فهرست مطالب zainab sargazi

Zabol is a spatial node of the Sistan area, has been faced with two Phenomena (drought and dust) which greatly reduced life satisfaction and has caused a crisis of ecological resilience. Because the relationship between humans and the environment has been out of balance, tolerance, and adaptation, and the new phenomenon of "erosion of space attachment" has been occurred. This research is applied, descriptive-analytical, survey, with two-stage random sampling. The target population is 15 to19 years old people in Zabol, (432 units); Analysis models include Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Sign test, Kruskal Wallis, Spearman, Cross-tabulation, Cramer's V, Phi, and U Mann-Whitney. Based on 40 years analysis (1966-2005), "maximum average wind speed" with 10.8 knots and the highest frequency of storms with 68% of days with dust above the standard (the year 2010) belongs to Zabol, Therefore, it has increased referrals, hospitalization, and mortality due to respiratory disease. Based on the findings, 64% of young people consider the dust condition of the last 22 years, "bad to terrible". Also, 62% of women and 43% of men consider their comfort and quality of life "bad to terrible". Moreover, 68% of the respondents said that the satisfaction of the family children for living in Zabol is "little to nothing". 44% of respondents have no hope for the future of Helmand River and Hamoon Lake. The significance of these findings was confirmed with an error level of 0.000. The crisis of ecological resilience has led to the "erosion of place attachment" and the negative consequences of socio-psychological damage, Reducing the positive feeling to the place, Reducing the close relationship or investment, reduce the motivation and responsibility to improve the condition of the city, reduce the willingness to participate, monitor and especially reduce the sacrifice for the development of the neighborhood, city, and area.

Happiness is the foundation of a good life and mental health. Lack or weakness of the necessary thresholds of feeling of happiness,is challenge and harm. Iran is one of the 10 most depressed countries and its happiness rank among 69 countries is 61. This survey research focuses on three objectives first, measuring the happiness of citizens, second, analyzing the spatial distribution of happiness in 46 neighborhoods of Zahedan and third, analyzing the relationship between citizens' happiness and the economic, social and physical level of their neighborhood. Models of analysis include Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney, Kruskalovalis, Kaido, Testing, Modalfi, Vickramers, and Cross-tabulation. The sample size is 386 units from 46 neighborhoods;. Findings with a significance level of 0.000 show: the level of citizens' happiness is undesirable (65%, very low, low, to moderate). Also, 26% of the residents of the first and second level neighborhoods of the city consider their happiness to be high to very high. But 55% of the residents of level four and five neighborhoods find their happiness to be very high.The above inverse relationship between economic and social level. The physicality of the neighborhood, with their level of happiness, revealed the existence of a "phenomenon of poor happiness." Moreover, it showed two additional tests; First, 28% of the population of Fars and 42% of the population of Baluch consider their happiness to be high to very high. Second, the relationship between the leveling of neighborhoods and their ethnic context was confirmed at the significance level of 0.003.