جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "hindsight" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Every story is a narrative of events that take place in time. These events follow a continuous and chronological sequence, but somewhere there are inconsistencies in the form of time lapse, which expands the space of the story and creates suspense and anticipation in the reader. By using the time-lapse technique, the author breaks the linear system of the story and by showing the inner world of the main character of the story, calls the audience to re-read a dynamic, complex and involved story. Ali Khodayi, the author of the story of Sunday evenings, has used retrospective time travel (internal and external) by breaking the linear course of time. Internal flashbacks are a way of using time in the story, and external flashbacks are like a bridge to reach the main events of the narrative. The present study tries to analyze the concept of timelessness by analyzing the story of Sunday evenings by Ali Khodayi and examines the author's technique in discontinuing the time of the story .

One of the most important professional concerns regarding the protests of the fall of 2022 is the future of these developments and their impact on the country's political stability and political changes. Based on this, the main question of the current article is what is the future of the political order established in Iran, under the influence of the changes that happened after the death of Mahsa Amini, in the medium term? For this purpose, by using a set of theories and paying attention to Iran's specific conditions and field developments after the occurrence of social unrest, the propellers of fundamental legal-political developments were identified in the three areas of society, government and international conditions. The approach of this prospective study and its methodological strategy is "retrospective" and its data has been collected by referring to experts. In order to implement the hindsight technique, a specific scenario that involves fundamental changes in the structure and content of the political system is considered as the studied situation that has "the most consequences and the least probability", then 43 propellers are extracted from the popular theories in the literature of sociology of the revolution. Protests and social movements came to their opinion to state their importance for predicting the realization of the desired scenario, the extent of its realization in the current conditions (2022) and the possibility of its realization, promotion and deepening in the horizon of 2025. The general results indicate that a limited part of the propellants will probably be realized in the future, but this does not mean that the desired scenario will be realized. Clearly, due to the coherence, will and ability of the political system, it is not possible to realize the scenario of fundamental change in the medium term horizon.

The main objective of this article is to investigate the effects and consequences of behavioral biases – at the judgmental level – on managerial accounting techniques. In this respect, the individual judgmental biases – including: Over Confidence, Optimism, Hindsight, and Representativeness biases, - are treated as independent variables, while the managerial accounting techniques functions– including: Budgeting and Forecasting, Evaluating the undesirable consequences of the risk, Performance Evaluation, Taking Risky Options, Ranking and Weighting the potentiality of the risk in different ventures, and feedback assessment of the risk potentiality, - are considered as dependent variables. The Structural Equation Modeling Technique, with Maximum Accuracy (ML) has been utilized for hypothesis test. The following results are the overall findings: 1) The results showed that, there is an opposite relationship between Over Confidence and Optimism biases, on one hand, and managerial accounting techniques on the other hand; 2) A meaningful straight linkage between Hindsight bias and managerial accounting techniques was observed; 3) No potential relationship between Representativeness bias and the dependent variable could be found;