فهرست مطالب yaghob sharbatian

According to Pierre Bourdieu, social and cultural capital play an important role in promoting women's social security feeling. The present research mainly aims to study the role of cultural and social capital in the social security feeling of female heads of household. 

The research method is of quantitative-survey type, and the tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research included all female heads of households in Tehran city in all the 22 districts, which were supported by the “Welfare Organization” (N=3443) and the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) (N=15.066). The total number of female heads of households in Tehran, who were under consideration as a statistical population in this research and were supported by one of the two above-mentioned bodies, is 18,509 people, and 721 people (sample size) were selected using the Cochran formula.

The results show that the social capital and cultural capital of women heads of households have a significant and positive correlation with their social security feeling. Also, the regression model showed that social capital with a beta value of 0.248 and cultural capital with a beta value of 0.352 have managed to explain and forecast women's social security feeling, and the overall impact of multiple regression is 0.228. As a result, by increasing the amount of social capital of female heads of households, i.e. improving the level of social trust, increasing the level of social participation, improving the social awareness of female headed households, as well as increasing the density of social connections and interactions of female headed households, the level of their social security feeling in society and family increases.

During the last few decades, most of the countries of the world, especially the developing societies, have witnessed rapid and widespread changes and developments that have affected their development patterns and population structures. Meanwhile, the increase of female-headed households and their numerous social and cultural issues have led to the formation of many security concerns among these households. Therefore, this research is trying to explain the security and sense of social security of female heads of households in Tehran, focusing on their cultural and social capital.

This research was carried out in a quantitative method with a field-survey strategy and cross-sectionally. The sample size included 721 female heads of households covered by the welfare organization and the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, who were selected by stratified sampling based on the size.

The social and cultural capital of women heads of households is average to low, and the social security and sense of security of women heads of households are evaluated as average, and the highest levels of insecurity were observed in the occupational and financial spheres. As a result, by increasing the amount of social capital of female heads of households, i.e. improving the level of social trust, increasing the amount of social participation, improving the social awareness of female headed households, as well as increasing the social ties and interactions of female headed households, the level of security and their sense of social security in society and family. increases.

Today, the high rate of divorce, addiction, the high death rate of husbands among elderly women, the increase in the rate of singleness of girls, disability of the spouse, etc., has led to an increase in the number of female heads of the household, and the traumatic aspects and aspects of these households, such as a decrease in security and a sense of security It has made the social more obvious. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between social, economic and cultural capital with the security and sense of security of female heads of households in Tehran.

This research was conducted by field method and based on survey perspective to research and based on descriptive-correlation approach with practical purpose. The statistical population includes all female heads of households in Tehran in 22 regions that were covered by the welfare organization and the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (18,509 people), of which 721 people were included in the sample size. In order to sample, a stratified method according to the volume was used, the validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by the face validity method and its reliability was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha test. The tool used to describe and analyze data was SPSS version 22.