جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « intention to use » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Religious obligations are divided into two categories based on intention. These include ʿibādī (worship-based) and tawaṣṣulī (non-worship-based) categories, and the distinction lies in the intention of Qurbat (closeness to God) (Qaṣd-i Qurbat). Jurisconsults consider charging for performing obligatory tasks as forbidden (ḥarām), due to their incompatibility with the intention of Qurbat. The present research seeks to resolve this incompatibility. From the viewpoint of prominent scholars such as Ayatollah Khūʾī and Imam Khomeini, one way of resolving incompatibility is to refer to the concept of “Dāʿī bar Dāʿī” (motive upon motive). This means that the hired individual performs the nature of obligatory task with the intention of Qurbat, while also generalizing it to earn a fee.  This study analyzes the concept of “Dāʿī bar Dāʿī” using the descriptive-analytical method and highlighting the opinions of Imam Khomeini in this regard.  Although many support the concept of “Dāʿī bar Dāʿī” and resolve the conflict between intention of Qurbat and intention of earning a fee (ujrat) using this concept, and although Imam Khomeini has been its most ardent advocate and has made significant efforts to resolve doubts and problems regarding the concept, it seems that the solution remains incomplete and impractical. This is because the evidence that requires worship to be done based on pure and sincere motives negates any secondary non-divine motives for worship as well, on the basis of customary practice.

In today world organizations and companies make a lot of effort to communicate with their customers in order to know more about their customers and use their ideas and opinions in order to meet the needs of customers and provide the best Provide services to them that using social networks and activities in them will create a constructive relationship with people. These networks have a positive effect on the customers' view of a new product, and this positive effect and the increase in the customer's understanding of the product's features increase the purchase intention. The purpose of this article is practical, descriptive and correlational in nature and survey method. The software used is SPSS22 and SmartPLS3. The studied community also includes; Instagram users are social network. The sampling method is simple random available and the sample size using structural equations is equal to 140 people. The data collection tool "social network marketing" questionnaire, perceived value (Egert and Olaga, 2000) and purchase intention. questionnaire was used, and Cronbach's alpha of all variables is more than It was estimated to be 0.95, which showed good reliability of the tool and its validity was confirmed using content validity and confirmatory factor analysis technique. The results of the hypotheses test indicate that the marketing activities of social networks on the value Perceived has a significant effect on purchase intention, and perceived value has a significant effect on purchase intention, and social network marketing activities were also confirmed by perceived value on purchase intention.

This study aims to uncover the factors influencing the acceptance of integrated reporting. The goal is to find how attitudes and behavioral intentions of university managers could be positively influenced and how the adoption of integrated reporting can be made easier.

To achieve the research goal, a quantitative research design was used. Questionnaires were used to gather the required data. They were filled out by the board of directors' members, including the University president, Vice president of education, Vice president of research and technology, Vice president of finance and administration, Vice president of culture, Vice president of students, and Director of monitoring and evaluation, from 30 leading public universities in Iran. The obtained data were analyzed by fitted structural equations. The criterion used to select the top universities was the most recent ranking listed in the reference database of Islamic World Sciences.

The final version of the acceptance model of integrated reporting showed that the acceptance process consists of four consecutive and path-dependent stages. The stages include knowledge; attitude (persuasion); behavioral intention (before decision); and acceptance or rejection (decision). Each stage is influenced by several innovation-specific or individual-specific variables. The specific variables of innovation include the characteristics of integrated reporting perceived by university senior managers, including perceived relative advantage, compatibility, lack of risk, and lack of complexity. The individual characteristics of these managers, such as mental norms and perceived behavior control, as well as determinants of change like perceived necessity, obligation, and guidance, are considered. Based on the presented empirical evidence, it can be claimed that the process of accepting integrated reporting in Iranian universities aligns with the Rogers decision-innovation process model. Therefore, the adoption of this new way of reporting, like many innovations, goes through the stages of knowledge, attitude, intention, and behavior. Meanwhile, the factors affecting each stage show their effects hierarchically through the mediating variables mentioned.

This research emphasizes the importance of a process approach in studying the dissemination and adoption of integrated reporting. It urges researchers to meticulously explore the hierarchy of innovation factors or specific variables, along with individual variables, understanding their impact mechanisms thoroughly. The outcomes of this research can inform the development of policies by the Iranian Ministry of Science regarding university reporting practices. The findings of this research determine how to smooth the path of acceptance of this new way of reporting. Research findings also demonstrated that decision-makers in the realm of adopting integrated reporting are primarily swayed by the perceived characteristics of this reporting method while paying minimal heed to its inherent features. The results obtained help planners to focus on trying to create a positive perception of people about the features of this innovation instead of focusing on the technical issues of integrated reporting. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct workshops, publish books and articles, and employ other methods of information dissemination and persuasion to enhance individuals' comprehension of the relative advantages and compatibility of this reporting method. This can alleviate concerns about the complexity of implementation and the risks associated with its adoption failure. Also, it is recommended that the administrators provide the necessary facilities for accepting integrated reporting and offering the necessary training to university employees. This will establish a foundation for university administrators to appraise positively the readiness of their team to accept and implement integrated reporting. In addition, By generating social pressures from both external and internal stakeholders, as well as reference groups, to develop and publish integrated reports in universities, it is feasible to reinforce the mental norms of university administrators in this direction. With the leading universities of the country taking the lead in this area, imitative mental norms can positively influence managers in other universities.

Theory of transferred malice in English legal system and its applicability to Iran's criminal lawAbstractThe theory of malice transferred for the first time in 1576 AD in the English case Regina v. Saunders & Archer was brought up and it is currently referred to in English jurisprudence. The reason for inventing this theory was to consider the murder as intentional due to the mistake of the perpetrator in the person of the victim. In such a way that the perpetrator had the intention of killing a certain person and actually tried to kill him, but because of a material mistake, he kills another person. This theory is based on the centrality of transferring the intention from the intended person to the unintentional victim. In the book "History of the Coronation of the Police" by Sir Matthew Hale, which is considered an influential treatise in English criminal law, it is stated that the reason for the transfer of intent is simply law or justice. However, the important question of the current research philosophy is the applicability of this theory to the criminal law of Iran. Some jurists claim the manifestation of this theory in the note to Article 292 of the Islamic Penal Law 2013; While this claim is not acceptable. Because the mentioned note is independent of criminal intent as a face of malice and the main axis of it is the other face of malice, which is the knowledge of realizing the criminal result. This is while in the theory of transferred malice, knowledge or awareness of the criminal product has no place.

Historical tourism is one of the most important parts of tourism development, and many variables are effective in developing this type of tourism. The image of the destination is one of the determining factors in the tourist's joy of historical tourism. The image of the destination is considered a multidimensional and hybrid structure and follows the attitude pattern of three elements, including cognitive, emotional, and perceptual elements. Although some research considers the destination image as a two-dimensional structure (cognitive and emotional), some claim that tourism researchers have completely neglected the third dimension of the destination image, which has a useful meaning, over the past decades. The destination image was limited to studies of its perceptual or cognitive component. Now, travelers have concerns about their inexperience in destinations and want to find the most relevant information about their stay and destination before traveling. Providing reliable information for tourist destinations intended to facilitate the highest level of tourist experience and enjoyment leads to the tendency and encouragement of tourists to destination-oriented activities and experiences, including creating positive images of the destination, visiting the destination, shopping, and recommendations. Visiting the destination to others ultimately leads to joy and satisfaction that will lead to positive economic consequences for residents of historic cities. Visiting historic sites is one of the most popular activities among tourists. This justifies the favorable position of cultural heritage tourism among the fastest-growing tourism markets. However, less research has been done on the behavior of cultural heritage tourists. In 2014, approximately 40% of international tourists were identified as cultural heritage tourists based on their participation in cultural visits or activities. Culturally, they have been considered by marketing researchers.

Since the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of validity and conflict of destination image of historical cities on the joy and resonance of tourists, in terms of purpose, it is applied, and in terms of research, the method is descriptive-survey and in data analysis using structural equation modeling has done. In order to test the hypotheses of the statistical community, tourists in Yazd from April 1 to late September 2019 have been selected. Morgan table was used to determine the number of research samples, and the statistical sample of this research was 384 people. In this study, the independent variables are perceived originality, conflict, and source credibility; the mediating variables are cognitive image, emotional image, and destination image; and the dependent variables are tourist joy and brand resonance recommendation, and 28 questions have been assigned to collect the necessary data. In inferential data analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and KMO test were used to determine the internal stability of the instrument. All statistical calculations of this study were performed using SPSS23 statistical software and analyses related to structural equation modeling using AMOS23 software, and the significance level of the whole test is P <0.05.

The findings of this study showed that the creation of positive images of the destination is due to positive interaction with the local community. Zhang et al. (2014) also concluded that the perception of the destination image can be influenced by political, ideological, religious, ethnic, and cultural issues. The findings of this study showed that emotional image has more effects on behavioral goals than cognitive image. This means that emotions, contrary to the cognitive claim of the image, have a more significant impact on the emotional image; Gartner (1994) and Hudson, Ruth, Madden, and Hudson (2015) achieved similar results. The findings of this study indicated that the image of the destination has a positive and significant effect on the intention to travel to that destination. Moon, Aziz, and Boji (2018) reached similar conclusions. The results showed that destination managers and marketers can increase tourists' motivation to recommend a trip to that destination by creating a good image of the destination.

This study aimed to evaluate the presentation of a theoretical model on the relationships of variables of perceived originality, conflict, source validity, cognitive and emotional image, tourist joy, and brand resonance recommendation of a destination and the characteristics of these variables with a focus on the destination image. The results of this study showed that the source's perceived originality, involvement, and credibility have a positive and significant effect on cognitive and emotional images. Also, cognitive and emotional imagery affect the destination image. The findings showed that the destination image affects the intention of the visit and the intention of the recommendation. In fact, people who travel from a destination closer to their country of origin or region and feel close to the local people and their norms, or through the vast amount of information they obtain through the media and friends or relatives, travel to those destinations. In addition, creating positive images of the destination is due to positive interaction with the local community. Zhang et al. (2014) also concluded that the perception of the destination image can be influenced by political, ideological, religious, ethnic, and cultural issues. The findings of this study showed that emotional image has more effects on behavioral goals than cognitive image. This means that emotions affect the emotional image, contrary to the cognitive claim of the image. Gartner (1994) and Hudson, Ruth, Madden, and Hudson, 2015 achieved similar results. The findings of this study showed that the image of the destination has a positive and significant effect on the intention to travel to that destination. Moon, Aziz, and Boji (2018) reached similar conclusions, in line with the research findings showing that destination managers and marketers can increase tourists' intention to recommend by creating a good image of the destination. This study showed that focusing more on the emotional image dimension puts managers one step further in controlling behavioral goals because their feelings and emotions directly predict decisions about tourists.

The spread of mental disorders within the communities has caused many people to be vulnerable and harmed. Meanwhile, people with various disorders may experience more harm. Dependent personality disorder (DPD) is one of the most common personality disorders in which a person has an excessive and pervasive need to be taken care of by others .The person needs others to take responsibility for most of the major issues in their lives and since they fear losing others' support or approval and because of getting their support and love, they engage in any unpleasant action, including reluctant transactions, which directly affect the validity of their legal actions. The main question raised here is how is the status of transactions of people with DPD according to their characteristics? This article has been compiled in a library method and in a descriptive-analytical approach. In order to clarify the jurisprudential aspects of the subject, the opinions of the jurists have been obtained and analyzed through sending enquiries (istefta`). Also, to further investigate the legal aspects of the subject, the related juridical cases were studied and evaluated. The results of the study indicate that in personality disorders, in the assumption of DPD, people turn to reluctant transactions against their inner desire only because of the fear of losing support of others or the dependent partner. For the same reason, the satisfaction of transactions is impaired. And according to Article 199 of the Civil Law, which considers involuntary transactions as non-enforceable, the transactions of this group of people are also placed in the non-intrusion valley due to reluctance caused by mental disorder. In case of satisfaction, the transaction is correct and will be the source of effects.

Islamic scholars, both Shiite and Sunni, concur that intentions are integral to actions categorized as worship. However, there exist divergent perspectives regarding whether intentions contribute to the description of an action as a worship. The prevailing opinion asserts a direct correlation between intentions and acts of worship. Indeed, actions deemed "permissible" (mubāḥ), which are not inherently worshipful, can acquire such status through intentions. Conversely, Salafists, notably Ibn Taymiyya and his adherents, present an alternative viewpoint. They argue that an injunction—whether obligatory or recommended—from the divine legislator is indispensable for an action to be classified as worship. Accordingly, the designation of "worship" is reserved for actions endorsed as obligatory or recommended (mustaḥabb) by the divine legislator.This article explores the perspectives of Muslim scholars on this matter, contending that just as intention plays a crucial role at the "stage of affirmation" (maqām al-ithbāt) in the establishment of worship, it is equally significant at the "stage of subsistence" (maqām al-thubūt). Consequently, certain inherently non-worshipful acts attain the status of worship due to the intentions behind them. Moreover, confining the designation of worship solely to religiously obligatory or recommended actions contradicts Quranic verses, hadiths, and the pronouncements of early Muslim scholars.

In this study, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of gaimification on consumer loyalty with respect to the mediating role of attitude towards the brand and intention to engage.

In terms of data collection method, this research is a descriptive survey and is applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the present study, Iranian customers and buyers across the country, is the online store of Digikala. Sampling method is available sampling. Online tool, the main tool for data collection. On the other hand, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the research. The Sobel test is used to measure the significance of the effect of the mediating variable. The research data are also analyzed in the form of structural equation modeling based on the partial least squares method using Amos software.

This model, which included the direct effect of gaimification on consumer loyalty as well as the effect of gaimification through mediating attitude towards the brand and the intention of engagement on consumer loyalty, its components were tested. Also, in evaluating the structural part of the model, there is a strong relationship between endogenous and exogenous structures and the general research model has a good fit.

After analyzing the data, it was found that gaimification(Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived social impact, perceived pleasure) through mediating variable attitude towards the brand and intention to engage, directly and indirectly have a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty.

Considering the recent crises, including the corona disease and the sanctions and their effects on the tourism industry, it is necessary to revive this industry. This study investigates the effect of brand coolness on customer brand engagement and the effect of customer brand engagement on the behavioral responses of tourists (intention to revisit and intention to recommend to others), considering the moderating role of brand experience. The population of this research is tourists in Isfahan, which was selected using Cochran's formula of 400 people. The data collection tool is a questionnaire that was distributed and collected using the available method. In this research, content and convergent validity were measured and checked, and reliability was obtained by calculating Cronbach's alpha factor loading coefficients and composite reliability. Structural equation modeling of confirmatory factor and Spss25 and Smart Pls2.0 software were used for data analysis. The results show that coolness has a positive and significant effect on brand engagement, and brand engagement has a positive and significant effect on the intention to revisit and the intention to recommend to others. Brand experience can moderate the effect of brand coolness on brand engagement. Tourism managers and marketers can increase the number of tourists revisiting destinations by considering the role of brand coolness and its effect on customer brand engagement by providing a favorable brand experience. Also, encourage tourists to recommend these tourist places to others.

Political marketing has doubled in recent decades as a means of achieving practical election victory; So that the victory of political currents in the elections largely depends on the effective use of political marketing models by these groups. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of politicians' personal branding on people's intention to vote in the context of political marketing. Therefore, the data of 392 citizens of Tehran have been analyzed in an unlikely way. To collect data, a standard questionnaire was used whose validity and reliability were confirmed. Structural equation technique was used to test the hypothesis and the results showed that personal branding has a significant effect on their intention to vote according to the attitude of citizens with a coefficient of 17%. While personal branding has a significant effect on their intention to vote according to the credibility perceived by citizens with a coefficient of 58%.

Luxury products are an important part of the consumer market and can be recognized as a topic for marketing research. In societies where religion plays an important role in shaping people's behaviors, it is important and necessary to study the impact of this variable on the buying behavior of consumers of luxury products. Can religiosity create a positive attitude and personal desire and intention to buy for luxury products? The present study is applied in nature and is a descriptive study; Which has been done using a quantitative method and using a descriptive-survey method of data collection. The statistical population was Iranian Muslim citizens living in Tehran. Data were collected from 312 individuals using a questionnaire using both electronic and field methods. After analysis by SPSS21 and PLS3 software, it was finally found that religiosity has a significant relationship with brand's attitude, personal preferences and intention to buy luxury products, and gender and income play a role in moderating these relationships. This statistical community does not play. Religiosity can have a small negative effect on attitudes toward luxury products, but it has less of a negative impact on personal preferences for luxury.

Instagram pages of public libraries were a suitable platform to establish and maintain communication with users and provide services and information they needed, especially during the epidemic of diseases such as COVID-19. The aim of the present study is to identify the factors affecting the willingness of users to continue using the Instagram pages of public libraries in West Azerbaijan province during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey of correlation type in terms of the data collection method. The research was carried out in 1399-1400. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose face validity was confirmed by experts in this field, and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient at 72%. The statistical population of the research included all the followers of the Instagram pages of public libraries in West Azerbaijan province during the COVID-19 pandemic, from which 20 active pages were selected, and the questionnaire was provided to them privately by the managers of the pages, and finally 212 questionnaires were returned. Descriptive statistics were used to determine frequency, frequency percentage, standard deviation and mean in SPSS software, and the structural equation modeling by partial least squares method in SmartPLS software was used to investigate the relationships between variables and test hypotheses.

The findings of the analysis of path coefficients showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between perceived usefulness, responsiveness, social benefits and satisfaction with the desire to continuously use Instagram pages of public libraries in West Azerbaijan province. Satisfaction with the path coefficient (0.446) was the strongest factor in predicting the continued use of Instagram pages of public libraries in West Azerbaijan province during the COVID-19 pandemic. After satisfaction, responsiveness, usefulness, and social benefits, respectively, had the greatest impact on the desire to continuously use these pages. Interestingly, no significant relationship was observed between the variables of ease of use, expectations, perceived enjoyment, type of post uploaded, post upload time, content, social influence, and correlation with the tendency to continuously use Instagram pages of public libraries. The results related to the path coefficients of the factors of type of uploaded post, time of uploading post, ease of use and content on the perceived usefulness of users from the Instagram pages of public libraries in West Azerbaijan province showed that there is a positive and significant relationship and the type of uploaded post with the path coefficient (0/290) was the strongest predictor of perceived usefulness. Furthermore, the analysis of path coefficients showed that the relationship between perceived enjoyment and perceived usefulness on user satisfaction is not significant, but the coefficients of the effect of ease of use and expectations on user satisfaction from Instagram pages of public libraries in West Azerbaijan Province is positive and significant. In general, the value of the goodness of fit was 0/641, which indicates the appropriateness of the overall fit of the model.

Originality/value:

 Considering that the desire and intention to continue using social media sites is an act after their admission and so far, few studies have identified the factors influencing the desire to continue using social media, especially Instagram pages in public libraries, the results of this study can have valuable scientific and practical implications for managers and policy makers in this field.

 in order to be present in international markets, brands should pay special attention to other factors in addition to the usual features.Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the impact of cultural openness and global mindset on the purchase intention of home appliance users, emphasizing the mediating role of the image of the country of origin.The statistical population of the research is all customers of foreign home appliances products in Mashhad city.The sample size of the study was determined based on Cochran's formula and using the non-probability sampling method among 390 people.The data collection tool is the standard questionnaire of Lee and Rab (2022), which was used to confirm the reliability of the questionnaire from Cronbach's alpha and for the validity of the questionnaire, confirmatory factor analysis was used, and the obtained values indicate the confirmation of the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. In addition, divergent validity was also confirmed, and data analysis was done by structural equation method using PLS version 3 and SPSS version 24 software.The results indicate that cultural openness has a significant effect on the purchase intention and the image of the country of origin.Also, the image of the country of origin has a significant effect on the purchase intention.In addition, global mentality has a significant effect on the image of the country of origin, but its effect on purchase intention was not directly confirmed.In this research, the mediating role of the image of the country of origin has been confirmed.

In recent years, the global economy witnessed a remarkable growth in the tourism industry. However, this growth and dynamism were severely disrupted by the global spread of the COVID-19. With the imposition of international travel bans and the enforcement of widespread restrictions on public gatherings, along with hindrances to movement and mobility to various destinations, the tourism sector came to a halt. The pandemic's impact effectively pushed tourism towards a complete standstill. This study aimed to investigate the impact of perceived COVID-19 risk and social media on the intention for revisiting, with the mediating role of brand engagement in the tourism industry. The study had an applied objective and was conducted using descriptive survey with a cross-sectional approach in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the study were all customers of tourism offices in Māzandarān province, from which 384 individuals has been selected as the sample through the Cochran formula. A researcher-made questionnaire adapted from Rutter's study (2021) was used for data collection. The questionnaire comprised 7 dimensions and 29 questions, formulated on a five-point Likert scale. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α=0.7). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique using SmartPLS software was employed for hypothesis testing. The results demonstrated that social media and perceived COVID-19 risk have significant direct effects on brand engagement and intention for revisiting. Furthermore, the brand engagement has a significant direct impact on the intention for revisiting. Brand engagement was also found to mediate the relationship between social media and perceived risk with the intention for revisiting.