جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مدیریت خطر » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Risk management is essential in maintaining the safety of sports venues and providing a conducive environment for sports. Given the importance of athletes' activities in a safe environment, the implementation of risk management model in sports venues should be a priority. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design a risk management model in sports venues in Iran. This research was conducted with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). In order to identify the factors, the main angles were first identified using library studies and related articles. Then, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 experts and professors in the field of sports and development and equipping sports venues and managers. Factors were classified into 4 categories, 8 concepts and 91 symbols. Then the factors were prioritized using ANP technique. The correlation between the variables was confirmed and finally the risk management model in sports venues was presented. Findings showed that the implementation of risk management model of sports facilities in the country is important and necessary and it is suggested that officials and managers to use the proposed model to implement a risk management program to provide a safe environment for athletes.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of risk management on the anxiety of sports injuries with the mediating role of swimmers' safety behavior. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population included all swimmers in Alborz province in the age category of youth, hope and adults. Due to the uncertainty of the number of swimmers to select a statistical sample from Alborz province, it was geographically divided into 5 parts: north, south, west, east and center. Finally, 200 swimmers formed a statistical sample using the accessible method. Aaron (2004) Risk Management Questionnaire, Martinez-Korkols et al. (2011) Safety Behavior Questionnaire, Smith et al.'s (2006) Sports Injury Anxiety Scale were used to measure research variables. SPSS software version 23 and PLS version 2 software were used to evaluate the hybrid reliability, Cronbach's alpha, divergent and convergent validity and structural equation modeling. The results showed that risk management and safety behavior have a negative effect on anxiety in sports injuries of swimmers in Alborz province.

Over the past three decades, the supply chain of leading industries has become increasingly manifold. Along with this complexity, there has been a significant increase in related research. The existence of a formal ontology is one of the necessities of development in a area of knowledge. This terminological structure in the ideal situation should be based on a semantic model of the key concepts of this area of knowledge. Despite, the development of literature on supply chain risk management, there is no consensus among researchers on the terms, concepts and definitions of the field and researchers have used their own definitions to refer to the key concepts of the field. The purpose of this study is to develop a conceptual model based on ontology for supply chain risk management. In this study, the critical review method was used to achieve a conceptual model and model-based ontology for supply chain risk management. Based on a systematicl review of 60 related articles, four conceptual frameworks : "effect of risk factors on supply chain", "supply chain resilience", "severe or serious supply chain risk" and "supply chain risk management" were developed and based on these frameworks, analytical definitions for 47 related concepts were presented in the form of a thematic ontology. The ontology presented in this research, can provide a platform for communication and cooperation of researchers, publication of research results and indexing of literature related to supply chain risk management.

Last four decades, the dangers of differences in the company's internal affairs and the political, economic and legal crises that have led to conflict have been seen as a threat to the operation of international trade companies. Because these are unpredictable and sudden, risk management before the start of any partnership, such as the insert of exit clause or restrictive clauses in the transfer of share is used as a comprehensive process by foreign investors. Since uncertainty and risk are an integral part of for Joint Venture Companies, Our goal from writing this article is awareness of this risk playing an important role in drafting contracts in a way that is responsive to problems during the life of the company. Therefore, in this article, we attempt to examine all the risks arising from the internal affairs of the company and the relations between partners and foreigners that are related to events outside the company, such as the economic, political and cultural situation of the host country.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the status of risk management in school sport activities. The method of this study was descriptive and applied in terms of objectives conducted as a field. The population of the study included school headmasters and sport teachers in Qazvin province (N=132). According to the purposive sampling method (schools with sport facilities), 96 subjects including 39 school headmasters and 57 sport teachers participated in the research. The Risk Management Questionnaire (1995) by Garry was used to collect data after translation, localization and confirmation of face and content validity (using experts’ viewpoints) and reliability (α=0.74). Data were analyzed using one-sample t test and independent t test. The results showed that the risk management in sport in Qazvin province schools had the worst status in safety of equipment and facilities, transportation and compliance with legal aspects and had the best status in compliance with laws and regulations, parental satisfaction and supervision and training (P≤0.05). Therefore, it is suggested that education authorities should provide a risk management plan to reduce the risks of sport activities at schools.

Today, business face with new risks due to imbalances and changes in the market. After a while, in competencies in effectively managing the risks will result in negative impressions on the business. In these cases, Organizations have to apply new methods to solve risks in working atmospheres. One of the most efficient solutions to this, is knowledge management including risk management in different business processes. Accordingly, this research seeks to study on the possibilities of benefiting knowledge management along with electronic banking risk management having a system dynamics approache. This study also tries to present an applied model given birth through integrating knowledge and risk in order to reduce risks in electronic banking. Moving toward this goal, after a review on literature and related documents, first the key variables in knowledge management were recognized and on their bases the model dynamics hypotheseis was presented. Subsequently, the cause and effect diagram and also stock and flow diagram were illustrated and equation of model variables were derived. In the end, Following the process of testing and simulating dynamics model, also benefiting Vensim software, different scenarios were proposed to crat an applied version of the model. The results of selected scenarios showed an improvement in variables linked to the risk management process while benefiting knowledge management.

The aim of this study was to investigate risk management behaviors of managers and coaches in private and public sport clubs in Amol city. This study was applied and of causal - comparative method carried out as a field study. The statistical population consisted of managers and coaches in public and private clubs. All managers (n=94) and coaches (n=120) were selected as the sample and data were collected by a questionnaire. Standard questionnaire of Gray (1991), which was edited in 2004 by Aaron, was used to investigate risk management behaviors. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experienced professors and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha for manager's questionnaire as 0.87 and coache's questionnaire as 0.82. For data analysis, two-variable analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA) and student t test in independent groups were used to compare the variables. Results showed no significant difference in the risk management behaviors between viewpoints of managers and coaches in public and private clubs.

The aim of this study was to assess the determinants of legal competences of sports managers from the viewpoints of academic experts and sports executives. The population consisted of 331 subjects including all sports executives of cities of Tehran province, Tehran city, Tehran municipality regions, universities in Tehran city, regions of education in Tehran and sport management professors of the universities in Tehran. According to Morgan & Krejcie table, 180 subjects were selected by stratified random sampling method as the sample of the study. Data were collected by 37-item Questionnaire of the Competencies of Sports Event Managers by TOH (1997). Findings showed that the six determinants of the legal competencies of sport executives were facility/equipment management, emergency plans, legal compliance, organizational policies and procedures, risk management, public relations respectively. Also, no statistically significant differences were observed between men and women viewpoints in the priorities of necessary legal competencies of executives (P≤0.05). It seems that continuous education of sport executives could prevent the risks and legal pleas and of awareness of authorities of human resources departments of legal issues related to sports management could prevent damages resulting from improper placement of individuals in sport management positions.

Aims to report the state of risk management at the museums of the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization A questionnaire was used to gather data. Research population consisted of 80 managers and staff members of museums throughout the country. Reliability index of the questionnaire was 85%. Metal objects are the most common objects held at the museums, more than other materials (56.66%). The age of 80% of museum buildings was more than 30 years, and 60% of buildings are listed as national heritage; 91.7% of the buildings lack an insurance policy; all are located in the zones prone to natural disasters and other kinds of risk; 71.7% lack witten risk control plans and continous training programs. Lack of insurance policies for buildings and museum collections, lack of risk control plans, and lack of budget are among the problems that museums face with regard to managing risks. The process of risk management in the museums is not appropriate. We recommend that a national committee for identifying risk be established. The committee should carry out a feasibility study to implement a risk management process. A task force should appointed to work out problems regarding insurance and membership in national and regional networks.

The purpose of this research was to study the influence of risk management practices in decrease of lawsuits concerning public and private swimming pools.
The statistical population of the research included 310 managers of public and private swimming pools which 119 were selected as statistical sample by means of random sampling. The research method was descriptive and survey, and in measurement form. The instruments of the study were 2 questionaires, which one of them evaluated demographic data and general information and the other risk management practices.Qustionaire’s validity were determined by alpha kronbach method. The required information was collected by interviews during the time acting of managers in pools gathered and the data was analyzed by using person correlation coefficient and T-test.
The results of this study indicated that: there is not any significant relationship between experience and risk management practices. Significant relationship existed between accidents/injuries in swimming pools and lawsuits in swimming pools. In addition, significant relationship existed between risk management practices and lawsuits.
The rate of of accidents and lawsuits can be reduced by applying risk management practices in swimming pools which will can be provided a safe environment for it’s users.

The main aim of this study was to identify and present indicators and standards necessary for security management of sport facilities. These standards were recognized via a set of interviews and questionnaires through Delphi method. The revised questionnaire of Panteza et al. (2003) with 0.89 of reliability and interviews were used to collect data. The subjects were selected from purposeful samples for both interviews and questionnaire. The sample consisted of 281 sport managers, security officers, sport referees, sport experts and athletes who were selected purposefully in Isfahan province. The results showed that 11 main variables including control of outer environment of stadiums (M=4.39), evaluation of competition status (M=4.76), inspection of equipment and facilities (M=4.51), body conservation systems (M=4.41), risk management (M=4.28), the compilation of treatment laws (M=4.79), welfare facilities (M=4.48), effective communication with spectators (M=4.73), special training of security officials (M=4.88), general instruction of spectators and players (M=4.36), simulation and modeling (M=3.98), to severely control and prevent the entrance of explosive materials to the sport environment (M=3.8) were the important indicators in security management of sport facilities. Also, there was a significant relationship between security indicators and spectator's comfort (R=0.294, P≤0.05) (effect=58%).

In many organizations, information system and IT infrastructure have been considered as the most strategic capital after human resources. Valid information is an important factor which will lead to business success. In this paper, we investigate IT effects on project risk management which is vital in industrial and business activities as a continuous and forecasting process. Risk management involves identifying the potential risks, measuring, monitoring and controlling them in an organization to meet its strategic objectives and cause to decrease the undesired effects in the project life cycle. It also has a main role in strategic management of the organization by controlling the threat. In this paper, we have estimated the effects of IT usage on 50 Iranian oil companies by analyzing the data which have been provided through questionnaires. The findings of this study are demonstrated in the form of one-tailed binomial test to accept or reject the hypothesis. The statistical population and the sample society were experimented on 300 and 64 people respectively.Three different indices—cost, time, and performance—have been utilized to evaluate the information technology impact on the risk management. Our results illustrate the positive impact of information technology on the risk management especially in optimizing time of process rather than cost and performance.

The purpose of this research was to study risk management practices in public and private swimming pools in Tehran. The statistical population of the research included 310 managers of public and private swimming pools from which 119 were selected as the statistical sample by random sampling. The research method was descriptive and survey in which two questionnaires were used (demographic data and general information questionnaire and risk management practices questionnaire). Their validities were determined by Cronbach's alpha. The data were collected by personal interviews when the managers were present in pools and they were analyzed by T-test, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of this study indicated no significant difference between the type of pools and risk identification and control. A significant difference existed between the type of pools and risk evaluation. No significant difference existed between the type of pools and control. A significant relationship existed between the age and risk management practices. No significant relationship existed between the experience and risk management practices. A significant difference existed between sex and risk management practices. A significant difference existed between the type of pools and risk management practices.