reza talaee

The intelligence organizations need more precise monitoring according to their range of authorities and different accesses in their missions. Since the armed forces’ intelligence organizations are in direct allegiance of Supreme Commander of all Forces, his Great Excellency accepted the responsibility of their functions in contrast with other political, economical, social and… organizations and centers. The indexes of controlling and the amount of being assured of accuracy of orientations and the employees and organizations’ function, are such issues which the Supreme Commander of all forces has stated clear and accurate commandments in this regard. The researcher has an anxiety of specifying these characteristics and individual and organizational Do(es) and Don’t(s) of employees and intelligence organizations, so he has studied them in this research. This is an applied research which has been done in descriptive-analytic method. That is, after studying the Supreme Commander of all forces’ commandments and his pieces of devisal and acquiring the indexes and also interviewing with related theorists through statistical society ( the intelligence and public security police’s employees and analysts) that 100 people, were selected purposefully, have been questioned and then analyzed through statistical methods (descriptive & inferential).The findings of the research show that three important indexes about Do(es) of monitoring respectively are: 1-Watching the organization permanently, for more correctly controlling ; 2- precisely and formally monitoring;  3- fastness with accuracy together.And also three indexes which suitable actions should be done about improvement of their situations are: 1-Controlling with the approach of preventing the corruption, offence and fault; 2- Protecting the offensive people; 3- Using the monitoring tools properly.Three important indexes about Don’ts of monitoring are: 1-Avoiding the flaccidity and default; 2-Not offending the people; 3- Avoiding the anger and outrage.And also three indexes which suitable actions should be done about improvement of their situations are: 1-Avoiding the friendship and hatred; 2- Avoiding haste and temptation; 3- Not being distrusted. Three main point about the characteristics of supervisors, respectively are: 1-Having moderation and being meant; 2-Having sincerity and virtue; 3- Judging without partiality.And also three indexes which suitable actions should be done about improvement of their situations are: 1-Consuming enough time for monitoring; 2- preciseness and ability of understanding the conditions; 3-The necessity of competence of protective representatives.

Theme and goal: crime phenomenon is one of the social problems and dilemma of all societies and how to face this problem, requires spending large sum of money, therefore crime prevention has so many benefits; it can be used as one of the micro strategies by authorities. Providing border security because of special function which they have in militaries, social, economic and cultural situation is every government basic responsibilities. To reach this goal, there are several different approaches for border securities and other security providers (especially borders agents): one of these approaches would be paying attention to people role for providing security. In fact, the purpose of this survey, is expressing how to get border residents to participate in crime prevention, raising security of border areas and studying the efficiency level of each methods.

according to the goal, technics used in this research are practical and based on the Research Survey, Writers by using of the existing sources and written experience in libraries and also with the help of border settler’s views which presented in the form of questionnaire, has analyzed the subject. Statistical Society and Sample Volume: Statistical society of this research is border settlers who are living in Kurdistan province. Sample volume using Cochran formula has included 384 individuals. Results and data: Survey data indicates that security authorities in border areas and specially borders police, is better to get help from residents involvement for crime prevention and security level promotion in border areas .Based on this study data, the best way to attract border people to get involved is: paying attention to border residents believes, preforming social and cultural activities; involving them in decision making; suitable actions of responsible authorities to provide security. If these four main elements is considered and performed by security providers, it can lead to prevent the crime and enhancement of security in border areas, definitely.

In this research, a spatial prediction model (a quantitative method) and the fuzzy sets theory (a semi-quantitative method) have been used for landslide hazard and risk assessment, respectively. A procedure, compring two analytical stages, has been proposed to show the location of future slope instability. In the first step, 75% of the pixels with landslide have been entered to the model as the estimation set, in which new landslides have occurred with a moderate to high intensity or at least have displaced once or more in the last 50 years. At the second stage, the accuracy of prediction map has been examined by ROC curve (Receiver Operating Characteristic curve) based on 25% of the landslide pixels that have not been entered in the model. Landslide risk evaluation was considered by combination of the hazard potential and resource damage potential and using the fuzzy algebraic product operator in the region. The hazard potential and resource damage potential obtained typically from the hazard zonation map and the land cover/land use map. The area under the ROC curve is 0.795 for hazard zonation map, equivalent to an accuracy of 79.5%. In the base of multi-method approach results, 13.8% of the region is located in a high and very high risk level zone, and 78.1% of the area is placed in low and very low risk categories. Proposed method was used for landslide risk assessment in Hashtchin region and the results could be used to established land use planes, developmental activities, displacement and extension of settlement area, and patterns of building regulations.