جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « موانع » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

During the Qajar era, a large number of foreign tourists visited Iran and recorded their observations from this country and wrote about it. It is very important to study and recognize the obstacles, limitations and problems they face when attending Iran and conducting research activities at that time. In this research, using the diaries and travelogues of these tourists and using the method of descriptive-analytical research, we have sought to find answers to these questions: What are the obstacles and difficulties for foreign tourists in understanding Iranian society in the Qajar era? To what extent could these obstacles and restrictions affect the process of activities and goals of these tourists? The research hypothesis is based on the fact that the obstacles, problems and limitations that foreign tourists have faced in Iran, have had a great impact on the process of understanding their society, history and culture. Findings show that various factors such as unfamiliarity with the Persian language, environmental influences, cultural-religious limitations, lack of road facilities and travel difficulties, insecurity, the prevalence of diseases, And time and space limitations have been of the most important obstacles, limitations and difficulties of foreign tourists, which has had many negative effects on the knowledge of Iranian society, history and culture in the Qajar era.

Occurrence of the Islamic revolution in Bahman 1357 made the Islamic Republic of Iran, the center of spreading revolution. That it could directly and indirectly influence the Islamic movements and even independence movements in the region and the world in a short period of time. This study intends to examine the reflection of Islamic Revolution on Armenia, based on diffusion theory. This articles has tried to study diffusion theory, using descriptive-analytical method and data collection by documentary and library methods, and also address the question of has Islamic revolution, as the center of spread in the area, influenced Armenia_ non-Muslim neighboring country? And if so, how and to what extant was this effect? Results show that Islamic Revolution, in the first decade of Revolution and before the collapse of the former Soviet Union, had indirect positive impacts on increasing the Armenians' spirit of independence. But after the collapse of the former Soviet Union and independence of Armenia, the impact of Islamic Revolution diminished due to the existence of various obstacles such as the predominance of Christianity, internal problems, presence and competition of regional and trans-regional countries in Armenia.