narges mohammadi

Nader Ebrahimi, one of Iran's greatest contemporary writers, follows a personal and special style in his works. The book "Sufianehā and Arefanehā" is one of his valuable monuments in the field of mystical literature and the novel "The City I Loved Again" is one of his most brilliant works in the field of fiction. Examining the content of the two mentioned works is the main subject of this research. The author appears in the role of a literary critic in "Sufianehā and Arefanehā" and analyzes the book's structure and content. This work is Ebrahimi's only writing about Sophia and, in fact, the analytical history of five thousand years of Iranian fiction literature and a clear example of the connection between mystical literature and the art of storytelling. The novel "The City I Loved Again" is narrated from the perspective of the hero and the main character of the story, the farmer's son. Although this novel has a logical plot, the author's neglect of some points weakens the plot to some extent. Ebrahimi has a practical view of dynamic mysticism in the book "Sufianehā and Arefanehā" and "Once again the city that I loved" is one of the most brilliant and successful after Hoshang Golshiri's novel "Shāzdeh Ehtejāb" in terms of using the flow of mental fluid. The novels are considered and introduce Ebrahimi as a powerful writer and a master of style. The study and comparison of Nader Ebrahimi's two different works shows the confrontation of the author's thought in different states and the breadth of his thinking and his mastery of Iranian and mystical culture, and finally shows the fluid flow and school of mysticism in this culture.

The aim of this study was to determine the diet of the milk shark in waters of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea in Hormozgan province. Total number of samples collected from the waters of Hormozgan province was 45, of which, 17 and 28 were male and female, respectively. The sex ratio of male to female was 1:1.65 in the studied population, which showed no statistically significant difference between the sex ratio of male and female (X2=2.69, p>0.05). The results of frequency and weight percentage of the stomach contents showed that the highest frequency and weight percentage (47.44 and 63.88%, respectively) were related to teleost fish and then crustaceans (33.33 and 23.30%, respectively). Cephalopods (6.41% and 7.13%, respectively), other prey (8.97% and 3.71%, respectively) and bivalves (3.85% and 1.98%, respectively) were in the next ranks. Results of food preference index showed that the fish food group had a total of 83.72 as the first preferred food of the milk shark. Results of Empty Stomach Index in the milk shark indicated that both males and females and the whole populationin the coasts of Hormozgan province is considered as a gluttonous species. Teleost fish had the highest relative importance of prey (IRI) for both males and females and the whole population of milk sharks, (76.53, 67.73 and 73.71%, respectively). For the population and female sharks, crustaceans and bony fish had the highest Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index with 0.159 and 0.153, respectively, but in male sharks, Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index showed the highest biomass index of bony fish (0.138) compared to crustaceans (0.114). Gastrointestinal index (GSI) in R. acutus shark off the coast of Hormozgan province was 2.62% for males, 2.10% for females and 2.30% for the whole population of this species. The overall results show that a common pattern in the milk shark diet preference is elucidated, in which small bony fish are seen as the most preferred prey, followed by crustaceans.

The quality of nursing care can be affected by various factors. This study aims to determine the correlation between the quality of nursing care and the Severity of Illness (SOI) in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Units (ICUs).

This descriptive-correlational study was performed from November 2018 to January 2019 in Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan City, Iran. The sample included 50 ICU patients who were recruited by convenience sampling. The data were collected using the ICU quality of nursing care scale and the sequential organ failure assessment score within the first seven days of hospitalization. They were analyzed by descriptive and non-parametric statistical tests (the Friedman, Wilcoxon signed-rank, and Spearman’s rho) using SPSS v. 22 software. The significance level was set as 0.05.

The Mean±SD score of quality of nursing care was 86.62±2.19, and there was a significant difference among the seven days (P<0.001). Also, the Mean±SD score of SOI was 6.4±2.31, and it was constant in the first to third days of hospitalization and decreased by the fourth day of admission. There was a significant indirect correlation between the quality of nursing care and SOI from the fourth day onwards (P<0.05).

There was a significant inverse relationship between quality of nursing care and SOI from the fourth to the seventh day of hospitalization. It seems that nursing care delivery in the ICU is mainly routine and does not follow the holistic model of care. Therefore, the severity of the illness and the changing needs of ICU patients require that care models be tailored to these changes.

One of the most critical subjects in all organizations is Improvement of human resources performance for achieving goals. Therefore it's necessary schematization of plans and solutions for decreasing strain and then increasing Organizational Citizenship Behaviors, quality of work-life, and satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of job stress on the quality of work-life and organizational health of health care personnel (physicians, nurses, paramedics, administrative and service staff) with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior.

This study is an applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of data collection. This study was conducted on a non-random sample of 318 health care personnel in Ahvaz teaching hospitals. Data were collected by standard questionnaires with validity and reliability, and analyzed using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software.

The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that job stress has a negative effect on the quality of work-life, organizational health and organizational citizenship behavior with path coefficients of -0.71, -0.69 and -0.60 and t-statistic, 10.81, 8.62 and 9.88. Also, organizational citizenship behavior plays an effective mediator in influencing job stress on the quality of work-life and organizational health.

The results illustrated that increasing the job stress of health staff leads to a decrease in organizational citizenship behaviors, quality of work-life and organizational health and vice versa. Also, the employment status and job security that it provides can modify this impact.

Fabry disease is an X-linked disorder due to deficiency of the lysosomal hydrolaseagalactosidase A and the resultant accumulation of glycosphingolipids throughout the body, such as in the heart. Cardiac manifestations in Fabry disease are due to glycosphingolipid deposition in the myocardium, valves, and conduction system. Fabry cardiomyopathy, characterized by progressive severe concentric left ventricular hypertrophy. We, as a result of this, have reported a case of Fabry disease with left ventricular hypertrophy. He was admitted with dyspnea and also dizziness, general weakness, and acroparesthesias. Physical examination showed Angiokeratoma on the skin. The electrocardiography revealed ST-segment depression in leads V3–V6, and changes related to left ventricular hypertrophy. Echocardiography showed concentric left ventricular hypertrophy.

Discourse-semantic sign is one of the new critiques that help psychoanalytic critique by examining emotional processes in the text. "The fig tree of temples" is the last novel by Ahmad Madameh, the author, while narrating the story, deals with the personality's internalization. Some characters in this novel, influenced by the family environment and social inequalities, stemming from the struggle of tradition and modernity, are subject to humiliation and anxiety that affects their actions, speeches, and lifestyles, Thus, various aspects of it can be examined according to the discourse-semantics and the theory of Adler and Horney, which emphasized the effective role of culture and society in creating the complex of humiliation. In this research, the author uses the descriptive-analytical method to characterize the behavior and speech of the three main characters of "Taj al-Muluk", "Faramarz" and "Farzaneh", which, according to discourse-semantics, in the emotional awakening due to skin defects and Anxieties such as loneliness and frustration and the impact of the environment (community discrimination), according to Adler's theory, use aggression, grudness, and revenge and show their emotional identity. The emotional discourse in this novel is more intense and leads to the emergence of inductive and discursive discourses in the characters of the story.on.

Students Academic tendency can affect different factors depending on time and place conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine Investigation factors affecting Academic tendency in Master student of Nursing in Students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2017-2018 .

This study is a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study consists Master students of nursing in Tehran University of Medical Sciences (470 number) in 2017-2018 Academic year. 190 students were included using Target-based sampling method and based on inclusion criteria. To collect data we used two questionnaires: demographic and Researcher-made questionnaire to determine the factors influencing the Academic tendency. Data analysis by using SPSS19 statistical software, and using Descriptive and inferential tests.
 

157 students (82.6%) were female and their mean age was 29.69 years. 65.3% (N=124) of them were single and 44 student were studying in medical-surgical nursing. The average work experience was 6.9 years and in consultation with 36.63% of them, they had consulted their professors before choosing a field. According to the students, the most important factor influencing the Academic tendency was individual factors (24%), followed by professional factors (21%), socio-environmental (20%), cultural (18%) and family and friends (17%).

According to the results of the research, it can be noted that individual and professional factors have the greatest impact on the Academic tendency and paying attention to these two, the student's interests and their application in their field of expertise, can both students and patients in care help. Also, consulting with professors due to expertise and experience can be helpful in student guidance. Therefore, it is suggested that faculties and nursing directors consider these issues in choosing their students and staff.

Context: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are one of the most common birth defects with a high rate of mortality. Several studies have shown the reduction of the rate of NTD due to preconceptional usage and flour fortification with folic acid.
The aim of this systematic literature review was to assess the appropriate information about the prevalence of Neural Tube Defects among the Iranian population, geographic areas of Iran.
Data Sources: We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and data banks in Iran, such as the scientific information database (SID), Magiran, and Barekat knowledge network system from January 1969 to February 2017. The following keywords were used to search all fields in the above databases (“Neural Tube Defects” OR “NTD” AND “Iran”).
Study Selection: NTDs were classified as given by Moore to include anencephaly, spina bifida, encephalocele, iniencephaly, and craniorachischisis. Primary outcomes of interest for estimating the prevalences were the total number of births (including live and stillbirths if available separately) and the total number of NTD affected births (including live and stillbirths if available separately).
Data Extraction: Data extracted from selected studies, included: first author, study design, city, sample size, duration of studies, and the prevalence of NTDs and subtypes of neural tube defects.
A total of 429 studies were initially identified in the databases. After excluding duplicate studies, 244 articles were retrieved and reviewed based on their titles and abstracts; 221 articles were excluded. Twenty-three articles were selected for a more detailed review. There were some publications of the same study, data were extracted from the most complete and up-to-date publication. Four articles were added by reference searching and one forthcoming article was added. Finally, 21 articles have been included in the study.
The surveillance of NTD in Iran is currently limited due to the fact that provinces have established systems to report national and local NTD prevalence. However, when data are available, reported NTD prevalence, which varies by geographic region from 1.01 to 8.29 per 1000 live births, is in some areas of Iran.

Aim and The purpose of this study was to compare positive and negative psychological states between the two groups of patients with coronary heart disease with and without metabolic syndrome, and to investigate the relationship between these psychological factors and the risk of metabolic syndrome.
Methods and Materials: In this comparative study, the study population consisted of all patients with middle-aged coronary artery disease (35-60 years old) who were enrolled at the Rehabilitation Center of the Cardiology Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, from 2012 to 2016. Totally, 61 patients were selected through purposive sampling in September, 2016. They participated in the research by completing some questionnaires including Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), Adult Hope Scale (AHS), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), and performing physiological assessments related to metabolic syndrome. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), Mann-Whitney, and Pearson correlation tests.
Findings: There were significant differences between the two groups of patients with coronary heart disease with and without metabolic syndrome in terms of depression, optimism, hope, and happiness. Moreover, depression, optimism, hope, and happiness had significant relationship with the risk of metabolic syndrome.
The research findings support the link between psychological variables and metabolic syndrome.

Within this paper a sub-group of ambient ionization mass spectrometry namely direct ionization mass spectrometry techniques are reviewed. They are characterized by the generation of an electrospray directly from the sample investigated. Prominent representatives include paper spray mass spectrometry, tissue spray mass spectrometry, probe electrospray ionization or thin-layer chromatography mass spectrometry. Applications of all major direct ionization techniques within different fields such as biomedical analysis, analysis of natural products, analysis of technical products and food analysis

Hemiplegia after stroke is the most common cause of dexterity disorder in adults, which is associated with impairment in daily life activities. The aim of the present study was comparative assessment of the effects of movement therapy and electrotherapy on dexterity.

In the present clinical trial with before-after design, 16 patients with post-stroke hemiplegia received 36 sessions of treatment. Hand gross dexterity was measured using Minnesota instrument prior to, and 18th and 36th sessions after the intervention. Shapiro Wilk test, paired t-test, and Pierson correlation were used to analyze the data.

The significant increase of hand gross dexterity was noticed between before and 18th, 18th and 36th, and also before and 36th sessions after intervention in movement therapy group (p

The present study showed that movement therapy is effective in increasing hand dexterity all the time. But the continuation of electrotherapy has reverse effects on it.

Today, the identification of factors contributing to the link between psychological factors and cardiovascular outcomes is a subject of interest to many researchers. The aim of the this study was to investigate the role of psychological well-being indicators in metabolic risk factors in the patients with chronic coronary artery disease. Sixty one patients (47 males and 14 females) were selected through purposeful sampling, and were asked to complete questionnaires including: Life Orientation Test- Revised (LOT- R), Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), Adult Hope Scale (AHS), Dinner Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS), and Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS). Physiological evaluations were systolic and diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), blood glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and HDL / LDL ratios. The data analyzed by Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that optimism was able to predict 7% significant changes in systolic blood pressure, 11% for BMI and 10% for waist circumference. While 7% significant changes in triglyceride levels was predicted by life satisfaction; and finaly 7% significant changes in fasting blood glucose, 8% for total cholesterol, 14% for LDL cholesterol and 12% for LDL / HDL were predicted by hope. The findings indicated that, some psychological well-being indicators, including optimism, hope and life satisfaction, have a role in reducing metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular health.

 Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is a chronic disorder of the gastrointestinal tract and its etiology is not well understood. There is no specific treatment for this syndrome and patients with SRUS may, for years, experience many complications. The aim of the present research was the biopsychosocial study of patients with SRUS.

 The study participants consisted of 16 patients with SRUS (7 men and 9 women). Their medical records were reviewed retrospectively to evaluate the clinical spectrum of the patients along with the endoscopic and histological findings. Moreover, psychiatric and personality disorders [based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed, Text Revision (DSM IV-TR)], psychosocial stressors, early life traumas, and coping mechanisms were assessed through structured interviews.

 At presentation, mean age of the patients was 39 years (16 to 70). Common symptoms reported included rectal bleeding (93.8%), rectal self-digitations (81.2%), passage of mucous (75%), anal pain (75%), and straining (75%). Endoscopically, solitary and multiple lesions were present in 9 (60%) and 4 (26.7%) patients, respectively, and 87% of lesions were ulcerative and 13.3% polypoidal. The most common histological findings were superficial ulceration (92.85%) and intercryptic fibromuscular obliteration (87.71%). Common psychosocial findings included anxiety disorders (50%), depression (37.5%), obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) or traits (62.5%), interpersonal problems (43.75%), marital conflicts (43.75%), occupational stress (37.5%), early life traumas, physical abuse (31.25%), sexual abuse (31.25%), dysfunctional coping mechanisms, emotional inhibition (50%), and non-assertiveness (37.5%).

 Given the evidence in this study, we cannot ignore the psychosocial problems of patients with SRUS and biopsychosocial assessment of SRUS is more appropriate than biomedical evaluation alone.

High performance Thin-layer chromatography, thin layer chromatography improved form which is automatically done with chromatographic steps increases the separation and measurement of quality and quantity with a higher accuracy.This is not another alternative chromatographic methods.Compared with other chromatographic techniques, time and cost analysis with this method is very low And the unique capabilities of the stake is in place.

Due to the side effects of resulting from the consumption of chemical preservatives and also over increasing of bacterial resistance to the antibiotic, identification of natural origin antimicrobial compounds are very important. Therefore, the present study was performed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Dorema aucheri, Zataria multiflora Boiss and Ferulago angulate.  The antimicrobial activity of extracts evaluated by Disc diffusion. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were determined by using the dilution method. The Z. multiflora Boiss extract had a strong antibacterial activity and stopped the growth of both Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus  aureus in MIC  of  10 & 20 μg/ml in respectively. Also Dorema aucheri ethanolic extract had antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes at less concentration andalso it was effective on Escherichia coli in concentration of 40μg/ml. Moreover, Ferulago angulata ethanolic extract was effective on bacteria tested in concentration used. The highest diameter of inhibition zone was related to Dorema aucheri ethanolic extract on Listeria monocytogenes. According to the results, these extracts can be used as a potential sources of antibacterial compounds for food and pharmaceutical industries.

Following the growing interest in positive psychology, in recent years, research has been rapid growth in forgiveness and its relationship to health. In line with these studies, the purpose of the present study was to assess the role of interpersonal forgiveness in predicting of resilience and pain severity in chronic pain patients.
In this descriptive-correlational study, 218 patients with chronic pain from several medical centers affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2014 were selected by convenience sampling. The research instrument was three questionnaires: Interpersonal Forgiveness Inventory (IFI), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI). Data was analyzed using correlation and multiple regressions by SSPS-20.
The results showed that interpersonal forgiveness had significantly positive relationship with resilience in chronic pain patients (P Based on the results of this study development in understanding of concepts in positive adaptability such as interpersonal forgiveness and resilience can help chronic pain patients.

Circadian rhythms of a person's health and recovery from illness is important. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of circadian rhythms on quality of sleep and behavioral problems in primary school students.
The present study is descriptive- analytical type. The statistical population of the study were all 10-12 year old students In the fourth to sixth grade elementary school in shahrekord city in academic year of 2014- 2015 that among them 100 students were selected by multi- stage cluster random sampling method. Data gathering tools include circadian rhythms questionnaire, owens et al (2000) quality sleep quastionnaire and CSI-4 quastionnaire. The questionnaires were completed by parents of these students. Descriptive and inference statistics method multi- variable variance analysis and spss18 software were used to analyze data.
The subscales hostility and defiance disorder, hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder and dysthymic between the three types of circadian rhythms(Morning, evening and intermediate) in less than (pCoclusions: Circadian rhythms impact in behavioral problems and quality sleep. Necessary steps to provide the educational needs of individuals in shaping their circadian rhythms at an early age is critical to growth.

The somatosensory amplification scale (SSAS) is a 10-item self-report instrument designed to assess a tendency to experience normal somatic and visceral sensations as intense, noxious, and disturbing. The present study investigated the reliability and validity of the SSAS, developed by Barsky et al. (1988), in the Iranian population. The study was carried out on 240 patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders and 30 healthy persons selected by convenience sampling from 2013 to 2014. The patients completed the SSAS, the somatization subscale of the symptom checklist-90-revised (SCL-90-R som), and the modified somatic perception questionnaire (MSPQ), whereas the healthy persons completed just the SSAS. Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the one-factor solution, accounting for 29.42% of the variance, explained that the SSAS items were represented by one global dimension. The SSAS had acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.78) and good test-retest reliability (r = 0.80). The item-to-scale correlations varied from 0.17 to 0.55. Item 2 had the lowest item-total score correlation (r = 0.17), and the α coefficient for the SSAS exceeded when this item was deleted. The convergent validity of the SSAS with somatization was shown with a significant correlation between the SSAS, SCL-90-R som (r = 0.36), and MSPQ scores (r = 0.52). Discriminant validity analysis showed no significant difference in the SSAS between the patient and control groups (P > 0.05) and non-specificity of the SSAS for patients. In sum, the SSAS has acceptable reliability and validity for the Iranian population and the scale measures the same the original scale, namely somatosensory amplification.

Oxidative stability of oils, fats and fatty food products can be affected by many factors such as oxygen, light, heat, metal ions and enzymes used and finally it brings about oxidative corruption. This study has been done to survey the role of Dorema aucheri extract in oxidative stability of fish oil (under microwave heating) and comparising that with BHT synthetic antioxidant. Concentrations of 250 and 500 ppm extracts of Dorema auchri and BHT 200 ppm were added to fish oil and a fish oil sample without the addition of antioxidant was considered as control, Then they were sampled after putting in microwave at time periods 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 minutes. Chemical oxidative indicators (peroxide, free fatty acids and thiobarbituric acid) were surveyed. According to the results, in all times putting in microwave the amount of peroxide, free fatty acids and thiobarbituric acid in the treatments that contained extract, were lower than the control treatment, but were higher than the treatment that contained BHT. A significant difference wasnt seen among the treatment that contained 250 ppm of extract and the treatment that contained BHT (p>0/05). According to the results, because of significant difference of samples contained extract with control sample and the lack of significant difference sample containd 250 ppm extract with BHT, it would be expected that Dorema aucheri extract as antioxidant can be used in food industry in maintenace of fish oil.

The unified treatment approach (UP) is an emotion-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy in which the main object of treatment is emotional processes. The aim of the present research was to examine the effectiveness of The Unified Protocol (UP) on emotional dysregulation and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with psychosomatic disorders.

Emotion-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (ECBT), a unified treatment, with 12 weekly group sessions of 2 hours, was presented to 14 patients with psychosomatic complaints at the Subspecialty Center of Psychiatry in Isfahan in 2013. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were done by means of the self-report tests of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ).

Significant reductions in post-test scores of total emotional dysregulation (p < 0.01) as well as the factors of non-acceptance (p < 0.05) and strategy (p < 0.01) were seen, while the other factors (goal, impulse, awareness, and clarity) did not change. Moreover, a significant reduction was observed in the catastrophizing strategy score (p < 0.05), in comparison with other cognitive strategies.

This pilot study including 14 patients with psychosomatic disorders indicates that the Uni8ed treatment approach is an effective treatment in improvement of emotional dysregulation and in reduction of utilizing maladaptive cognitive strategies. 

Nowadays, bio-psycho-social model is the best model for the assessment and treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the structural pattern of the relationships between the difficulties in emotion regulation, psychological problems (anxiety and depression), somatization and gastrointestinal symptoms intensity in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders.

240 patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders were selected using convenience sampling method. They participated in the research by filling four questionnaires: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Modified Somatic Perception Questionnaire (MSPQ) and Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling method.

The difficulties in emotion regulation had significantly direct effects on anxiety, depression and somatization, and indirect effect on gastrointestinal symptoms intensity (P < 0.001). Besides, the mediatory roles of anxiety and somatization in the relationship between the difficulties in emotion regulation and gastrointestinal symptoms intensity were supported.

In sum, the results of the study emphasize the role of difficulties in emotion regulation in development of gastrointestinal symptoms intensity in these patients by increasing anxiety and somatization.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of mothers'' marital satisfaction on the prediction of self-concept and anxiety of female adolescents. The study was a descriptive and correlation research. The population of the study consisted of all female students in the third grade of guidance schools of Tehran in the academic year 2011-2012 (1390-91s. c.). 144 students of fourth education region in Tehran were selected through cluster random sampling. Research instruments included Cattell''s Anxiety Questionnaire (1960)، Carl Rogers’ Self-concept Questionnaire (1957) and short form of ENRICH Marital inventory (Olson، 1989). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The results of the study indicated that mothers'' marital satisfaction، communication، conflict resolution and idealistic distortion can predict anxiety in female adolescents (P<0. 05). Also، mothers'' marital satisfaction (P<0. 01)، communication (P<0. 05)، conflict resolution (P<0. 05)، and idealistic distortion (P<0. 01) can predict self-concept in female adolescents. Moreover، subscales of Marital satisfaction can predict 25% of variation in anxiety and 33% of variation in self-concept of female adolescents (P<0. 01). In sum، the results of the study indicate that mothers'' marital satisfaction has a role in predicting anxiety and self-concept of female adolescents.

The aim of present study was to investigate the effectiveness of modified Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in catastrophizing, acceptance and severity of pain in Fibromyalgia patients.

This was a semi-experimental study in which 24 women with Fibromyalgia were randomly allocated to mindfulness intervention and control groups. The Pain Cataststrophizing Scale, Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire and Multidimensional Pain Inventory were completed by subjects in both groups before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using analysis of multi covariance (MANCOVA).

The result of multi covariance analysis showed that cataststrophizing, acceptance and severity of pain have significant differences between two groups (p< 0/01). Moreover, there are significant differences in subscales of pain cataststrophizing (rumination, magnification and helplessness) and pain acceptance (Activities engagement and Pain willingness) between groups in significant level of 99%.

the present Results support of Effectiveness of modified mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for pain in reducing cataststrophizing and severity of pain and increasing pain acceptance in Fibromyalgia patients.

More than 90% of women use drugs during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to investigate oral morphine-induced histopathological changes in Wistar rat fetuses’ liver. Animals were divided to 1 control and 3 drug level induced groups. 0. 1، 0. 2 and 0. 3 mg/ml of morphine sulphate (99. 98%) in drinking water (25 ml) were administered orally to pregnant rats from day 8 to 20. On gestation day 21، fetuses were removed surgically and after removing liver of fetuses، samples of tissue stained by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) method and studied under light microscope. The data evaluated by SPSS software، ANOVA and analysis varieties. In the experimental groups with dose 0. 1، 0. 2 and 0. 3 mg/ml of morphine، liver sections appeared with vacuolated hepatocytes، dilated sinusoids، and increased number of kupffer cells، lymphocytes and neutrophils. The results in experimental groups with doses 0. 2 and 0. 3mg/ml of morphine were significant comparing with control group (p≤ 0. 001). The results indicate that the lowest dose of morphine (0. 1mg/ml) induced very low toxicity in fetuses but the middle dose (0. 2mg/ml) and the high dose of morphine (0. 3mg/ml) induced adverse reactions. It is concluded that oral morphine sulphate induces significant histopathological changes in the liver tissue، and the severity of these changes increases with time، period and dosage

Today investing about the role of contributing emotional factors in etiology and treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders was an interesting subject for many researches. The purpose of the present study was to assess the relationship between emotional intelligence and somatization in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders.

This study was descriptive and correlation. In this study 240 patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders (42 male and 198 female) were selected by the convenience sampling and participated in the study by filling baron emotional intelligence scale (1970) and Modified somatic Perception Questionnaire (MSPQ). Data was analyzed and used Pearson correlation and multiple regressions.

The results show that emotional intelligence had significant relationship in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. There was an association between increasing in scores of emotional intelligence and decreasing in scores of somatization. Also، adaptability and stress management among dimensions of emotional intelligence had significant and contrary relationship with somatization. The results of regression analysis show that emotional intelligence predicts 10 percentages of somatization scores in these patients.

The results of the study highlight the protective role of emotional intelligence in physical and psychological health and provide useful information for medical and psychological treatment of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders.