جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اقتصاد شهری » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

Isfahan, an ancient city in the center of the Iranian plateau, has had a thousand years of Islamic-Iranian urbanization. It has benefited from three prominent dynasties (Al-Buyeh, Seljuks, Safavid) Which peaked during the Safavid Era.One of the large features of urbanization during this period was the Isfahan “urban economics" development which the various factors have contributed to its realization. In this research, the role of indicators of "urban economy" components such as 'population', 'transport infrastructure' and 'location', are examined.In this regard, the question is as to What factors influenced on these indicators and What role did these indicators play in the development of the Isfahan Urban Economy Organization?The current study is historical research that has been conducted by a descriptive-analytical method.The research results show that factors such as "population density", "development of transportation infrastructure" and "proper location of urban elements" have had a significant impact on the development of Isfahan's "urban economics".

With the issuance act of the constitution and the appointment mohammasalishah qajar the political situation of Iran entered a new phase of events and riots.One of the most important events of this period was the appearance and presence Salar-aldowle, the third'son of muzaffar-aldin shah, in the political scene of western part of the country. One of the areas that suffered a lot in this incident was Hamedan. This city which was located on the communication, commercial and business roads districts western of Iran was experienced consequences this destroyer presence with demolition, bloodbath, loot, famine and dissecurity. Why and how to presence the Salaraldowle in Hamedan and conjunction social – economic consequences in the 1325 and 1329 – 1331 is the main subject of this research that with metodic analytic and with uses of document trying to examine dimension this events. As for to the main issue of this research consequences shows that Hamedan although was not the main base in the attacks' Sallr-aldowle but the leitmotive plunder and the long establishment, bloodbath, loot by the kord and lore and kalhore and bakhtiari tribes and dissecurity caused by the bandit's attacks, destroyed the economic properity of the urban and rural areas. And the lack of social security has caused a irreparable damage in Hamedan region.

The actions and reforms made by Shah Abbas I, were the initiator of a period of change and development in various political, social and economic fields in the history of Iran the center of which was the city of Isfahan. Based on the ideas and policies of Shah Abbas and his advisors, Iran’s economy structures was transformed. One of the features of this transformation which had a immant impact was Isfahan's urban economy. Several factors, including trade development, caused Isfahan economy to become a model of urban economy with new elements. This research seeks to answer this question: What has been the effect of "trade development"on the prosperity of urban economy of Isfahan in Shah Abbas age? The present study is a historical research that has been carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. The findings of this study can be seen in Shah Abbas's commercial policies in providing security, protecting Armenian merchants, and prosperity of urban elements that led to improved commerce of the city and the expansion of Isfahan's urban economy.

Yazd, a city in central Iran, has experienced one of its brilliant and prosperous periods during the in Timurid era. Local historiographies written in this era, in addition to being a product of this welfare, provide much evidence of the abundance of wealth and developed economy. The mainstay of the city's economy was the production and trade of textiles. Although Yazd did not enjoy a self-sufficient agricultural system, it could play a significant role in the trade of that era due to its geographical location and standing on commercial routes, especially the southern route to Hormuz. Yazd's dynamic economy was due to its short distance to the harbor, as well as the skill and expertise of its people in producing high quality cotton and silk fabrics were sold on the domestic and foreign markets. The relative long-term political stability during the reign of Amir Chakhmaq provided the basis for this economic growth. Of course, the political turmoil of late Shahrokh's rule, the strife and clashes between the successors to conquer his monarchy, tax extortions and natural disasters caused the recession and even pausing of this development for a while. Through a descriptive-analytic method, the urban economy of Yazd in this period and the factors led to its prosperity have been studied

Scattered writings in the Qajar period are indicative of Damavand’s prosperity and favorable conditions in that era. Selection of Tehran as the capital made a great impact on the economic and social development of Damavand. Damavand had its own social and economic capabilities due to its natural status، geographical and climatic state and the capitalization of Tehran highlighted all those capacities. By investigating into the social and economic situation of Damavand in one part of the Qajar era، this study aims at identification of potentials and capabilities of Damavand and assessment of their effect on the development and progress of Damavand in that period of time. The significant factors that paved the way of the development of Damavand are discussed in this study in five areas including climatic conditions، economic factors، geographical location، political and administrative status، and cultural conditions.

After the establishment of urban life in Iran and the stabilization of its structure; City Baazar also obtained a particular order and merchantile activities took place in the framework of guild organization. However; considering the essence of governments and political structure in Iran, guilds were not independent entities and their establishment and the continuity of their activities were linked to the goals of the government and heads of the guilds were appointed by governmental authorities; and as parts of governmental apparatus were of the service of the ruling class and easier administration of the city. Only in limited occasions, as the political situation required, guild likewise other urban associations, got the opportunity to organize themselves and make their organizations more effective. Ilkhanid Era is one of those limited occasions in which either out of necessity and self preservation or out of choice and in the direction of being more progressive, the organizational activity of merchants and craftsmen became more disciplined or its dimensions developed. The study of the grounds of this matter and the reasons for the progressivity are the activities of the grounds of guilds in this Era, and their position in the structure of urban life are objectives of this research