seyfollah farzaneh

The culture of citizenship, especially in the dimension of citizenship duties, faces serious weaknesses in the urban society of Iran. Poor adherence to assignments can be closely related to social trust, but this relationship has received less attention. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between social trust and the completion of 18-year-old citizenship assignments. The research method is a survey. The statistical population is the citizens of 60 cities of Tehran, of which 381 people were selected by multi-stage random sampling method. Research tools for measuring adherence to citizenship duties and social trust are researcher-made questionnaires that were determined using factor analysis to determine construct validity and reliability was determined using internal consistency using Kuder-Rynardson's method. Based on the research findings, there is a significant and positive relationship between social trust and adherence to citizenship duties. In addition, among the demographic variables, only the age and education variables have a significant relationship with doing citizenship tasks, and the other variables do not show a significant relationship. With these details, the conclusion of the current research is that by increasing social trust, it is possible to increase the performance of citizenship duties among people.

One of the most important dimensions of development in any society is political development. Political development is influenced by social, economic and cultural factors. The article was done with the sociological explanation of the political development of Bandar Gaz city. The research method was a survey and information was collected using a questionnaire. All people over 18 years of age were selected as the statistical population, which is equal to 36,785 people. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster and the sample size is 380 people based on Cochran's formula.
The findings show that the average of the political development variable is equal to 2.01, which is a higher number than the average. The dimension of political participation with an average of 2.31 has the highest average and the dimension of political freedom with an average of 1.76 has the lowest average among the dimensions of political development. The variables of religiosity, social capital, political socialization, means of mass communication and political trust have a positive and direct relationship with the level of political development. The findings show that 40.5% of the changes in the level of political development are explained by variables. Religiosity has the least effect and political trust has the greatest effect on political development. The result is that it is necessary to pay attention to the role of sociability and political trust and indicators of social capital in increasing and accelerating the political development of Bandar Gaz.

The worn texture has created physical, environmental and social problems in the urban space of Gorgan and Gonbad. Participation in the reconstruction of worn-out tissues is influenced by various factors, of which social capital is the most important prerequisite. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of social capital on citizen participation in the renovation of the worn-out Gorgan-Gonbad texture. Theoretical framework of the research is mainly based on Putnam's theories; Coleman and Bourdieu. Research method; In terms of purpose, it is applied, in terms of nature, it is descriptive of correlation and in terms of methodology, it is a survey. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. Cluster sampling and sample size are 382 worn-out tissue residents. Findings show that social capital has a positive effect on residents' participation in renovation projects. Social trust index; Sense of social cooperation; Social cohesion and introverted and extroverted social capital that became cognitive, communicative, and structural components; they had the greatest impact on the participation of residents in the reconstruction of worn-out tissue.

Old textures in most cities over time and due to new developments have lost their past function and are gradually disappearing and today are considered as the biggest problem and insecurity in cities. One of the tools of planning in the new world is to pay attention to the active and effective participation of people in society in all different dimensions of development. Participation seems to be a complex phenomenon that depends on a large number of social capital variables.
 Considering the physical size and large population in Golestan province, it is very important to pay attention to the situation of urban areas for better urban development planning. However, in the country, little effort has been made to study this issue from a sociological perspective in Golestan province and the cities of Gorgan and Gonbad. Based on this, it can be stated that social capital and its dimensions are effective on the level of social participation of urban actors in the reconstruction of worn-out tissue in Gorgan and Gonbad?

This paper uses the survey method in a quantitative methodological framework. The statistical population of the research is the scope of generalization of research results and findings, which includes all residents and owners of dilapidated urban fabric and around Gorgan and Gonbad to the number of 21456 thousand people. The unit of analysis is people over the age of 18 who are able to answer questions. The number of men is 11104 and the number of women is 10352. The sample size was estimated to be 382 using the Cochran's formula and an accuracy level of 0.055. Sampling method is a multi-stage cluster random method.

Findings show that social capital has a positive effect on residents' participation in renovation projects. Social trust index; Sense of social cooperation; Social cohesion and introverted and extroverted social capital that became cognitive, communicative, and structural components; they had the greatest impact on the participation of residents in the reconstruction of worn-out tissue.

The role of social capital in the renovation of dilapidated urban fabric is influenced by the recent perspective of urban development, which attaches great importance to people's participation in the renovation process. Undoubtedly, more attention of the managers of worn-out tissue renovation projects in Gorgan and Gonbad to social capital and strengthening the potential funds and relying on the actual funds of these capitals can give a participatory direction to the renovation program and thus facilitate ; Provide better acceleration and advancement of projects. Institutionalization and support of non-governmental organizations Importance to neighborhood councils, advisory working groups; fulfilling the promise of the officials and fulfilling the promised obligations are other things that are effective in the success of the worn-out tissue renovation program in Gorgan and Gonbad.

One of the most important aspects of development in any society is political development that may be associated with crisis in political participation. Political development is influenced by social, economic and cultural factors. The article was aimed at explaining political development among young people according to the variable of social capital. The method was a survey and was collected by the information questionnaire. All youth of the 15- to 40 -year -old port of Gaz have been selected as a statistical population of 36785. The cluster sampling method is multi -stage and the sample size is 380 people based on Cochran formula.The Results show that the mean political development variable is 2.01, which is above average. Political partnerships with an average of 2.31 have the highest average and the political freedom with an average of 1.76 has the lowest average among the dimensions of political development. The average social capital is less than the theoretical average of 3 and equals 2.77, so social capital is less than average. Social capital variable has a positive and direct relationship with political development. The results show that the role and confidence of social capital and social capital indicators in increasing and accelerating the political development of the port of Gaz should be taken into account. Therefore, by increasing trust, one can increase political trust and social trust and provide the basis for the political development of society.

Participation in the reconstruction of worn-out structures is influenced by various factors, of which cultural capital is one of the most important prerequisites. Cultural capital; It is a new concept that has attracted the attention of social science thinkers and especially sociologists during the last two decades. This capital may have various functions and consequences. In general, cultural capital is viewed as a collective good; because cultural capital, as a product of social and cultural relations, is beneficial and beneficial to others. In this way, it is not possible to limit the points of cultural capital. Participation in the renovation of worn-out fabric is influenced by various factors, of which cultural capital is one of the most important prerequisites. The current research aimed at investigating the role of cultural capital on citizens' participation in the renovation of the worn-out fabric of Gorgan-Gonbad seeks to answer this question, despite the emphasis on participation in renovation programs; is this participation weak in the desired context? The theoretical framework of the research is mainly based on Putnam's theories; Coleman and Bourdieu. Research method; Survey and data collection tool is a questionnaire. Sampling is done by cluster method and the sample size is 382 people from the residents of it. The findings show that cultural capital has had a positive effect on residents' participation in renovation projects. Objectified cultural capital index; institutionalized cultural capital; embodied cultural capital that became components; they have had the greatest impact on the residents' participation in the reconstruction of the worn-out fabric.

One of the dimensions affecting the social health of individuals is social alienation and social isolation. Social alienation plays an important role in the level of social health of people in society and can affect the quality of life of women. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to investigate the role of social alienation in the social health of women in 22 districts of Tehran. The theoretical framework is the use of Keys's theory of social health and Durkheim's theory of social alienation. The research method was survey and was done with a questionnaire. The statistical population is women over 18 years old in Tehran. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was 384 people and multi-stage cluster sampling method was used.A researcher-made questionnaire was used which has formal validity and reliability. The results showed that the average social health among the women of Tehran was equal to 2.87, which is slightly lower than average. Among the components of social health, the dimension of social adaptation with 3.10 had the highest and the dimension of social participation with 2.66 had the lowest average. There is a negative and inverse relationship between social alienation and social health (-0.523). If the rate of social alienation among citizens increases, the rate of social health decreases.The dimension is social prosperity (-0.455) .The result is that in order to increase social health among the citizens of Tehran, we need social alienation and its dimensions such as feeling powerless,

In recent years, we have witnessed changes in the radio and television networks of the Islamic Republic of Iran, developments that are influenced by various factors that have been able to attract the audience in a different way with various solutions; ; Hence, what can be seen is that luck in the media has increased so much that it can be attributed to the culture of luck. Therefore, considering the abundance of this culture in the national media and its promotion in the national radio and television and attracting the audience, as well as increasing the economic, political and psychological consequences of this issue; It was necessary to study a study with the aim of analyzing the approach of the national media in promoting the culture of luck in society and also to examine the consequences of this media policy for the people from different aspects.

Cultural capital is one capitals that plays an important role in lifestyle and social health of individuals and can affect quality of life. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the correlation between cultural capital and social health in Tehran, Iran.

A cross sectional study was conducted on a sample of citizens in Tehran, Iran, in 2019. Multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to collect data using an standard questionnaire. Descriptive analyses were applied for exploring the data. A P value less than 0.05 was considered as statistical significance.

In all 384 citizens were entered into the study. The results showed that the mean social health among the citizens of Tehran was equal to 2.87, which was slightly lower than average. Among the components of social health, social adaptation with 3.10 had the highest and the social participation with 2.66 had the lowest average. Only 40% of participants reported the level of cultural capital as much and very much. There was a positive and direct relationship between cultural capital and social health (Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.417).

The findings indicated that the average score of social health among the citizens of Tehran was equal to the average score and was positively correlated with cultural capital.