parvaneh ziviar

Today, tourism as an industry is a dynamic global and social phenomenon whose scientific knowledge and analysis can provide a reliable framework for planning the current and future tourism industry. The aim of this study is to identify the key drivers of tourism in Khorramabad and to investigate how these drivers affect each other. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied goal setting strategy and its method and exploratory based on future research methods. Theoretical data were prepared by documentary method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi method. The statistical population of the study was 30 experts and specialists in the field of tourism in Khorramabad city were selected by purposive sampling. Delphi methods, cross-impact analysis and MicMac software were used to analyze the obtained data. The results show that what can be understood from the distribution of variables affecting the future tourism situation in Khorramabad is the instability of the system. 4 main factors as key factors on the future of tourism in the city of Khorramabad have the greatest impact, which are: easy access, suitable climate, appropriate and strategic location in the region, the existence of historical monuments. As a result of matrix analysis and evaluation of the impact plan of key factors by direct and indirect methods, 12 key factors including: comprehensive tourism plan, integrated management, private sector investment, development of leisure and tourism centers, easy access, convenient and strategic location in The region, suitable climate, government macro-policy, number of tourist attractions, increase of accommodation centers, existence of important historical monuments and security were identified.

Nowadays, terms and conditions as a tool and benchmark along with climate andeconomic parameters and ..... in modeling urban landscapes are so important andeffective that it is always considered by urban planners and managers. In a sense, it isin the shadow of the law that the ideal form of urban space is created in different dimensions and it is certain that if implemented efficiently, it will objectively portraythe most beautiful view of human habitation. The role of rules and regulations on theprocess of urban landscape formation in the districts of Tehran district 8 has been discussed. The type of research is applied-descriptive-analytical in nature and is doneby documentary and survey method (questionnaire technique). The reliability of thequestionnaire was Cronbach's which was 0.8. According to the statistics of the totalpopulation of 87 statistical population, 12 were municipal experts and the rest wereexperts, statistical data were analyzed using lisrel and spss statistical software. Delphiwas analyzed and the results of the hypothesis test showed that there is a significantrelationship between the efficiency of the rules and regulations and the efficiency ofthe rules and regulations. There are no desirable levels and interference Significantlybetween the status quo and the ideal situation there in the context of the turmoil inSima common sense- ie city neighborhoods, rooted in the history of urbanization in this region

Investigation and Analysis of causation relationships of Influencing Indicators on Integrated Management of the capital's Peripheral

In the last few decades, Tehran metropolis has witnessed numerous and varied transformations in various demographic, social, economic and physical-spatial fields due to the policy of focusing on Peripheral space.This issue, On the one hand, with increasing interest in residential and non-residential construction outside the legal area of Tehran, and on the other hand, with regard to the monetization approach of the land around Tehran and the creation of an intense competition to takeover more stakeholders contributions has become a crisis. The research type in terms of aim is an applied and in terms of nature is descriptive-analytical. The aim of the research is to measure the Peripheral of the capital in terms of effective and impressionable indicators on integrated Peripheral management. According to statistics, the total number of the population is 30, of which 11 are specialists in the field of Peripheral and the rest of the specialists and experts in the subject. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used for reliability of the questionnaire which its amount is 0.8. Analysis of the findings was done by Fuzzy Dematel technique. The components in this study were categorized into four factors including physical, economic, managerial, and urban good governance. The research results show that factors such as archipelago management of Peripheral in terms of functional, geographic territory, the lack of good urban governance, the lack of management in providing infrastructure to provide affordable housing and the existence of an informal economy in residential areas have the most impact on the Peripheral situation in Tehran. On the other hand, components such as the lack of intelligent control systems, congested construction development and the weakness of the ground-based economic foundation are among the most effective.

At the beginning of the 21st century, the population of the planet was 6 billion, and now more than half of it is living in cities, also it is expected to increase in the future decades. So that, by 2050, the world's population in cities is projected to reach over 70%.Therefore, this high growth of urbanization over the last two centuries and the expansion of cities, have caused a lot of quantitative and qualitative changes in urban spaces, including City Peripheral.

The research type in terms of aim is an applied and the method is descriptive-analytical. In this process, the library and reference resources used based on the data requirements of the research. The main tool of research was a questionnaire which was designed as a paired comparison to identify effective and impressionable indicators on integrated Peripheral management of the capital based on the structure of the Fuzzy Dematel technique in two phases of weight determination and prioritization. Statistical population of survey contains all experts of the Tehran city Peripheral office and University experts and professors in this field. According to statistics, the total number of the population is 30, of which 11 are specialists in the field of Peripheral and the rest of the specialists and experts in the subject.in this research, statistical population was surveyed through census because of the limited number of statistical population (experts of the Tehran city Peripheral office and specialists).According to the data, respondents were 66.7% male and 31.3% female.Most respondents (45.8%) have a bachelor's degree and then they have a Master’s degree and a higher degree (39.6%).Content validity method has been used for justifiability the validity of the measure. In other words, after setting up the questionnaire, it was shared by several experienced professionals who verified the validity of questionnaire, and then the questionnaire was prepared. Also, the reliability of research confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.8) which shows that the questionnaire has a desirable reliability and questions have a suitable internal correlation. To analyze the findings, Fuzzy Dematel technique was used.

Horizontal vector (Di+Ri) is the amount of causation of the intended factor.vertical vector (Di-Ri) indicates the effective of each factor. Usually when (Di-Ri) is positive, the factor is cause and otherwise (Di-Ri) is negative, the factor is effect. Looking at the diagram of cause, it is clear that the evaluation factors are divided into cause and effect groups. In terms of management, the caused groups include the weakness of information infrastructure for integrated urban management and the effected groups also include improvements to the intelligent control system and so on. Moreover, In terms of good urban governance, the caused groups include Participation and so on, and the effected groups also include Community-based, etc. In terms of physically, the caused groups include lack of management in providing infrastructure to provide affordable housing and so on, and the effected groups also include Space irregularities in the structure of settlements, etc. ConclusionAmong the criteria, the management criteria (archipelago management of Peripheral in terms of functional, geographic territory) are in the first place in terms of effectiveness and importance. In Good urban governance, the sub-criterion of efficiency and effectiveness with a score of 0.0467 is in the first place, also in the physical section, the sub-criterion of the lack of management in providing infrastructure to provide affordable housing with a score of 0.0661 is in the first place. Finally, the sub-criterion of the economic sector including the existence of an informal economy in the residential areas on Peripheral is in the first place with the highest score (0.0605).Therefore, these sub-criteria are most important and effective in terms of earning points and being in the first place because they have the strongest relationship with other factors in the changes of the capital's Peripheral. In terms of effected factors, It is possible to mention management criteria (lack of intelligent control system), good urban governance (central focus), physical (dense building development), and economic (profitable look at government sectors)