saeid kardar

By considering financial resource constraints, this article, stems from applied-developmental research, conducted to develop a suitable decision-making model for prioritizing the country's unfinished freeway projects. The main question of the research is: given the existing system documents and the specific internal and external conditions, what criteria and models can effectively guide decisions on prioritizing the country's incomplete freeway projects? The research employs an analytical-quantitative approach, with data gathered through both library research and field studies. Initially, relevant criteria for prioritization are identified by reviewing existing documents and previous studies, and these criteria, along with their sub-criteria, are compiled into a matrix. Expert interviews using the Delphi method are then conducted to assign weights to each criterion, resulting in a weighted criteria matrix. Finally, by applying network analysis (ANP) with Super Decision software and multi-criteria decision-making models (MCDM), a supermatrix of prioritized freeway projects is generated and prepared for implementation. This matrix enables the determination of project priorities using either single or multiple criteria. Additionally, the research identifies the potential to create a megamatrix that prioritizes all construction projects across the country.

Every place has its own soul and characteristics, based on which it expresses its special character. In fact, Human beings need to understand the sense of place in order to have an intimate interaction and identification with the place where a person lives. Due to the fact that Valiasr square is one of the oldest and crowded squares of Tehran, it has a great importance among urban public spaces of the city. Therefore, in this paper, the redesign of the sidewalk of this square has been investigated in order to improve the sense of place between Valiasr Square and Fatemi Street.

The current research is practical in terms of its purpose and in terms of mixed methods, it is a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. This research has been done using the library-document method. The statistical population is the citizens of region 10 of Tehran and sample size is 384 people who were randomly attained using the Cochran formula. Data analysis has been done with SPSS and tests such as correlation, regression, table of coefficients, etc.

The results of the research show that the design of the sidewalk in this area, as the results of the research have also shown, can provide the means to improve the sense of belonging to the place among its citizens, because the sidewalk, due to its nature as a space Public is influenced by the body and activity of its surrounding environment and is formed according to the needs of each place.

Today, one of the most important issues of urban life is the increase in population, and providing welfare and comfort, or in other words, raising the quality of life, is very important for them, an issue that city managers seek to improve for citizens. On the other hand, today's world is facing challenges that are caused by the transformations resulting from the progress of science and industry and the design of new organizational and social needs. Therefore, considering that the goal of urban management is to improve the quality of life and well-being of citizens, and Tehran's 11th district also has its shortcomings in this field, the purpose of this research is to investigate the role of good urban governance in improving the quality of life in Tehran's 11th district.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical in terms of method, and it was conducted in a library and field method. In order to collect the theoretical foundations of the research, library resources including books, articles, dissertations and reliable scientific and research databases were used, and then the field method including questionnaires was used. The statistical population of the present study is the 11th district of Tehran, and using the Cochran formula, 384 people have been considered as the statistical population. Then SPSS software and correlation and regression tests were used for quantitative data analysis.

Establishing good urban governance indicators, especially participation and accountability, can improve the quality of life and thus improve the living conditions of various urban groups in the 11th district of Tehran, and even provide the grounds for achieving sustainable development in this area.

Citizenship is a set of rights and duties a citizen enjoys because of his or her country of residence. Municipal law is a set of laws, rules and regulations that govern the interconnection of citizens and city departments in local and urban affairs, and explain the duties of overseers of councils, municipalities, and other city institutions; And planners 'and architects' awareness of the rights of citizens is one of the influential components in the process of urban architecture planning which is discussed in this article. Contemporary theories of urban law have led to a new military framework based on the concept of "right to the city" about urban life; if general framework can be understood in the context of the general concept of "right to the city", the following formulation from the Eiken set of laws on the concept of citizenship. It provided the architectural and urban planning rights: 1. the right to allocate; 2. the right to participate; 3. the right to centralization; Right of residence The right to habitation; 6. The right to individualization in socialization. Finally, the relationship between these components and their characteristics with the degree of their relevance and relationship with architectural and urban rights is presented.

In present study, the groundwater level of the Kabodarahang region located in Hamadan Province was simulated using novel techniques such as Self-Adaptive Extreme Learning Machine (SAELM) and Wavelet-Self-Adaptive Extreme Learning Machine (WA-SAELM). Firstly, the effective lags were detected using the autocorrelation function and then ten models were developed for each SAELM and WA-SAELM methods. By evaluating the results of the models, WA-SAELM was introduced as the superior method. The analysis of the simulation results showed that the superior model had a high accuracy in estimating the groundwater level. For the superior model, the correlation coefficient (R), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSC) were calculated to be 0.969, 0.358 and 0.939, respectively.

In this study, the groundwater level of the Kabodarahang aquifer located in Iran, Hamadan Province is simulated using the MODFLOW, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Wavelet-Extreme Learning Machine (WA-ELM) Models. Analysis of modeling results shows that numerical models simulate groundwater level with acceptable accuracy. For example, the correlation coefficient and scatter index values for the MODFLOW model are calculated 0.917 and 0.0004, respectively. Then, by different input combination and using the stepwise selection, 10 different models are introduced for the ELM and WA-ELM models as different lags. By evaluating all activation functions of the ELM model, the sigmoid activation function predicts groundwater level values with more accuracy. Also, Daubechies2 is chosen as the mother wavelet of the WA-ELM models. According to different numerical models results, the WA-ELM model is selected as the superior model in prediction of groundwater level. For the superior model, the correlation coefficient and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient are calculated 0.959 and 0.915, respectively.