mahmood asgari

With the aim of identifying the principles and measures of supreme leader in the path of achieving Islamic security governance, the author has tried to identify and calculate the sum of the aforementioned principles and measures by using his statements. Therefore, the research method was descriptive, the type of research based on the goal was developmental and the data collection method was library. Thematic analysis method and MAXQDA software were used to analyze the data. The author’s findings show that according to the position of supreme leader, his statements are an interpretation of the Quran and God’s decrees. Another point is that from the analysis of his statements, “principles” and “measures” were identified in order to achieve the Islamic security rule, whose application will be the security rule of the country with the sublime qualities of being “religious” and “popular”. Attributes that include satisfaction, security, political stability, social order, growth and excellence, prosperity and trust. Another finding of the article is that the security governance of the country needs transformation and it seems; A major part of this transformation should be created in the process of realizing the “Islamic State”.

With the aim of identifying the effective factors in the popularization of security governance in the Islamic Republic (based on the statements of the supreme authority of the province), the author in this article has tried to identify and count the total characteristics that affect the popularization of security governance by using the statements of the supreme leader, from Therefore, the research method was descriptive, the type of research based on the goal was developmental, and the method of data collection was library. Thematic analysis method and MAXQDA software were used to analyze the information. The author's findings show that according to characteristics such as "decentralization of decision-making, attention to people's demands, intellectual persuasion and avoidance of imposition, respect for people's rights, recognition of people's wishes and needs, avoidance of groupism, accountability, correct policy making, service, rationalism, use From expert capacity, the ability of policymakers/executives, the openness of laws/policies, the provision of social justice, transparency, trusting/believing in the people, honesty with the people, not looking down, developing social understanding, tolerance of the opposition, the simplicity of statesmen, The organized presence of the people as mobilization in different scenes, people's field, regulation, religious orientation and fight against corruption" and their use in the security governance of the country will have the sublime attribute of "people's"; An attribute that implies satisfaction, security, political stability, social order, growth and excellence, prosperity and trust.

In today’s world, culture directs thoughts and behaviors and regulates relationships among individuals and different groups in society. Culture is the basis of influence in all areas of human biosocial, including the security domain. According to the author, security culture is a culture that determines our approach to security conditions. Security culture is the result of the sociology and social psychology of any nation and is a combination of ideas, narratives, mentalities and beliefs. For determining the role and place of culture in addressing the issue of social phenomena, the author asked the following two questions: What are the functions and approaches of social cultures? And what are the characteristics of Iran’s social culture? In order to answer these questions, the author studied the authentic Persian and English sources using the library method and extracted the necessary information. After studying the background of the study’s topic, literature and theoretical foundations of the study were prepared using the existing sources. In order to validate the findings, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 45 experts acquainted with security and sociological issues of the country as the statistical sample. The general finding of this study is that the characteristics of the country’s security culture can be classified into two stages of “preservation of security” and “management of unrests”. In the first stage, the characteristics of “justice seeking” and “hope for the improvement of situations” and in the second stage, “separation from rioters” and “support of national calls” have a greater impact on the management of unrests. Also, in these two stages, there are some characteristics in common that are very important and among these characteristics, establishing the country’s security culture on “religion” has a decisive position.

The issue of ethnicity and ethnocentrism is one of the basic issues at the international level. The West Asian region is also one of the regions that have ethnic diversity. Ethnically, Iran is also among the countries that have ethnic plurality. In order to answer the question, what is the geopolitics of the nations in the West Asian region with an emphasis on J.A. Iran (in terms of convergence and divergence with the central government)? They have collected the necessary information using the library method and document study. The findings of the article indicate that among the characteristics of the West Asian region is the ethnic diversity of this region; The diversity that in some countries, including the Republic of Iran, has created a platform for convergence, and in some other countries, due to some structural problems and external agitations, has provided the grounds for divergence, but in our country, despite the efforts of the enemies, the opportunity-oriented view of the Islamic Republic Ethnic groups have provided a very suitable basis for using the great potential of the country's ethnic groups. Another finding is that the principles governing ethnic politics in Iran should lead to the strengthening of commonalities and efforts to bring ethnic groups closer to each other, and pay attention to the fact that the more the axes and principles agreed upon collectively increase, the more the possibility and probability of harmony and empathy will increase. Was.

Drug abuse and its crimes is one of the biggest problems in all countries, including Iran. According to available statistics More than half of the prisoners in connection with drug Remain in jail As increasing numbers of addicts And various anomalies of Addiction In the Community Marker Lack of effectiveness of the preventive measures taken in the country. Accordingly, given the need to determine the most effective method of contraception Of crime and drug addiction in society, In this research by examining a variety of practical strategies for prevention Including faith-based substance abuse prevention, rule-based and community-based (Family-centered, prevention-oriented educational institutions, community-based), Relevant indicators based on the criteria specified, The questionnaire has been set to act. 76 persons and experts active The Committee on Prevention Coordinating Council member organizations that are struggling with drug Ardabil, How to complete the questionnaire and opinion In particular, the effect of preventing a variety of indicators, Prevention of drug addiction and crime have action. According to information obtained from the questionnaires, Practical strategies for the prevention of crime and drug addiction, Family-based prevention is the most effective prevention.

With the end of the Cold War and the growing importance of economic factors in the assessment of national capacity and security situation considerations have gained more importance in the analysis of the countries’ security conditions and the explanation of the security regime governing the international system. On this basis, this article aims at processing the national security parameters from the political economy perspective and studies various dimensions of the theoretical relationship and objective interaction between the countries’ national security policy and their economic capabilities. It also particularly tests the hypothesis that with the elevation of the status of political economy in the states’ national security, attention can be paid to ecopolitical analysis of national security along with realist or idealist analysis. Therefore, different aspects of such an analysis may be categorized as in the security role of current capital and security margin of indebted nations and the problem of investment, the impact of just distribution of revenues on social stability and security, change in the security and political treatment of regional and international contenders by rivals through economic and trade awards and punishments, the spread of aspects of structural violence in the international setting due to asymmetrical economic ties between the core and periphery of world economy and dual interaction of national wealth and military power. Hence, distinction between national security strategy as high politics and political economy considerations as low politics will be misguiding and scientifically invalid to make.

The advent of the Islamic Revolution has left numerous effects on the Middle Eastern countries in particular Iran’s neighboring countries. This article intends to extrapolate the influence of the Revolution on the political and social forces in Iraq and actions undertaken by the Saddam’s regime to counter the Revolution. The author also attempts to analyze recent developments in Iraq and assesses the status of the Shii community. The conditions were not ripe to be influential for the Shia under Saddam especially after the 1980 and 1991 suppressions until the Iraqi political system was overthrown by the coalition forces. To the author, the coalition forces’ strategy involves not to provoke the Shia and prevent the formation of Shii liberalization movements particularly those affected by Iran, though the establishment of affected system in the country can increase the influence of the Iranian Revolution.