فهرست مطالب neda asadi

Boards of trustees are Responsible for important and sensitive responsibilities at the top of the organizational structure of universities and educational institutions. This study analysis. The analysis the policy of the board of trustees of medical sciences universities in the country which was conducted based on the Walt and Gilson’s policy analysis triangle framework.

This study belongs to the category of policy analysis studies and is a retrospective case study. In order to analysis the policy of the Board of Trustees of medical sciencesuniversities, various methods have been used,including reviewing texts and documents. In order to review articles and information from Scopus, PubMed, SID, Web of Science, Magiran, Google Scholar databases was used.

After screening, out of 80 identified studies, finally 18 studies reached the final synthesis stage based on the entry and exit criteria. So, the review of related documents and articles, the results of the evaluation of this policy showed that although the university board of trustees has taken an important step towards the independence of universities, but most of the approvals and performance of the board of trustees of medical sciences universities are related to the support and general affairs of the university administration and correspond to the mission. It is not universities, which has led to important challenges in the management, accountability and efficiency of the health system in the use of facilities in order to manually develop the goals of the program.

  A look at the duties and powers of the Boards of Trustees of Medical Sciences Universities shows that there is a need to review the laws in the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution with an emphasis on the inherent function of the Boards of Trustees, i.e. making policies and monitoring the implementation of university health policies.

The purpose of this paper is the study of Iran’s law related to the Iranian women sports activities. This study is a descriptive research and the main source of study is the Iran’s Law passed from the beginning of the Islamic Revolution till 2016. Studying of the laws shows that in passing the laws, sports activities of the women is not directly mentioned in Constitution of Iran and other laws and legislator only pointed out to the social affairs. As sex segregation is not done in these laws it implies that they are applicable for all people and they are passed for women and men equally. On the other hand the sex segregation is applied in other laws in favor of women which possibly means that these laws are passed due to shortage of the other law’s enforcement and existence of discrimination in executing the laws. Hence in regards of the passing the laws it could be concluded that at least there is no main issues however in executing the laws, deficiency is witnessed because of shortage of the laws enforcement that even passing new laws in favor of women could not resulted any extensive improvement in women’s sports activities.

 The prevalence of Coronavirus and its health-related psychosocial consequences is one of the most important human social events of the 21st century. Nurses, due to close contact with patients, are vulnerable to be infected with Covid-19. Therefore, they face severe psychological consequences. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Corona’s anxiety and nursing care behaviors in working in Corona referral hospitals in Kerman in 2020.

 The present study is cross-sectional descriptive-correlational research. Sampling was performed by the census method. A total of 166 nurses entered the study. In the present study, three demographic questionnaires, the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) and Caring Behaviors Inventory (CBI) were used. The analysis was done using Descriptive and Inferential statistics SPSS V. 18 software

 The overall score of Corona anxiety among the nurses was 21.39±9.8, and the overall score of the nursing behavior of the studied nurses was 109.7±4.2 with a range of 94 to 118. Spearman’s correlation coefficient showed that there was no significant relationship between corona anxiety and caring behaviors.

 The present study showed that nurses working in corona wards suffer from moderate anxiety, and the level of caring behaviors provided by nurses was optimal. According to the current study findings, it is suggested that during the outbreak of emerging and epidemic diseases, to reduce nursing staff’s anxiety, coping strategies and resilience skills, and problem-solving, managers should pay more attention.

One of the most advanced methods of cutting materials is water jet cutting. Due to its advantages over other cutting methods, it has been widely used in recent years. Cutting with a water jet is a subset of fluid and structure interaction issues in which water flows into the boundaries of the rock, and this changes the shape of the rock in the impact area. In order to examine this issue accurately, the boundary conditions of water and rock must be coupled in order to obtain the correct behavior of the collision area, which is the most important and complex part of simulation by theoretical, experimental and numerical methods. In this paper, the rock cutting with water jet is simulated using a smoothed particle hydrodynamics method, which is a lagrangian numerical and meshfree method. For this purpose, firstly, the governing equations for fluid and solid are discretized with the help of the predictive-correct algorithm. Then, using the algorithm based on these equations, two-dimensional collision of water jet and rock and breaking behavior of rock are simulated. With this method, the depth and width of the cut can be determined at different speeds of the water jet and the optimal cutting speed of the stone is obtained. The results of the simulation have acceptable accuracy compared to the experimental results and shows that the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method is a suitable method for the analysis of rock cutting with water jet.

The present study aimed to assess the efficacy of Meperidine for pain relief in children after orthopedic, abdominal surgery, and laceration repair.

A systematic serch was performed using the following online databases: Medline, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase to 2 June 2020, with keywords: (Meperidine OR Pethidine) AND (Pain) AND (Child OR Children) with no language restriction.

The Acetaminophen had slightly higher pain scores compared to Meperidine after dental restoration among children. There was better sedation along with more rapid onset and recovery in the combined regimens of Atropine/Midazolam/Ketamine compared to Meperidine/Midazolam. Two studies reported the superiority of Morphine over Meperidine for pain management. A study found a significant increase in the mean pediatric pain scores in the Tramadol group compared to the Meperidine group after 24 hours. There was no difference in the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) between MPC (Meperidine/Promethazine/Chlorpromazine), and OTFC (Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate) groups during the laceration repair. In the study on the incidence of sleep on the way home or shortly after arriving at home, there were differences in chloral hydrate, Meperidine, and Hydroxyzine regimen compared to Midazolam alone among children being sedated during endodontic procedures.

Meperidine was effective for controlling pain in orthopedic, abdominal surgery, laceration repair, and dental restoration. However, it was only superior to the Tramadol group. Regarding dental surgery, a combination regimen were more effective compared to single Midazolam. The pain intensity during early recovery was slightly lower in Meperidine group. The regimen had better sedation with more rapid onset and recovery compared to Meperidine/Midazolam.

 Neonatal sepsis is a critical condition caused by a generalized bacterial infection in the first month of life. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and neonatal sepsis.

A search of online databases (Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMBASE-Ovid, and Scopus) were carried out for randomized control trials and non-randomized prospective or retrospective clinical studies published in English till April 2020. Two reviewers selected the studies.

In the first study, the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] in the cord-blood sample of infants in the Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis (EONS) group was significantly lower compared to the control group. 25(OH)D level (19 ng/ml) in the control group were significantly higher compared to the 25(OH) level (8.6 ng/ml) in the sepsis group. In the third study, the serum 25(OH) level showed a significant decrease in the affected neonates (6.4 nmol/L) compared to healthy neonates (42.5 nmol/L). In the fourth study, the sepsis and control group had a significant difference in the level of 25(OH)D (69±7.5ng/ml and 35±19ng/ml). According to the fifth study, the serum 25(OH)D level was insufficient in the case group and sufficient in the control group (p<0.0001). In the sixth study, the odds of very-early-onset neonatal sepsis among the neonates who had the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency were lower compared to the odds among neonates who did not have serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency.

The level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood sample of infants in the sepsis group was significantly lower compared to the control group; further studies required to confirm the results by considering more confounders.

Hip dysplasia is an abnormality of the hip joint where the socket portion does not fully cover the ball portion, which might increase the risk of joint dislocation. Hip dysplasia may occur at birth or develop in early life. The purpose of the present study was to assess the effect of treatment with Tübingen hip flexion splint for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH), and its safety.

The systematicsearch was carried out on the online databases (Medline, Cochrane library, EMBASe, and Scopus) to assess the effect of treatment with Tübingen hip flexion splint for developmental dysplasia of the hip. Articles indexed until 20 April 2020 were reviewed using keywords such as (Hip dislocation, Congenital, DDH, and Tübingen hip flexion splint). The study selection was carried out by two reviewers.

Six studies were included in systematic review and meta-analysis. The pooled successful rate of Tübingen hip flexion splint was 88% with a Confidence Interval [CI]; 87-97%; p<0.001; heterogeneity; I2: 89%%, p<0.001; six trials; random effect model. The heterogeneity level was high among the included studies. Due to high heterogeneity, the sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the effect of each study on the result and the level of heterogeneity. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that no studies influenced the outcome and the level of heterogeneity. However, the pieces of advice were not associated with serious side effects.

According to the results, the success rate of this Tubingen brace was 88%. Moreover, the results must be interpreted with caution due to the small sample size and high heterogeneity. The effectiveness of this method in the long term is still debatable.

Clinical education is the basis for medical sciences education, and one of the most critical criteria of professional education, playing a significant role in internalizing the teachings to students. This study aims to investigate the opinions of midwifery students about the quality of feedback provision in clinical education. This cross-sectional study was performed in 2019 in the Congress of midwifery and women’s health, Mashhad, Iran. Census method was used for selecting 98 midwifery students who had participated from all over the country in this Congress. Data collection was performed through a demographic information questionnaire and a standard feedback questionnaire with 21 items. The midwifery students were asked to specify the importance of feedback received during their clinical Overall, 98 midwifery students participated in this study. According to most students, most of the time the feedback received was as expected (40.8%), clear and explicit (41.8%), constructive (50%), and was useful for correcting their attitude (49%), performance (54.1%), and behavior (50%), and related to clinical skills (55.1%), and most of them had received positive feedback (49%). Except for items 8 and 20, most midwifery students chose the options of often and most of the time for responding to items. More than half of the midwifery students had adequate satisfaction with the feedback they received during their clinical education (often and most of the time). It is suggested that the quality of feedback provision by midwifery professors could be enhanced for the maximum satisfaction of students.

Background & temperament is defined as individual differences based on reactivity and self- regulation. This study aimed to investigate the reliability and validity of a very short form of the Children Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) in an Iranian sample.
This study was a descriptive survey, which has applied the structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study included all 3-7 years old children in Bandar Abbas city in 2016. The sample consisted of 276 children (124 boys and 156 girls) who were selected among children in three kindergartens and three preschool centers by cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was a very short version of the caregiver report (Mother) of the child behavior questionnaire (Rothbart, 2001), that was provided to mothers through teachers and they were asked to complete the child's behavior in the last 6 months. To analyze the data, Cronbach's alpha and split-half methods were used to investigate the reliability, and confirmatory factor analysis for evaluating the construct validity.
The results showed that a very short form of the child behavior questionnaire (CBQ) had a good internal consistency in the range of 0.71 to 0.79 for subscales and from 0.77 to 0.79 for the whole scale, and the fitness indicators derived from confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale had appropriate construct validity and all items had factor load higher than 0.30.
According to the results of this study and the importance of measuring the temperament in children and the lack of appropriate and valid tools in Iranian culture, it can be concluded that the child behavior questionnaire is an appropriate tool to measure temperament in 3-7 years old children.

Depression is a common disorder in patients treated with hemodialysis,that has increasing. relevance of this study evaluate Correlation between social support and depression in patients undergoing hemodialysis of Kerman This cross - sectional study of all patients on hemodialysis was performed in 1392 in Kerman. Samples was 182 patients. Data were collected through questionnaire 1 - Demographic characteristics, 2 - Standard Questionnaire Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) and 3 - ESSI social support questionnaires. Using descriptive statistics (mean and SD) and Pearson correlation coefficient were analyzed in SPSS software. 68.1% of the subjects had some degree of depression. 83% of people also had good social support. In examining the relationship between depression and social support, the test was done, it was clear that there was a significant association between depression and social support (P =0.005) so that increasing social support, depression decreases. The results showed that the high prevalence of depression in these patients. Appears in the dialysis patients, special attention should be paid to psychosocial problems. Nurses can also to prevent depression in these patients white identify individuals at increased risk of social support.

People lie in their everyday life, and this is a deniable fact. Like any other language, Persian has true and false structures. This research aims to study and analyze lying structures in Persian language. For this purpose, the relation of the application rate of “caution markers”, “negation markers”, “emotional words and verbs”, “exclusive words” and “pronouns” with the falsehood of sentences is studied. For this purpose, a descriptive-analytical research design has been employed, and a sample of 28 male and female Persian-speaking individuals has been taken from the statistical population. To study the significance of the relation, Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) and T-test have been applied.
The results of this research show that there is a reverse and significant relation between the use of caution markers, and exclusive words and the falsehood of sentences. That is, the more the number of caution markers, and exclusive words in a sentence is, the probability of the falsehood of that sentence is decreased. However, the relation of the negation markers, sense words and verbs, and pronouns with the falsehood of the sentences is direct and of significance. That is, the increase in the use of negation markers, sense verbs and words, as well as pronouns in a sentence increases its falsehood.

Since nurses have an important role in caring for end-stage patients, their attitudes toward euthanasia is important to be considered. This study aimed to examine the attitudes of nurses who work in the ICUs and oncology wards towards euthanasia. In this cross-sectional study, 205 nurses working in oncology wards and ICUs in teaching hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences were enrolled during June to November 2012. Data were gathered using the Euthanasia Attitude Scale (EAS) and demographic information list. The data were analyzed using the statistical methods in the SPSS version 16. The mean score of the nurse's attitudes towards euthanasia was 58.51±14.19. The majority of nurses (n=163; 79.5%) received a score less than 75, and were opposed to euthanasia. The regression analysis showed that one year of age increase made the attitude more negative (p<0.025). The attitude of nurses with more than 5 years of work experiences was 15.05 more negative than the nurses with work experiences less than 5 years (p>0.003). The results of this study showed that most nurses had negative views on euthanasia. It seems that further studies should be conducted to clarify determinants of the nurses’ attitudes and their roles in management of end-stage patients.

Caring is a valuable task. The staff in any profession that involves patients’ fear, anxiety, pain, and suffering may experience similar feelings. As a professional group, oncology nurses deal with patients and their relatives and caregivers under very stressful conditions. They encounter pain, suffering, and death as a part of their daily life. A number of studies have evaluated the experiences of pediatric oncology nurses in other countries. Therefore, conducting a survey about the experiences of Iranian nurses of caring for children with cancer can reveal their demands, stress, and limitations. In a qualitative research, in-depth, unstructured individual interviews with open-ended questions were conducted to evaluate the experiences of pediatric oncology nurses in a hospital in a metropolitan city of Iran. The subjects all consented to participate and had at least one year of working experience in the ward. Content analysis was performed to analyze the data. The lived experiences of pediatric oncology nurses were categorized in five main themes. These themes included attachment, supportive care, trying to repress feelings, feeling of helplessness, and the need to be supported. According to these results, nurses who provide care for children with cancer require support. This research also highlighted the roles, limitations, and needs of nurses in pediatric oncology wards.

Most risk factors for cardio-vascular diseases are related to behavior and knowledge. Educational programs are essential for changing the patient's lifestyle. This study aimed to assess the effects of face-to-face training about risk factors based on health belief model on knowledge and attitude of myocardial infarction patients after discharge. This was a quasi-experimental study. Eighty patients were randomly assigned to either intervention or control group. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire. Educational contents were designed in a health belief model frame based on the collected data and educational needs. Each patient in the intervention group received face-to-face training individually and the control group received the routine hospital method. Finally, data were analyzed using Chi-square, paired t –test, and independent T-test. Study results showed that there were no significant differences between mean score of knowledge and attitudes in the two groups before the intervention (p> 0.05). However, after the intervention, knowledge and attitude scores in the intervention group (31.02±1.4,105.9±5.96) and the control group (51.86± 5.96, 16.92±1.4) showed a significant difference in every dimension of the model (p<0.05). Study results indicate the importance of using appropriate preventive models in active education, which helps prevent recurrent problems in patients with myocardial infarction.

Having children with chronic diseases such as asthma creates conditions that cause emotional and behavioral problems in parents. In most families, the mother tends to have the first role in caring for her child and therefore mothers endure greater psychological pressure than other family members. These mothers'' experiences and problems are different due to cultural and economic differences and the health services they receive. This study aimed to explore the experiences of mothers of an asthmatic child. In this qualitative study data was collected through unstructured, in-depth interviews with 10 mothers who had an asthmatic child. The Graneheim and Lundman''s qualitative content analysis method was used for analyzing the data. The analysis of data showed five main themes including constant concern, feeling of having an unusual life, the need for help from others, feeling of guilt, and the desire to constantly monitor the child. The mothers of asthmatic children expressed feelings and experiences that demonstrated their need for support and empathy. Therefore, in addition to the necessity of developing strategies to support these mothers, future studies aiming to reveal methods to provide them with support are also required.

Ischemic heart diseases are the most common cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to assess the effects of video training about risk factors based on health belief model on knowledge and attitude of myocardial infarction patients after discharge. This was a quasi-experimental study conducted in 2010. Eighty patients were randomly assigned to either intervention or control group. Data was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. Study results showed that the mean score of knowledge about disease, diet, physical activity and perceived benefit, severity, and susceptibility after video training was increased significantly. Using videos for educating myocardial infarction patients is a useful method for preventing recurrence of the disease.