فهرست مطالب reza valavioun

Changing or correcting the date of birth is one of the important and basic issues in the field of civil law, which despite its importance and many plans in the administrative and judicial courts, has not been sufficiently considered, examined, and explained, therefore, its realization is necessary according to the case. Legal conditions are possible through three references and five methods. One method is to act through the commission to determine the age of the subject of the single article of the law on preserving the validity of registered documents, etc. Another method is to request the Dispute Resolution Board of the Civil Registry Office and the third method, which is actually the continuation of the process of obtaining the right through the previous method, is to protest the decision of this authority before the court and request its violation and accept the request from the court. The fourth way is to file a lawsuit to change or correct the date of birth before the court and the last method is to file a lawsuit to cancel the current registry document and issue a new registry document with the actual date of birth before the latter authority. In all cases, according to its type and the competent authority, the request is subject to the fulfillment of legal conditions and the presentation of justified evidence to the investigating authority.

One of the most widely used and common events in the society today is the agreements that have been made under the name of service companies between the weak classes as a workforce with the owners of capital, with different titles including partnership agreement or subject agreement. Article 10 of the Civil Code or the partnership contract is concluded;The activities of these companies are common in the society and they go to court to resolve disputes by resolving disputes. The question we will address in this article is what will happen to service companies? If he believes that such companies are in fact a mixture of companies and nobles in Imami jurisprudence considering the theory of the majority of jurists, he should consider their invalidity in such a way that the Shari'ah validates it by signing and not rejecting it. Has put the common operations in the custom of the society; While analyzing the views of jurists and jurists and judicial practice and while violating the views of jurists on the invalidity of Abdan Company, we believe in the validity of Abdan Company and service companies as one of its divisions without any reliance on other complementary contracts such as peace or advocacy. Been, under the headings of civil company contract with the subject of services or lease of persons for a certain period Or labor and employer contracts will be included.

One of the matrimonia, and in the meantime controversial issues is the legal outcome of a wife action when she waives her claim to her marriage porion or transfers it as a gift to her husband. Generally speaking, under shariat, marriage is considered a religious duty. It is also regarded as an ethical and social contract. Seen in this way, its consequences are not confined to the spouses matrimonial relationship inter, but, as a legal rule, it transcends the ambit of the free will or the consent principle and as such, it is treated as a distinct legal institution whereby order can be assured.One of the wifes matrimonial rights is dowry or marriage portion. Upon agreement to its value or amount and, once the marriage contract is executed, the entitlement to it will be effectuated as follows: in cases where the marriage portion is choses in possession, then upon marriage it becomes the wife property; however, in cases where it is choses in action then upon marriage wife will be the creditor and accordingly will be entitled to claim it immediately. Yet, according to Article 1092 of IRI Code if the husband divorces his wife before the consummation of marriage, the wife will be entirled to half of the marriage portion he has the right to demand the return of the surplus, in original, in the equivalent, or in value. In comparing Articles 1092 and 1082 of the IRI Civil Code one may come to the conclusion that of that if divorce occurs before the consummation of marriage the wife will lose half of her portion marriage to her husband. However, during the course of such shifts in ownership, the wife may either waives her right of claim to her marriage portion or transfer it to the husband as a gift. Under these circumstances, as many authoriries have concluded, the wifes legal position will change from an owner or a creditor into a debtor. The main object of this essay is to examine such lines of approach and offer some feasible propositions.