جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « target groups » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The right to provide housing for the community has been recognized as one of the "citizen's rights" in more developed countries since the twenty th century. In developing countries, housing is considered a basic need, but despite the constant emphasis on the importance of housing as a basic need and fundamental right, a significant percentage of urban households are unable to provide it. In our country, the weakness of resource and land management, economic inflation, lack of comprehensive housing planning and other inadequacies have turned the provision of suitable shelter for citizens, especially low-income groups, into an acute problem. The growing demand for housing in the country has drawn the attention of most officials and planners to meet the housing needs of citizens, so that governments have tried to solve this problem with different policies; However, haste, regardless of the principles and foundations of housing in the heart of cities and land annexation to provide housing and horizontal expansion of cities, has become one of the most important problems of urban development in recent decades. While it seems that by using the existing capacities of the city, it could create a suitable platform for guiding residential development. Yazd city, as one of the big cities of Iran, has suffered the most damage from hasty housing policies, and these local policies have fueled its growth and horizontal expansion by ignoring the internal capacities of the urban fabric in residential development. The current research is applied research in the geographical area of ​​Yazd city and aims to measure the habitability capacity of the dilapidated fabric of Yazd city in order to respond to the housing needs of the target groups of the government's housing supply programs and finally to provide suggested implementation strategies and policies in this direction. Gis software is used in data analysis and SOWT analytical method is used.

One of the so-called hidden challenges is the occurrence of floods as an increasing risk. However, effective policy-making, providing the necessary facilities and resources, formulating appropriate forecasts, preparing appropriate scenarios and implementing planned actions in the pre-crisis, post-crisis and post-crisis stages are among the main tasks of institutions. It is governmental, but the way these tasks are performed varies at the levels of political management. In this research, while assessing the capacity of crisis management stages of flood occurrence in Ilam city, this issue is examined from the perspective of the target groups. The research approach is applied in terms of purpose and methodologically. The study of the basics and extraction of study indicators by the library method and in the field section was based on the survey method of the target groups and the use of questionnaires and interviews. In the work process, one-sample t-tests and factor analysis have been used. According to the theoretical approaches of crisis management and by measuring how to react to it, 45 variables extracted from the basics were provided to 73 experts, experts, managers, members of associations and relevant urban institutions in the form of a Likert questionnaire in the form of a snowball questionnaire. Evaluating the variables with unfavorable status among the variables measured by flood crisis management based on the sample test of multivariate variables of management and vulnerability, are directly related to each other and lack of physical management and lack of sustainable regeneration of worn urban structures as undesirable

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of bank profitability indices and the growth of the industrial sector in the country. In this study, to evaluate the bank profitability, asset efficiency measures, stock returns and net profit margins were used. Also, in order to study financial development, the indices of the ratio of domestic credits provided by the banking sector to GDP and the ratio of domestic financing provided for the private sector were used. In order to test the relationship between variables, a nonlinear time series model and a gentle transfer regression method for the banking system and industry for the period of 1394-1375 were used. The results indicate that there is a nonlinear relationship between banking and economic variables with the growth of value added of the industry sector. In the nonlinear model model, it was observed that with the growth of inflation rate from 0.135%, the effect of financial development indicators on the growth of value added of the industrial sector is significant and different. The results indicated that the stock return variable had a positive and significant effect on the growth of the industrial sector, as well as the increase in the difference between the income received by the bank and the amount of interest paid to their deposits on the amount of their assets led to an increase In the profitability and efficiency of the bank, which has had a positive impact on the growth of the industrial sector in the country.

Global warming or climate change is one of the disaster of industrial development that damages present and future generation. Since the climate change is a long-run phenomenon, in its study inter-time issues such as intergenerational equity are discussed. Also the relationship between global warming and economic growth can be studied. The main question is whether efforts to achieve intergenerational equity can lead to slowing global warming and boost economic growth? The major focus researchers on time preference rate as one of the factors influencing the intergenerational equity. To answer the research question the Dynamic Integrated Climate-Economic model (DICE) is used. Four scenarios for the first time with a focus on time-preference rate compared with the baseline scenario by researcher, that the positive effects of intergenerational equity (reducing the time preference) on slowing global warming and strengthen economic growth has been proven. As a lateral result in this paper prove that static policy based on a time and regardless of the dynamics of the rate of time preference, can fail at some point of time. So it is necessary for policy makers to develop a dynamic policy regulations apply instead of cross policies.

The main target of this research is providing a decision making model to identify the target groups for energy subsidy reform using artificial neural network approach.
Family expenditures on electricity, gas, telephone and cell phone are used as the inputs to the artificial neural network model and the Probit model developed as a benchmark. The sample being studied in this research are divided into two groups: eligible and non-eligible to receive subsidies. The artificial neural network used in the research is the multilayer perceptron which has used the Levenberg-Marquardt method to train the data.Acooring to the results, there exists a statistically meaningful relation between the families’ expenditure on the chosen services and their belonging to different income levels as eligible or non-eligible groups for receiving subsidies. Moreover, families with higher expenditures on selected services have higher incomes.The outcome of this study reveals that the two models used for classifying the target groups have similar results in classifying the families into eligible and non-eligible groups for receiving subsidies

The present study aims atinvestigating the designinglevel of social policy issues in textbooks and determiningthe kind of cognitions these books tend to convey to students with respect to social policy. The study also answers the question of “what principles and formal approaches to social policy are there in the textbooks”. For this reason, the contents of Persian textbooks of elementary schools in Iran were analyzed to find the degree of their relationships with target groups and social institution of the family. To validate the procedure, all Persian textbooks of elementary schools, including the teacher's guide, were accurately investigated. The results show that, chapters entitled“institutions, health, scientists, and environment”have been able to deal withthe issues intended in the titles, but not successful withthe targeted social policy and the relevance and coherence of different social policy issues and their mutual influence on each other. Moreover, issues such as empathy and sympathy with the poor and assisting the oppressed are come into view under various titles in the textbooks. In general, social policy issues are introduced to students in the context of promoting individualism and personal libertyand most probably this is done with an individualistic and nonconformist approach.It seems that the preceptand doctrine of personal choice in various social issues have been presented witha formal approach to social policy. This must be taken into account that the sense of moral and spiritual values, including dos and donts, are taking effect in school textbooks.

The main purpose of this article is to present a systematic framework for formulating development policy programs in the field of science, technology and innovation. This framework which is made of three main components presents a coherent way in order to accelerate and facilitate the process of formulating development policy programs in the field of science and technology. One of the three parts of the presented framework is named "the engine of formulation "that formulates rules and programs on the basis of policy goals, policy instruments and target groups.Essential inputs are designed for this engine that act as raw materials and fuel to make real and operational the developed provisions. These inputs consist of macro and upstream documents of science and technology, the former development programs in the field of science and technology and the results of the former programs as well as the indicators of science, technology and innovation which show the current state of the country in this field.