جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "شاخص" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Housing is a crucial domain for testing human interactions and serves as a physical framework where social, cultural, and economic resources intertwine. In order to achieve social progress, the realm of housing encompasses not only the residential units themselves but also their surrounding environments. The focus on housing quality indicators is essential for attaining sustainable housing, which in turn lays the foundation for sustainable urban development. However, the increasing demand for housing and the prevailing quantitative approach have led to the neglect of the fundamental issue of housing quality in its true essence. Insufficient access to suitable housing can contribute to or worsen various psychological and social challenges. Hence, this research aims to identify the main indicators and components of housing quality and prioritize them, assuming equal weighting of their influence. The research methodology employed in this study is practical in its objective and descriptive-analytical in its approach. To achieve the intended objective, the Analytic Network Process (ANP) model is utilized to determine the weight and prioritize each indicator and component of housing quality. Subsequently, after evaluating the indicators using the ANP model, the results indicate that among the examined indicators, housing facilities and amenities with  0.318, housing security with 0.218, housing comfort with 0.145, compatibility with complementary uses with 0.142, housing durability with 0.109, and housing climate adaptation with 0.065 have been assigned the highest weights, respectively.

The main objective of this study was to present a conceptual model for evaluating and monitoring research institutions in the country. This research was qualitative in nature. The strategy of Grounded Theory (systematic version of Strauss and Corbin) was employed, consisting of open, axial, and selective coding to achieve the research-derived model. Participants included experts in policy-making or those with executive backgrounds in higher education, as well as specialists in the monitoring and evaluation of higher education. In this study, semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted with 30 experts and scholars in higher education, who possessed knowledge and lived experience regarding the studied phenomenon (policy-makers, senior managers, heads of research institutions, and faculty and professional members of institutions). Using a qualitative design and purposive and snowball sampling, the interviews were analyzed. Initial codes or concepts were identified after the content of the interviews was transcribed and preliminarily analyzed, and similar codes were grouped into specific categories to achieve the main themes. Titles encompassing all codes within each category were then selected. Findings indicated that the central theme of this study was the national model for evaluating and monitoring research institutions in the country. Strategies were developed based on causal conditions, contextual conditions, and intervening conditions, and the final model was presented accordingly. Subsequently, precise indicators based on the model were developed and organized into 51 indicators and 156 sub-indicators.

The Holy Quran articulates the traits of tyrannical and oppressive leaders across various verses, employing terms such as "tyrants," "arrogant ones," "oppressors," "luxuriators," "corruptors," and "transgressors." Notably, the term "Pharaoh" appears 74 times, epitomizing the archetype of arrogant rulers throughout history. This frequent mention of Pharaoh serves to highlight the characteristics and behaviors associated with imperialistic regimes, allowing individuals to identify these rulers and recognize their shared methodologies. The divine principles concerning tyrants remain constant and universally relevant. This study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, drawing on verses from the Holy Quran, as well as exegetical, hadith, and historical texts, to explore specific indicators and overarching traits of the Pharaohic system, comparing them with modern tyrannical and imperialistic governments. The research identifies several tactics employed by Pharaoh in his resistance to the divine mission of Moses (peace be upon him) and his followers. These tactics have been utilized by imperialistic powers throughout history to undermine divine leaders and anti-tyrannical movements, seeking to stifle calls for justice and freedom while preserving their authority. Key indicators include arrogance and a sense of superiority, disbelief and obstinacy, defiance against truth, autocratic governance and the suppression of public liberties, widespread humiliation and oppression, incitement of discord and the establishment of a class hierarchy, extravagance and elitism, the manipulative use of religion and sacred beliefs, breach of commitments, the cultivation of an atmosphere of fear and intimidation, and the delusion of power and stability within the oppressive regime. These indicators are widely employed as tools by contemporary colonial and despotic systems, contributing to the widespread oppression of humanity across various regions of the world.

Performance evaluation is one of the important functions of human resource management in media organizations. Nowadays, it is very necessary to design and use a suitable performance evaluation system in organizations; Because it is one of the important tools for proper planning and management of resources, facilities and human resources of organizations and it also plays a special role in identifying competencies, strengths and weaknesses of managers.
Accurate recognition and evaluation of the performance of television network managers in Iran as leaders and guides of structures that are responsible for culture in society is based on valid, important and vital indicators. This research has been done with the aim of identifying performance evaluation indicators of television network managers of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
In this regard, data collection was done by conducting interviews with 17 experts and specialists, and after coding the interviews, analyzing the data using thematic analysis technique. And drawing the network of themes was done. The results of the theme analysis process led to the identification of 136 key indicators for evaluating the performance of television network managers of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which were categorized into 24 organizing themes, and then the organizing themes were also divided into 6 overarching themes (general personal competencies dimension of the network manager, individual competencies dimension The specialty of the network manager, the operation management dimension in the network, the efficient entry into the virtual space and its correct management, and the outcome-oriented dimension) are categorized.

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Science and technology’s progress have opened new horizons for human being in a way that its effects have transformed the human lifestyle and given changed the globe. Undoubtedly, the spread of science in any society is related to the level of public understanding of science. For more than half a century, this index has been designed to measure public understanding of science in most developed countries and it is used in various surveys. The results of surveys show the positive effects of this index in improving the general public's understanding of science.

The purpose of this study is assessing and making localize the indicators of public understanding about science and technology in Iran. Considering the cultural and social differences of the societies, the indicators of public understanding of science were localized based on the cultural and social requirements of the country.

The research method in this study is descriptive and it is a survey. The people who study in this paper includes all men and women over 18 years who lived in Iran in 1400 and multi-stage cluster sampling method was used for selecting the samples. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. With using the opinion of experts and their agreement coefficient, the content and face validity of the questionnaire were confirmed. Also measuring the construct validity second order confirmatory factor analysis was used. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for measuring the reliability of the prepared questionnaire and its items. This questionnaire examined the public understanding of society in five areas: 1. Public understanding of science; 2. Science and society; 3. Scientific literacy; 4. Trust in science 5. Media. Also, at the end, two open-ended questions were presented.

The findings show that most people emphasize the positive impact of science and technology. Also, most people participated in scientific programs, but in some activities, such as visiting scientific centers, going to the library, the participation rate is lower. Statements related to scientific literacy were approved by the majority. According to the dimensions of trust in science, the positive and negative opinions are significant. The variety of views about scientific media and other media is worthy of consideration. Trust in jobs can also be checked from very high to minimal. The results of examining two open-ended questions about the introduction of contemporary scientific figures and scientific centers emphasize the necessity of redefining related terms.

Indicators of public understanding of science and technology such as balance monitor the state of science and technology in society. But in Iran, this issue has been neglected, it is necessary for policy makers and planners to pay attention to this issue in order to achieve scientific development and to prioritize the implementation of periodic surveys to measure public understanding of science as a priority in their future plans.

Today, "Knowledge" is considered as one of the most important organizational resources that, with its proper creation, organizations can find new and useful information and reach more effective methods and become more productive. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying I.R.I. Police knowledge creation indicators in the management of police crime prevention.

In terms of its method, the current study is of a mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) study and in terms of objectives it is developmental-applicative. The data collection tool was the questionnaire of knowledge creation and crime prevention management. The statistical community of the qualitative part was 20 experts, including faculty members, managers and experienced experts in the field of law enforcement. The sample size up to theoretical saturation included 17 people who participated in identifying the factors through interviews and verifying the factors through the Delphi technique and were selected by purposive sampling. The statistical sample consisted of faculty members, professors, researchers, commanders, managers, page managers, and headquarters of the center, based on Morgan's table, a sample of 186 people was randomly selected by classes, with the size of the classes. SPSS version 26 and SMART PLS version 3.3 software were also used to validate the model.

All 56 primary indicators of knowledge creation variable were approved by experts (p-value <0.05). Friedman's test was used to rank the indicators of the knowledge creation variable, and according to the results, the index of "giving importance to individual opinions" has the highest rank, and the indicators of "recording of documents, documents and methods of doing work", "use of scientific resources, computer simulation and forecasting to develop strategies" and "Creating a work environment that gives colleagues the opportunity to learn the necessary knowledge and skills" respectively, have the second to fourth ranks of importance.

By improving the indicators of "enabling, facilitating and creating knowledge" factors, disciplinary prevention will also improve. Moreover, in addition to the direct effect, these indicators also indirectly affect the management of crime prevention.

This research aims to measure and evaluate the social sustainability of the cities of Ilam province emphasizing the sustainability of small cities, using 51 social sustainability indicators, including 8 components: the literacy rate of city residents, the durability and strength of the family, the availability of suitable housing, the quality of population dynamics, access to Healthcare indicators, access to educational indicators, equal access to cultural spaces and access to green and recreational spaces in 21 cities of Ilam province. The main aim of this research is to improve the quality of life for the residents of these cities and to achieve equality and justice; both intra-generational and intergenerational to realize sustainable social development. The main question of this research is what levels of development are the cities of Ilam province in terms of social sustainability? And is there a relationship between the size of the population of cities and their level of social sustainability? In other words, do the small cities of this province have a better social sustainability than other middle cities in the province from the perspective of social indicators?

This research, in order to measure the social sustainability of 21 cities of Ilam province, based on the data of the 1395 census, 51 indicators related to social stability, including 4 indicators of literacy status, 4 indicators of family consolidation status, 11 indicators of access to health facilities and equipment - Medical, 7 indicators of access to educational facilities, 3 indicators of access to cultural-religious facilities, 22 indicators of access to social economic activity (access to suitable housing, employment and economic activity) were selected, then negative indicators were reversed and turned into positive indicators. It was evaluated and analyzed using SPSS software and the application of TOPSIS technique.Then, to determine the relationship between the size of the population of the cities and their sustainability rating, the cities of the province were ranked and classified using cluster analysis, and their results were displayed in the form of maps using Arc GIS. Then, using Spearman's correlation coefficient, the relationship between population rank and sustainability rank of cities was investigated and analyzed. Spearman’s correlation test is a non-parametric synonym of Pearson's correlation coefficient. Spearman's correlation coefficient shows how much the dependent variable changes with the increase or decrease of the independent variable?

The results of cluster analysis about the population of the cities of Ilam province show that Ilam city as a medium city with (166,760 people) at the first population level, four cities of Dehlran (30,385 people), Ivan (29,351 people), Abdanan (22,420 people) and Darreh Shahr (20,371) in the second population level, three cities of Mehran (14,309), Arqavaz Malekshahi (12,333) and Sarableh (10,869) in the third population level and thirteen urban points Asman Abad (5,886), Chavar (5,753), Badre (4,215), Pahle (4028), Murmori (3518), Zarne (3113), Lomar (2655), Mimeh (2628), Sarab Bagh (2557), Musian (2480), Delgosha (2201), Saleh Abad (1707) and Towheed (1475) They are at the fourth level of population.The results show; The only urban point of Towheed, on the first stable level, 4 cities of Mimeh, Lomar, Sarab Bagh and Badreh on the second or semi-stable level, 10 urban points; Sarablah, Musian, Saleh Abad, Delgosha, Chavar, Asman Abad, Murmuri, Pahle, Dareh Shahr and Zarneh are in the thirdor semi-unstable level and 6 urban points of Arquaz Malekshahi, Abdanan, Mehran, Ilam, Ivan and Dehlran are in the fourth or unstable level.The results of this research using the TOPSIS technique and cluster analysis to determine the level of social sustainability in 21 urban areas of Ilam province based on the statistics of 2015 using 51 social sustainability indicators show; The only urban point of Towheed, on the first or stable level, 4 cities of Mimeh, Lomar, Sarab Bagh and Badreh on the second or semi-stable level, 10 urban points; Sarablah, Musian, Saleh Abad, Delgosha, Chavar, Asman Abad, Murmuri, Pahle, Dareh Shahr and Zarneh are on the third or semi-unstable level, 6 urban points of Arquaz Malekshahi, Abdanan, Mehran, Ilam, Ivan and Dehlran are on the fourth or unstable level..Also, the analysis of the population of the cities of the province using cluster analysis in four levels shows that the city of Ilam is an intermediate city with (166,760 people) in the first population level, four cities of Dehlran (30,385 people), Ivan (29,351 people), Abdanan (22,420 people) ) and Dareh Shahr (20,371) at the second population level, three cities of Mehran (14,309), Arquaz Malekshahi (12,333) and Sarablah (10,869) at the third population level and thirteen urban points Asman Abad (5,886), Chavar (5,753), Badre (4215), Pahle (4028), Murmori (3518), Zarne (3113), Lomar (2655), Mimeh (2628), Sarab Bagh (2557), Musian (2480), Delgosha (2201), Saleh Abad (1707) and Tawhid (1475) are in the fourth demographic level.

The results of Spearman's correlation coefficient calculations to check the correlation between the population size and the sustainability of the cities of Ilam province by using the Spearman's coefficient show the value of -0.782, indicating the existence of a strong and inverse relationship between the city's population rank and the sustainability rank. it is them This situation shows that with the increase in the population of the cities, their stability decreases and on the contrary, and for this reason, small cities have more stability. In other words, cities with smaller (smaller) population size have higher social stability, which is a direct result of governments to create educational, health and medical services and other social indicators in these cities, and there is equality and proportionality between the population of cities with higher population and social stability indicators. is not observed; Therefore, any planning in the field of improving the social sustainability indicators of the cities of Ilam province must necessarily start from the cities with higher population such as Ilam, Dehlran, Abdanan, Mehran, Ivan, and Arquaz Malekshahi.

the use of morphotectonic indicators in the evaluation of tectonic activities is a useful and reliable tool. teaching these indicators, it provides the basis for identifying tectonic areas and helps us in planning as well as possible. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of teaching morphotectonic indicators to geography students using GIS and Google earth.

parameters such as basin Asymmetry Factor (AF), basin shape (BS), Ratio of valley – floor with to valley height (Vf), hypsometric integral (Hi) were studied and calculated in three classes (Class 1) = active, class 2 = semi-active and class 3 = Quiet) were classified. After calculating the mentioned indices, the amount of tectonic activities in the basins was evaluated using Index Of relative active tectonic (Iat)

After calculating the mentioned indices, the amount of tectonic activity in the basin was evaluated using Of Index relative active tectonic (Iat) , based on which the Sadkharv basin was evaluated as having a high tectonic activity.

It can be said that the parameters used in this research show the sensitivity of these indicators against active tectonic movements, which can be reliable evidence to prove the existence of neotectonic movements.

The emergence of creative industries and creative cities is the beginning of a new era in the interactions between economy and culture. Although these industries are rapidly growing and flourishing in developed countries and have acted as a facilitator in the process of globalization, intentionally or unintentionally, they have attracted little attention in our country, Iran. Of course, the situation of different cultural industries in Iran is not the same, and the toy industry is in a very unfavorable situation due to the multiple dominance of imports. This industry is considered to be a important industry in terms of cultural influence, considering its target audience, i.e. children, and the excessive import of toys will create many identity crises and cultural challenges in the long run. The first step to upgrade the toy industry is to prepare detailed strategic reports of the current situation, and the prerequisite for such reports is the presence of tangible and objective indicators. In this research, using the framework proposed by David Hasmounhaq, regional and global reports and semi-structured interviews with producers, distributors, designers and preparing a questionnaire from the Iranian audience for 36 indicators in the economic, social, cultural and environmental fields to describe and comprehensively evaluate this industry.

The global financial crises brought traditional reporting under many criticisms, mainly due to the lack of disclosure of sufficient information in this reporting system. With the advancement of technology and emerging needs of society, managers and stakeholders have realized the importance of non-financial reporting. Integrated reporting through the inclusion of both financial and non-financial information (environmental, social, managerial, economic, etc.) in a single document improves the quality of reporting and defines the organization's prospects for value creation. The purpose of the present article is to identify integrated reporting indicators in Iran's banking industry. In this regard, after studying the literature and the background of integrated reporting, the annual report of 27 foreign banks (issued in 2022) was studied and then through the content analysis of interview scripts with experts, the initial framework including 8 main components and 47 general indicators was compiled. Next, using a questionnaire, the fuzzy Delphi method and the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy (FAHP) method, the general indicators were confirmed and ranked. The results of using the extracted components and indicators, as well as the opinion of banking experts and the review of laws and regulations, indicated that the final integrated reporting framework for the banking industry of Iran includes 8 components, 47 general indicators, and 172 partial indicators. This framework can be used by legislative and supervisory institutions to develop reporting standards and requirements. Also, banks can use it in order to clarify and disclose information beyond the requirements.

The army of the Islamic Republic of Iran has changed its approach due to the influence of the discourse of the Islamic revolution and, according to the interpretations of the Imams of the revolution, it has become completely different from the army before the revolution, and it was even described as revolutionary by Imam Khamenei. Therefore, knowing what the Imams of the Revolution, and in other words, the main commanders of the Islamic Revolutionary Forces, have in mind for the employees of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army in their intellectual system, is necessary to build and maintain the Revolutionary Army. Therefore, in this article, using the library method and the tool of scanning and analyzing the content of Imam Khamenei's menu (Zolah Al-Ali), 67 indicators of the revolutionary army in the field of knowledge were extracted and in three dimensions "benefiting from empirical knowledge and skill" ", "Equipped with scientific abilities and working knowledge (specialized field)" and "Seriousness in education and research" were categorized.

By going through the process of the past wars, we realize the fact that over time there have been drastic changes in the way of wars and we are witnessing the complexity and intelligence of wars. Different. It has been that by using the simultaneous and coordinated combination of people, national and supranational power in order to increase in the society with the aim of its sensitivities is trying to overthrow the government. For this reason, vigilance in front of the enemies is one of the system's duties. Therefore, the main purpose of the article is to answer the question, "What are the important components and indicators of the hybrid war against the Islamic Republic of Iran?" is the face A library of hope with the tools of determining these two methods and also by using the design of two questionnaires, which firstly specified the components and indicators of hybrid warfare in a general way, and then the important components and indicators used by the United States against the Islamic Republic of Iran from the second questionnaire. it's been chosen. In the next step, using the hierarchical analysis method, which is one of the most widely used research methods in operations, the importance of each of these indicators and components was obtained based on the opinions of experts and the target community. The findings and results of the research are to state that 10 components and 42 indicators have been selected as the most important components and indicators of hybrid warfare using Azromware as a pairwise comparison. The results obtained from this research are presented for the use of officials in order to target the enemy's hybrid warfare

In fact, the growth of urban consciousness is a wise strategy to drive urban development and control dispersion and drive urban growth toward sustainability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of Bushehr city area in terms of growth indices. In this regard, this research is a goal-oriented, applied-developmental one, and a combination of documentary, analytical, causal and survey methods. Reliability of the research instrument based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the research was 0.749 which is higher than 0.7 and is appropriate. The statistical population of the study is Bushehr inhabitants which according to Cochran formula is estimated 384 samples. According to the statistical population, the questionnaire was distributed randomly among the citizens. In order to compare between two regions, T-test with two independent samples was used for evaluation of urban smart growth in District 1 and 2 of Bushehr. In this test, the first option to be considered is the significance level while the significance level or sig between the two regions is less than 0.05 indicates a significant difference between the two regions and vice versa. Significance level analysis (0.000) shows that there is a significant difference between the two regions in terms of urban smart growth. Meanwhile, the mean of Region 1 with 3.21 was higher than that of Region 2 with 2.86. Although there is a significant difference in Bushehr region in terms of smart growth indices, this difference is not significant and in general Bushehr regions are not in a good position in terms of smart growth indices.

Cities are open systems that constantly change and bring about changes in inside and outside neighboring areas. With the rapid growth of urban population in the world, cities sprawl and occupy surrounding lands. In this situation, attention to the developments inside urban space could be a key principle in urban planning. The aim of this study was determining and prioritizing economic, social and ecological factors which influence inside urban space indicators in City of Gorgan using Delphi method and literature review. Following the increase in population, developments inside urban space in the future is inevitable. Understanding and recognition of this process is essential to effective management in the field of conservation of the urban environment. Four expertize requirements should be taken into account: knowledge and experience of the field of study; ability and willingness to participate; adequate time to participate; and effective communication skills. Experts’ panel included fifteen specialists from municipality, city council, academics, cultural and medical service providers, police, urban planners and citizens, whose points of view were collected using questionnaires. Data collection for questionnaire was repeated 4 times to reach a consensus. Overall, twenty - four factors were identified for the economic, social and ecological factors, and then the degree and percentage of importance for each one was determined. Results showed that the most important indicator is feeling of security followed by the noise pollution and environmental pollution. Results could be helpful to urban planners and related organizations to improve inside urban space for welfare and life quality of citizens. Prioritization of these indicators provides an appropriate action agenda for the managers.

One of the most important tasks in the laboratory examination of police records, pointing to the authenticity of the police documents, the corpus callosum, or the writer of the subject, has been dealt with with with the purpose of identifying and measuring the dimensions and approaches of each class in turnThe method of research, the research of the type and purpose of the military, is, in a manner, fused, and, on an exploratory basis, given to the gathering in literature, the use of the library, its tool, and, at a certain rate, a delight in semi colonization with experts at a point of knowledge of the privilege of originality in the case they were chosen.They got the counterpoint in comparing them to Farsi Point, based on the recognition of the police in the center of Tehran, and from a numerary claim, a sum of more than ten years ' questions, the statistical society members of the research department found the identity of the police department of Tehran, and the official recognition of the official rank of the authorities giving the members of the province of Tehran to read as many as the above the average in their own.the findings and results of which are collected are 5: 52 A. D. s and a W. C. , the exact proportion of the degree in which we are speaking, the character of the letters, the character of the church, and the persons of the text, the most familiar in the series of lines, and the most accurate in the study of the lines, the most accurate lines of data.

Climate indices by revealing the climatic diversity of the region, have led to the development of management policies in agriculture, water resources and environment fields. The performance of De Martonne, Ivanov, precipitation effectiveness, continental coefficient, temperature, rainfall anomaly, percent of normal precipitation, vegetation, aridity and Selyaninov indices were investigated using the data of 15 meteorological stations. The effective climate index determination was done using simple additive weighting (SAW), TOPSIS and simultaneous evaluation of criteria and alternatives (SECA). The sensitivity analysis of the SECA method rather to the β coefficient had a significant effect on the results. Based on the ranking results of three multi-criteria decision-making methods, Ivanov's index performs well in severe climate conditions (with extreme high and low values), and in other climatic conditions, it is better to use it together with another climate index. The percent of normal precipitation index was overestimated in most of the stations. Rainfall anomaly index also described the climatic condition of most stations as close to normal. In determining the effective climate index, the number of meteorological data, the type of their mathematical relationship and the way of climatic demarcation are of special importance. The highest amount of intensity and percentage of changes was in the case of SAW and SECA, TOPSIS and SECA methods. The highest number of first ranks in three multi-criteria decision-making methods is related to De Martonne, aridity, vegetation indices and then effective precipitation index.

Spiritual well-being involves finding meaning and purpose in the fourfold relationships between humans and God, oneself, creation, and creatures to achieve a unified monotheistic system of belief, inclination, and action that makes life purposeful. The statement of the Second Step of the Islamic Revolution, with a special focus on spirituality and its role in the growth of Islamic society and civilization, provides indicators of spiritual well-being in the dimensions of insight, inclination, and action, which are based on verses and hadiths. This paper compiles and categorizes these indicators through collecting and categorizing all relevant verses and hadiths and systematically deducing them using a descriptive-analytical method based on the Quranic verses and hadiths. The findings indicate that the indicators of insight include belief in monotheism, spiritual self-awareness, recognition of the position and value of the family, enmity towards evil, and belief in the purposefulness and meaningfulness of nature. In terms of inclinational indicators, one can refer to inclinations towards virtues and distance from vices, hope in God, and altruism. The behavioral indicators include assisting the needy, servitude to God, and practical manifestations of self-struggle (jihad against the self).

In addition to the market effects of human capital, non-market effects are also of special importance in economic growth and development. The main purpose of this article is to calculate the criteria and indicators of non-market effects of human capital from theoretical foundations and then compare these effects in Iran and other geographical and income regions of the world. Using library method, non-market criteria of human capital such as health, democracy, human rights, political stability, inequality and poverty, environment ،Crime, and finally quality of life were extracted and studied and compared over time as well as cross-sectional. The results showed that regardless of the indicators of human development and human capital and scientific in which Iran has a relatively good position but the product of these criteria and indicators is the non-market effects of human capital in very low political sphere, relatively low in social sphere, and if we consider the quality of life index as a combination of all indicators and criteria we are evaluated at a very bad and low level.