فهرست مطالب mozhgan derakhshan

One of the most typical reasons for pediatric hospitalization is urinary tract infection. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of urinary tract pathogens and the distribution of antibiotic resistance in children with urinary tract infections referred to Shahid Beheshti Kashan Hospital in 2018–2019. This information would assist physicians in choosing more potent medications.

Children with urinary tract infections were the subject of this cross-sectional study, carried out in 2018–2019 at Shahid Beheshti Kashan Hospital. The presence of an active urine test, a positive urine culture, and clinical symptoms of a urinary tract infection were the inclusion criteria. Data were examined using SPSS 16 software.

Out of the 400 children studied, 153 (38.2%) were males and 247 (61.8%) females. Among 153 boys, 96.1% had undergone circumcision, while 3.9% had not. Gender and UTI bacteria had a significant connection (p=0.023). Escherichia coli had the highest prevalence in female children's urinary tract bacteria. Males were more likely to contract Escherichia coli. Results indicated that ampicillin resistance pattern significantly correlated with gender (p=0.011). Amikacin, an antibiotic, proved most effective against Escherichia coli, the most prevalent pathogen. Escherichia coli also showed the highest level of ampicillin resistance. To combat antibiotic resistance, it is crucial to prescribe medicines in a methodical and scientific manner.

Pediatric urinary tract infections are most likely to be caused by Escherichia coli. This study's isolated bacteria showed a high sensitivity to Amikacin and resistance to Ampicillin, a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used to treat UTIs.

Leadership and management in the formal and public education system as a mission-oriented activity is based on the principles, mission, goals and missions of the formal and public education system. The purpose of this study is to provide a model of leadership and managing change with a data foundation approach in the Iranian education system. The research method is mixed. Qualitative stage of inductive method and strategy of data foundation and Delphi fuzzy data theorizing and in quantitative stage, descriptive-survey type, fuzzy gap analysis strategy was used. Data collection is theoretically sufficient. Simultaneous coding and data chain coding was performed using Maxqda 18 software in 129 documents and in-depth interviews with 11 experts, which reached theoretical adequacy with 119 categories. The initial pattern of axial coding was provided to 12 experts from Farhangian University, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Payame Noor and Azad, until the final pattern was determined by fuzzy Delphi method. A total of 80 categories remained in the final axial coding pattern. Theoretical and selective coding of theoretical ideas was obtained through writing techniques from the relationships between the categories in the central coding model. By de-fuzzy and fuzzy gap analysis, the desired and existing status of the components was expressed and using the importance/ performance matrix, it was determined that there is no indifference and loss domain and all indicators are important and were placed in two areas of acceptance and weakness

One of the most fundamental measures taken by governments to improve the health of their administrative system is to establish policies related to the health of the administrative system.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the health policies of the administrative system with regard to high-quality documentation and to present an effective model. This research is a descriptive-survey method and is a combination of library and field studies. The policy was identified in 6 dimensions (administrative-socio-economic-political-judicial and financial) and was approved by 50 expert opinions and 109 policies were approved in the above six dimensions. And the provincial offices of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance were 4062 people in which 993 samples were used in this study. The stratified sampling method was selected. To evaluate the status of the policies developed by the researcher made questionnaire with 0.931 validity and 0.990 reliability and also to measure organizational effectiveness from standard Parsons questionnaire with 0.871 validity and 0.987 reliability. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23, Mintab version 17, and Amos version 23 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, one-sample t-test and model. Structural equations are used.The results of this study while presenting a model of administrative health policies showed that there is a significant relationship between administrative health policies and organizational effectiveness.

Todays, the governments have to design a model to attract and develop human and nonhuman capitals and self-sufficiency in employment and earning money, in addition to identify entrepreneurial government and good governance, to be able in efficient and effective enterpreneurship. it is necessary to provide the strategies to implement the model designed.accordingly, the aim of this study is to present a hybrid model for entrepreneurial government and good governance and provide implementation strategies in the body of the government of Islamic Republic of Iran. The method of this research is objectively applied and in terms of data, it is an exploratory mixed one, and a self-emerging and data driven in terms of the nature and type of study. The statistical population contains all PhD experts including 30 managers in Islamic Azad University. Measurement tool is a semi-structured interview form based on open and axial encoding sent to the experts. At first, 2 dimensions, 23 components and 145 indicators are held to provide the research pattern and then interviewing with the government experts to collect more data, achieve theoretical saturation. At last, after collecting the data by Content Analysis method, 23 strategies, 11 components and 2 dimension are determined

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of transparency indicators, government accountability and corruption control on the Legatum welfare index in selected countries (countries in the field of the country's development vision document) during the years 2000 to 2018. For this purpose, the World Bank's statistical data have been used for independent variables and the Legatum Institute data for the Legatum welfare index. The research model has been estimated using panel data technique. The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between administrative corruption index and Legatum welfare index. Also, a significant and negative relationship was observed between legal corruption and Legatum welfare index; But there was no significant relationship between political corruption and the Legatum welfare index; There is also a positive and significant relationship between transparency and government accountability indicators and the Legatum welfare index; Therefore, the most important policy recommendation of this study to achieve the goals of the country's vision document is to improve institutional indicators, including improving laws and regulations and accountability structures. And the authority of the local managers and the delegation of authority to them is expressed.