mohammad yousefi joibari

The issue of security is one of the problems of the world today in general and in the Persian Gulf in particular. The Persian Gulf, as the largest source of energy in the world, is particularly sensitive in terms of security for both major powers and countries in this field. This has created many security challenges in the region. As the dominant power in the region, which has the longest border with the Persian Gulf, Iran has sought collective security after the revolution without the presence of major powers. The Islamic Republic of Iran, which has entered the global equation with a new identity after the revolution, wants to have a security strategy that challenges the interests of the United States and the great powers. But the main issue in this region is the cooperation of the countries of the region with the United States and their confrontation with Iran, which has faced security challenges in the region after the revolution. In the meantime, the Islamic Republic can create opportunities from the threats of the US presence in the region and create practical opportunities by further converging with the countries of the Persian Gulf region. The Islamic Republic of Iran is with the countries of the region. However, this article seeks to answer the question of how the security-political challenges and opportunities of Iran and the United States in the Persian Gulf region can be explained.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of justice as one of the components of social life and one of the eternal and eternal human ideals in the survival of governments. The views of Hakim Abolghasem Ferdowsi as one of the most important symbols of Iranian thought and John Rawls as one of the most important Western thinkers on justice are discussed. And John Rawls' book The Theory of Justice is reviewed. Also, the difference in method and position of Ferdowsi Shahnameh is considered as a poetic book and Rawls's book is considered as a scientific and philosophical book. Also, for the practical study of the issue, the importance of justice in Iran after the Constitutional Revolution is discussed and it is shown that justice has a decisive effect on the survival of governments and can play an important role in the political arena of society. It shows that decline is a political phenomenon that has economic, cultural, social and foreign contexts or a combination of all of them and can be prevented, mitigated or sometimes progressive and threaten the foundation of a country. In the meantime, justice or tyranny is one of the most important elements in the decline or stability of governments. This conclusion can be used in national macro-planning, promotion of distributive justice and other types of justice based on final applied analysis.

Recent political developments in Iraq in various political, securities, cultural and economic fields have affected the relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran with this country. With the formation of the democratic process and the rise of the Shiites in the new Iraqi political system, Iran has achieved a good level of convergence with the Iraqi government, and these developments have improved Iran-Iraq relations. For this reason, recognizing the contexts and obstacles of strategic relations and the political strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in establishing and establishing political stability in Iraq can pave the way for these relations. The main research question is what are the contexts and obstacles of strategic relations and political strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in establishing and establishing political stability in Iraq (2003 to 2020)? The purpose of this study is to investigate the contexts and obstacles of strategic relations and political strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in establishing and establishing political stability in Iraq (2003 to 2020). This research is of descriptive-analytical and qualitative type. Findings show that the context of strategic relations and political strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in establishing political stability in Iraq are components such as geopolitical, geo-economics components, cultural components of Iran-Iraq relations, new Iraqi political structure, Shiite geopolitics and relations. Iran and Iraq are the formation of Takfiri-Salafi groups.

Recent political developments in Iraq in various political-security, cultural and economic fields have affected the relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran with this country. Iraq has always had a special place in the policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. As a member of the Middle East region, Iraq has been on the one hand linked to the regional equations of power in the Middle East and on the other hand has been one of Iran's constant rivals in the Persian Gulf. The main research question of the strategic policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran What role has it played in creating and establishing political stability in Iraq? The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the strategic policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in creating and establishing political stability in Iraq. This research is a descriptive-analytical study based on collecting library information, reviewing documents and analyzing them and is qualitative. The findings show that in general, the most important cases of the Islamic Republic of Iran's role in creating and establishing political stability in Iraq can be summarized as follows: Iran's opposition to separatism and the disintegration of Iraq, countering the growth and expansion of the group Takfiri and extremist groups, preventing the spread of the ISIL crisis in Iraq and the export of technical and engineering services.

The issue of security is one of the most important issues in the field of international relations and experts have expressed different views on achieving and maintaining it. The Middle East region is a source of many challenges in terms of security, in which various internal and external factors can be considered. Challenges such as terrorism and organized crime in the Middle East, the Iraq-Iran war, the Persian Gulf War, the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq, al-Qaeda, 9/11, and US military action, the rise of ISIS, and Israel have had a profound effect. Iraq's political crises after the fall of Saddam Hussein to understand security issues in the Middle East and Iraq can shed light on the various dimensions of these crises. The role of regional powers such as Iran, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, whose relations are sometimes competitive and sometimes hostile, is crucial in the Middle East crisis, especially in Iraq. The US and Russia are present directly in the Middle East, and US support for the Iraqi Kurds has contributed to the country's security. Accordingly, this article intends to study the issue of security and its impact on regional crises, especially in Iraq, in a descriptive-analytical manner.