جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "gray wolf algorithm" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Governments need stable and reliable financial resources to carry out their public duties, and taxes have long been one of the most important sources of funding for governments to carry out their duties. Preventing or reducing the amount of tax evasion has been one of the important concerns of governments in the economic field in recent years. In this research, the category of tax evasion using artificial intelligence and focusing on a set of 57 financial and non-financial indicators at the macro-economic level, taxpayers and tax auditors, in a sample including 978 legal taxpayers' files of the General Directorate of Tax Affairs of Mazandaran. It has been examined for the years 2011 to 2018. In this research, in order to extract effective features, sine cosine and gray wolf optimization algorithms were used, and decision tree and artificial neural network algorithms were used to model tax evasion and test features. Based on the results, the sine-cosine optimization algorithm along with the decision tree predictor has a lower error value than other models and provides a more accurate model for predicting tax evasion.

Hospital waste collection is one of the most important issues in urban service management. In this research, a mathematical model is developed to partition demographic areas in the hospital services system. In this model, regarding the needs of some service providers, the hierarchical structure of the partitions is considered. For this purpose, in a unified decision-making process, populations are divided into main partitions, and then, each one is divided into a number of sub-partitions. The purpose of this type of segmentation is to provide an ordered structure to control the service flow from the operational level to managerial level. Since partitioning is an NP-hard problem, it is necessary to use meta-heuristic algorithms to solve numerical examples in the real world. Here, genetic and gray wolf algorithms have been developed to solve large-scale problems. Despite the high efficiency of both algorithms, the computational results showed that the gray wolf algorithm is more capable in solving large-scale problems. The results of this study can be used as a management tool in solving types of population-based partitioning problems, including the problems of health systems.

The purpose of this research is to develop a dynamic regression model for prediction of future operating cash flows of firms accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. So, the information of 250 companies were considered during 2004 to 2017. In this study, operational and economic variables were added to the fundamental model of Bart, Cram and Nelson (BCN). Due to the simultaneous effect of sales growth rate on working capital accruals (independent variables) and future operating cash flows (dependent variable) to fit the model, the gray box method was used with the help of the Pade approximant. To estimate the model were used three meta heuristics algorithm, grey wolf optimization, particle swarm optimization and inspired optic optimization. The results showed that the model which estimated by gray wolff algorithm has the least cash flows prediction error among all algorithms. In order to investigate the superiority of the gray wolf algorithm, the Friedman test was used. The results of this test also confirmed the superiority of the gray wolf algorithm in predicting future cash flows.