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The purpose of this study is to identify and rank strategies to improve the effectiveness of sports teaching methods in schools in Kermanshah province and provide the desired model. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was descriptive-survey and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data collection method. In the first part (qualitative) for field interviews, the statistical population of the research, prominent professors in the field of sports management specializing in school sports as well as elite sports teachers were the country that these people were purposefully selected for qualitative interviews on research (13 interviews With 13 people and continued to the point of theoretical saturation) and in the second part (quantitative) after collecting information from qualitative research, made a questionnaire and this questionnaire (22 items in the form of three educational strategies, individual strategy and organizational strategy) Was distributed among sports teachers in Kermanshah province. The number of statistical population is 1100 people and the number of statistical samples according to Morgan table is 873 and the number of questionnaires that were returned correctly is 795 questionnaires. The sampling method was stratified-random. Use elongation and skewness indices to check the distribution of data (normal or abnormal) and to review and answer research questions and draw and develop a measurement model and structural model of SPSS software, SmartPLS and MaxQDA softwares were used. The results showed that each of them was determined that educational (0.875), individual (0.844) and organizational (0.801) strategies, respectively, are the most important strategies to improve the effectiveness of sports teaching methods in schools in Kermanshah province.

The purpose of this study is to present a model of strategies for improving the effectiveness of Sports teaching methods in primary schools in Iran with the grounded theory approach. This research has a qualitative approach and the method of data theory (grounded theory) has been used as a research method. The method of data collection, the study of theoretical fundamentals and open and deep interviews with 13 outstanding professors in the field of sports management specializing in the field of sports schools as well as elite country teachers of the country. Sampling method was purposefully and to the extent of theoretical saturation. The validity of this research was examined by interviewees and then specialist professors and confirmed. Reliability was also achieved through the use of the results of the audit process of the results of 77.9%. For data analysis, continuous comparison method has been used during three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Analysis of the data showed that 23 conceptual codes and 13 main categories are the most important strategies for improving the effectiveness of the teaching method of sport in primary schools of Iran.

Co3O4/MWCNT/TiO2NTs/Ti electrodes were prepared by Electrdeposition of Multe-Walled Carbon Nano Tubes-Co3O4 nanocomposite onto previously formed TiO2 nanotubes. Microstructure studies show that Co3O4/MWCNT having high surface area has been deposited onto the TiO2NTs arrays. The capacitive behavior of the new electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), charge–discharge test and electrochemical impedance analysis (EIS). The electrochemical data demonstrated that the electrodes displayed high specific capacitance compared to Co3O4/TiO2NTs/Ti. The EIS studies showed that MWCNTs in the nanocomposite can significantly improve the parameters effectively influencing the capacitive behavior such as ohmic resistance (Rs), charge transfer resistance (Rct) and faradaic pseudocapacitance element (CPE).

Breast cancer is one of major invasive women cancers. Probiotics are nonpathogenic micro-organisms that have immuno-stimulatory effects. Probiotics can stimulate the systemic immunity beside gut immunity against cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of lactobacillus rhamnosus LMG18243 on breast cancer development in inbred Balb/C mice. Ten Balb/C mice (4-6 weeks age, 18-20 gr) were entered to study and divided to control and probiotic groups after tumor verification. The probiotic group received bacteria (3 ´ 108 CFU/day) one week before tumorization by gastric intubation. The probiotic administration continued additional 27 days with 3 days interval, and 7 days postoperative delay. The control group received PBS as the same protocol and schedule. The data showed that the tumor growth in probiotic group was lower than the control group significantly. The histopathologic data showed that the mitotic cells in tumor decreased and necrosis processes increased significantly in probiotic group. The significant increase in DTH of probiotic group indicated that the cell mediated immune system was stimulated in probiotic group. The lactobacillus rhamnosus as a probiotic can potentiate the immune system against tumor and can be used as a good adjuvant in cancer therapy. It can stimulate Th1 immune memory cells.

Bupropion is a unique, non-nicotinic smoking cessation agent despite its effective antidepression effect. It is a NE and DA reuptake inhibitor and as well as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Beside its smoking cessation effects it can reduces some symptoms of nicotinic withdrawal signs. DA neurons such as VTA neurons play essential roles in depression and drug dependence. This study was tested the short-term effect of intra VTA injection of bupropion on naloxone precipitated withdrawal syndrome escape attendance and chewing signs. The sham group received saline as drug vehicle but treated groups received 0.25, 1.25 and 2.5 mg/μl/min of bupropion in VTA stereotaxically, and control group had surgery but had no any injection in VTA. Morphine dependence was carried out under standard protocol (i.p., 4 days, 3 time in each day with incremental doses 15, 20, 25, and 30 mg/kg). Withdrawal signs were precipitated by naloxone (1.2 mg/Kg, s.c.), observed continuously and registered on-line each minute. The behaviors captured by 3 digital cameras indifferent view (30 min) for offline analysis. Signs were counted and analyzed within and between groups by one-way ANOVA. The analysis of data showed that bupropion can decrease escape attendance behavior in a dose dependent approach but it can increase the chewing in dose dependent manure. The differences were significant between sham and treated groups. It concluded that bupropion can alter the opioid withdrawal signs in different directions and it can alter the pattern of withdrawal outcomes.