of religious standards and principals of criminal law. By taking into consideration the jurisprudicial sources including the Quran regarding “Zerar mosque” and the rule of “prohibition of assistance to religiously”, it is understood that the criminalization of conspiracy is quite acceptable but it can not be counted as one of the instances of “Moharabe”. Iranian criminal policy about conspiracy against security is not quite clear from different points of views. For instance, the amount of the provided punishment for conspiracy against security is more than the punishment for the commission of the original against security of state. This encourages the conspirators to commit the crime itself to enjoy a mitigated and lighter punishment. The absence of any mention of objective instance or material action in the act regarding the realization and establishment of the misdemean of conspiracy against security, would have the way for enter miss reading and understanding of this. Therefore, the reviewing of the respected legalization in Iran of the regulations of Article 610 of the criminal code for the purpose of it's compliance with the parallel of religious and international standards seem something inevitable.