mohammad osmani

Islamic civilization in the second century AH was accompanied by the transfer of various sciences from Greece to Iranian civilization and from there to the Islamic world. In the process of the construction of objective structures, such as the government, it took its mental support from Greece and Plato and Aristotelian philosophy. Along the way, because of the characteristics of Arab culture and its religious elements, as well as the experience of Iranshahr that was being transmitted to the Islamic world, Plato's philosophy and apostasy were taken into account on the metaphysical basis, while Aristotelian philosophy, which is close to realism, became a state of thought. That is to say, the difficulties of the political are not thought of in the orbit of Aristotelian philosophy, but from the point of view of Platonic political philosophy. From this perspective, the question is why was the political philosophy in the process ignored? How would the objective structures of Islamic civilization be organized if Aristotelian political philosophy? The hypothesis in this article is that in Islamic civilization, there were subjective structures and structures that marginalized Aristotelian political philosophy. Intellectual structures such as mental duality, along with the domination of religious ideas, led to the manifestation of structures influenced by this notion in the political arena. Religious thought and mythical ideas were a fundamental factor in the tendency to think about the political and government structure. Of course, the experience of governing in the Iranian life of the Sassanid era, where neo-lauretism was the intellectual support of solving political difficulties, was also favored by Muslims as a model for thinking of social hardships. But on the contrary, Aristotelian philosophy, based on social realities and rational approach, was marginalized in the process. To this end, we analyze the subject with the Wittgenstein Interpretative Approach.

Some intellectuals in the Islamic world seek to homogenize the tradition and modernity by purifying the former and providing a governmental model that fits modern life and is based on the tradition. Mohammed Abed al-Jabri and Mohammed Arkoun, two intellectuals of the Islamic world, have conceptualize the issue, respectively, as Arabic reason and Islamic reason. The question is why Mohammed Abed al-Jabri and Mohammed Arkoun have talked about two different notions of reason—Arabic and Islamic—in the face of the rationality constructed from the Islamic tradition, and how such duality would affect the political and its governmental exemplification. The hypothesis of the present research is that Mohammed Abed al-Jabri sees the tradition in the cultural framework and identity elements such as language, social structures, and power relations within the Arabic society, while Arkoun sees it in a civilizational background and efforts made by ethnicities, cultures, and interactions with others, as well as religious authority and its Islamic principles

Purpose:

 The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social capital in the development of ambidexterity learning and knowledge transfer among university faculty members.

 Methodology:

This applied research has been done by survey-descriptive method using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is 421 faculty members of Islamic Azad University and Payam Noor University of Urmia and Mahabad. Using Cochran's formula, 201 people have been selected as a statistical sample. Data analysis was performed based on structural equation modeling (SEM) using Smart-PLS software.

The results showed that all coefficients related to the paths between the variables of this research (except social capital path on knowledge transfer) were significant. Knowledge is also meaningful. And social capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge transfer indirectly through to ambidexterity learning.

The results indicate that the existence of social capital in the university promotes the learning of ambiguity in the dimensions of exploration and profit, which will provide the basis for knowledge transfer between faculty members.

Different procedures can be used to develop predictive models for medical data with binary response. In this study, we aimed to probe the process of developing common predictive models, including decision tree (DT) and logistic regression (LR). Also, we investigated how to set the model parameters, how to develop accurate models efficiently, and how to determine the prediction efficiency.

The main purpose of this study was to find the prevalence and risk factors associated with functional dyspepsia (FD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GRED) in a sample of the Iranian population.

This cross-sectional study was conducted in Tehran, from May 2016 to December 2017, on 18,180 participants who were selected randomly and interviewed using a reliable questionnaire.

The areas under the ROC curve (AUC) of DT and LR were 0.93 and 0.94 for GERD and 0.98 and 0.95 for FD, respectively. Generally, 63.8% and 37.2% of the participants had FD and GRED, respectively. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that men had a higher risk of FD than women. The prevalence of FD increased with increasing age.

This study showed a low rate of FD and GERD among urban people of Tehran. Also, the prediction results of both models were approximately similar. Therefore, when we deal with multiple independent variables and a binary response variable in data from a large sample, more statistical techniques and strategies should be considered in developing a prediction model.

Bandare- Abbas and the Persian Gulf written by Mohammad –Ali Khane Sadid Alsaltaneh Kababi is one of the significant writings about Hormozgan province. This book which was written at the time of Sadid Al-saltaneh’s administrative missions has been considered as an important book because though Sadid al-saltaneh was aware of the central state’s lack of consideration to this province, he tried to present some valuable information about it. This information which is the result of the writer’s observations and researches is concerned with the different economical, geographical, historical, and cultural aspects of Hormozgan. Having a content- analysis approach, this book focuses on only the economical part of the volume I of the book because the economic data and information presented in the book show Hormozgan’s independence and self-sufficiency at the time of the writer. Hormozgan has a geography with the sea on one side, and mountain, desert, and plain on the other side. These unique features have given it a special position. In addition to sea and sea trading, land and farming are some important factors in business and money earning. As a result, the central state benefits from the taxes. Presenting this information, the writer of this paper tries to state Hormozgan’s economic and strategic position. Thus, it gives information about Hormozgan to the central state which has been ignorant about this area’s position.

The computation of capacity for discrete memoryless channels can be efficiently solved by using the Arimoto-Blahut (AB) iterative algorithm. However, the extension of this algorithm to compute the capacity for channels with Side Information (SI) is not straightforward, i.e. for channel with noncausal side information at the transmitter, because generally it is hard to evaluate the rates and capacities having auxiliary random variables. In this paper, we exploit an alternative reformulation of differential evolution optimization method to compute the capacity for channels with causal side information at the transmitter, and introduce an efficient algorithm to compute the capacity of these channels. Also, we extend the AB algorithm to compute the capacity of channels with side information at the receiver.