mehri haghighi

Proverbs are among linguistic chains that are metaphoric in nature which should be studied cognitively. In this research, 41 Kermanshahi Kurdish (Kangavari variant) proverbs containing animal names were collected in a field study. They were then compared with their modern Persian counterparts extracted from Dehkhoda’s (1995) Amsal va Hekam and analyzed based on Lakoff and Turner’s (1989) Great Chain Metaphor model and Mendoza and Diéz (2002) conceptual interactional patterns between metaphor and metonymy framework. According to the findings, Kurdish proverbs make use of animal names more than Persian counterparts because of the geographic conditions, Kurds lifestyle, and their general profession that is farming. According to Great Chain Metaphor model, when animals play the main role in proverbs, the conceptual metaphor “PEOPLE ARE ANIMAL” is applied to conceive human behaviors by animal traits. As to the findings, although there are cultural differences between language speakers in creating proverbs, the same cognitive mechanisms are used in proverb perceptions and this confirms the linguistic universalities among all languages.

Society requires a variety of elements for its consistency and durability, including respect for high human and moral values. As these values, grow from the context of society; in all societies, both traditional and modern, they will have their place, some values including respect for the rights of others, self-respect, self-sacrifice, and so on. Not all societies are valuable, and others are valued for the attitude of each community and its culture, but not all of these values have the same guarantee, and given the importance of these principles, they offer poor guarantees such as condemnation. To a greater extent, there are legal penalties that this article considers the observance of the lasting values in the Supreme Audit Court and examines this. And this, whether in the absence of compliance with these principles and human moral values executive guarantee considered legal or not? In other words, do the Supreme Audit Court employees face legal guarantees if they violate ethical values? We have come to an analytical conclusion that violating certain ethical values in laws such as the law of the supreme audit Court, the law of public accounting and the law on dealing with administrative offenses, etc. has legal guarantees and even severe punishments including dismissal and ...

Islam has always been a justice-oriented and justice-promoting religion. It is clear that injustice in the society causes the oppressed in the community to be the main victims of the corruptions in governmental and administrative organizations, and this will shake their fundamental and doctrinal beliefs. The new components of financial supervision in Islam are as follows: a legitimate, open and accountable government, fighting corruption, and justice and development for all. This paper examines the components of new financial supervision in the governmental conduct of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali(pbuh), which has been organized by content analysis and the adaptation of the new components of financial supervision to the government of Imam Ali(pbuh), and seeks to prove their existence in the practical conduct of him.