جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « حکام محلی » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

In order to overcome many internal and external problems, Shah Abbas I tried to use diplomatic measures in parallel with the use of repressive measures. Besides fending off foreign invasions and changing the structure of the bureaucracy, he acted to attract and depend on various elements of power in different regions of the country through family ties with them in order to create peace and stability in different dimensions and provide the ground for the elevation of the Safavid government. The present study, using library sources and with a descriptive-analytical approach, seeks to investigate and explain why and how political alliances influence the creation of centralist policies and structures during the period of Shah Abbas I, because Along with various political, military and social measures, Shah Abbas added the use of family ties to his set of measures to create political centralization and territorial integrity.

Bushehr had a high status and was of high importance among the southern entry routes and ports in Iran on the coast of the Persian Gulf during the Qajar period (1210-1344 AH/1788-1925 AD). This port city was considered the center of economic exchanges, political and cultural relations, and even military affairs. Connection of this important center with the inner cities and the capital, as well as the ongoing issues related to this connection through Bushehr-Shiraz road network, added to the need for paying more attention to this subject matter. The passage of this transportation route through the areas controlled by Mamasani tribes and their strong impacts on the security and prosperity of activities along this road or insecurity, sluggishness, and the many problems created in this regard indicated the active and reactive effects of this road network triggered by the tribal structure of inhabitants surrounding it. Considering the importance of this issue, this study aimed to investigate the effects of tribal elements on the functions of the roads through Mamasani District along Bushehr-Shiraz road network during the Qajar period. In fact, we sought to answer this question: "What effects did the Lor tribes of Mamasani District have on the functioning of the roads in this region along the important Bushehr-Shiraz road network during the Qajar period?" This research dealt with this issue through library, documentary, and field study methods.

Formation of the Ilkhanid government in Iran did not lead to a lasting peace and the cessation of their destructive campaigns. Because Some Iranian local Governors were fighting Mongol authority, the Ilkhanid Corps were attack to their territory. The Ilkhanids campaigns destructive effects were not fewer than the Mongol original invasion. This research is done by descriptive and analytical method. This research has used library resources. The main purpose of this research is answer to this question. What factors and contexts caused some Atabakans of the Lure Bozorg to revolt against the rule of the Ilkhanids and face their punitive campaigns? What were the consequences of these campaigns? The findings show that: The political situation and the unhealthy situation of the court and the power vacuum caused by the death of Arghun and some other factors, reduced the authority of the patriarchal government and the revolt of Atabak Afrasiab. His unbridled oppression and invasion of other lands in order to oppose the Mongol rule and kill the Mongols provoked the wrath of the Ilkhanid court. Troops sent to Lure Bozorg, beyond a domestic mission, looted people's property while killing people and capturing active labor. Their widespread attacks led to social unrest and the weakening of economic foundations and the decline of agriculture and related activities in the Lure Bozorg.