جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نظریه اجتماعی » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

The purpose of this research is to review the theory of history by criticizing of the Theory of History Error. In other word, the research has two concerns, the first is the need to explain the necessity of the theory of history and the second is to revise the theory of history error. The main question of the research is what is the theory of history? And how can recognize an error in the theory of history? This research has been done by historical method of error analysis in six stages. Findings show the knowledge of history has been sacrificed of conflict between Marxism and opponents Marx’s theory of history. In other word, one of the harmful consequences of WWII was the destruction of the knowledge of history. Opponents of Marxism, such as Popper, have attacked the roots of historical knowledge by formulating the theory of history error. Therefore, revising the theory of history error is an important step towards improving the science of history. The theory of history error is based on error assumptions; because, history is not knowledge based on unique events and historical knowledge is formed based on common historical experiences. Also, the assumption of the impossibility of the theory of history is a mistake; because, history is an important part of any social theory. Although the error of the theory of history has been disastrous so far, it is not appropriate to completely reject the knowledge of history. The growing wave of violence in the world and the signs of countries preparing to start of WWIII show that repressing the knowledge of history has not led to the expansion of global peace and security.