فهرست مطالب somaye sarrami

Abstract One of the big challenges of the present era is the Hnancial crimes of the governors and governmental officials. It is not a new issue but dates back to the beginning of the government. According to 47 article of constitution, legal ownership is respectful. Illegal ownership is not respected and lawmakers should avoid earning illegal wealth and monitor their wealth in order to prevent Tinancial crimes. When of hcoals wealth and properties are clear, currpotion will be prevented and people will trust the governors more. Accordingly to enhance public trust to the governmental officials and governors and increase administrative health executive bylaw for the rules investigating the governors wealth and properties in Islamic republic of Iran was passed on 23 .3.98. the research method used is experimental-descriptive method and library method was used.The method of the study was descriptive analytical and library method was used to collect literature and note taking also was used.

CagA, a 120- to 145-kD Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) protein, increases the risk of atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer (GC). The pathogenic CagA contains a highly polymorphic Glu-Pro-Ile-Tyr-Ala (EPIYA) repeat region in the C-terminal portion of the protein. The aim of this study was to determine the number and type of EPIYA (glutamine–proline–isoleucine–tyrosine–alanine) motifs within the cagA 3' variable region among H. pylori isolates and their association with GC. The total number of 206 individuals (170 controls and 36 patients with GC) referring to the endoscopy units of several cities in Iran (2008-2014) were recruited. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification was performed to determine the presence of H. pylori, cagA gene, and EPIYA motifs. In this study, 81 (47.6%) and 22 (61.1%) of the controls and patients with GC were carriers of cagA+ strains, respectively. The overall frequency of EPIYA-AB, EPIYA-ABC, EPIYA-ABCC, and EPIYA-ABCCC in patients with GC were 0%, 59%, 9%, and 31.8%, respectively. The results of regression analysis showed a significant association between EPIYA-ABCCC motif and the risk of GC [OR = 9.99 (95%CI: 2.17-45.88), p = 0.003]. We propose that patients infected with H. pylori strains harboring more than one CagA EPIYA C motif (EPIYA-ABCCC) have an increased risk of GC, thus, testing for this genotype may have clinical usefulness.