جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "تجارت و کسب وکار" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

This study analyzes the relationship between the unusual recitation of fi mawāsim al-ḥajj and the permissibility of trade and business during the days of Hajj in verse 198 of Surah al-Baqarah, also analyzes the Persian and English translations of this verse and examines the differences in interpretations. In ancient Persian translations, such as the translation of Atiq Neyshaburi and several contemporary translations, Persian interpretive explanations such as “dar safar haj”, “dar hengām haj”, “dar asnāye haj”, “dar mousem haj”, “dar haj” are seen; however, these explanations are not found in other contemporary translations. Some narratives, using the words “qara’ va qirā’ah”, have considered “fi mawāsim al-hajj” to be the recitation of the companions. Other narratives consider this phrase to be merely an interpretive explanation. Some commentators have also considered this recitation to be a type of interpretation. By using the descriptive-analytical method and comparing the meaning of the common recitation and the recitation of the companions, it was found that this unusual reading in the chain of speech has an explanatory role and removes ambiguity from the prohibition of trade during the Hajj period, and by reducing the meaning, it emphasizes that during the special days of the Ḥajj, trade does not conflict with the worship of the Ḥajj. The results of this research can help translators in choosing more accurate translations.

The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of phenomenological analysis of the factors affecting the success of the export of Iranian sports goods. The present study was one of the qualitative researches that was conducted in the field. The qualitative method used in the present study was phenomenological. Participants in the present study included individuals who were active in the field of sporting goods exports. Participants in this study were sampled using purposive sampling and homogeneous sampling selection approach and at the same time with maximum diversity. This issue was formed until the theoretical saturation was reached. Finally, 13 interviews were conducted in this regard. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview. In order to analyze the data, thematic analysis was used. The results showed that there are 6 main themes and 32 sub-themes. According to the results of the present study, the factors affecting the success of the export of Iranian sports goods in 6 sectors, including human, economic, commercial, technical, legal and financial aspects were identified. In other words, paying attention to the identified factors can provide the basis for the success of the export of Iranian sports goods.