جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نهضت مشروطیت » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

The Literary works of poetry and prose in the constitutional period were of a significant role in the ups and downs of the constitutional movement. These works both influenced and were affected by this movement. Literary works developed in Tabriz and in line with the actions of the Azerbaijan State Association and with the aim of strengthening the spirit of reformism, raised the issues led to the removal of old thoughts and the manifestation of new ones in the field of science and culture and provided the ground for acceptance of intellectualism and wakefulness. This article, relying on the descriptive-analytical method of research and the complete collection of issues of " Newspaper of Tabriz Association" as well as the collection of " Amir Hossein Nikpour’s Personal Documents " has tried to investigate the role of literary works related to the constitutional era in Tabriz and its position in the fateful confrontation of old and new thoughts that finally led to the continuation of pre constitutional traditions and the failure of innovations

Investigating the causes of the failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the constitutional era.

Method and Research:

 This article tries to study the causes of failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the constitutional era by descriptive-analytical method.

One of the most important achievements of the Iranian constitutional movement is the formation of state and provincial associations. These associations played a significant role in the developments of the constitutional era, and as the main protectors of the constitutional movement and the National Assembly, they acted in a way that provoked the anger and hatred of the supporters of tyranny against them. In the same way, in the last months of the life of the first term parliament, a sharp reaction was formed in the associations and especially in the Tabriz association, which was called the Holy National Association; Which led to the extinction of all associations in the coming days of the assemblies. The present article intends to advance the discussion and provide a proper answer to the fundamental question of finding the causes of the failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the developments of the constitutional era. Keywords: Qajar Dynasty; Constitutional Movement; Tabriz Association; Association Failure; Dissolution.

Numerous articles have been written about the Iranian constitutional movement by internal and foreign writers. The diversity and multiplicity of views and judgments of these authors is one of the difficulties of studying and researching this political and cultural event in contemporary Iran. This article tries to challenge some of the misplaced approaches in the field of Persian historiographical literature by categorizing different groups of authors and criticizing their attitudes. It has been based on one-sided assessments and the lack of use of new methods of historical analysis, which still there is a vacancy of a solid and lasting research in this field.

The Azerbaijan State Association, which was initially established solely for supervising the elections of the National Parliament, gradually got such an influence that became the sole authority of litigation of the Azerbaijan people, and because people referred to it directly in every affair, It was accepted by different groups of people. The association was largely subject to the opinions and demands of the people and tended to involve the people in the work and inform them of the decisions made. Accordingly, he took steps to eliminate the abusive customs and establish a schools with new meditation and establish a municipality and order, supervise government affairs and the like. In fact, the members of the Azerbaijan State Association were responsibly accountable to the people who, with the establishment of constitutionalism and given their prominent role in it, demanded fundamental changes and considered themselves entitled to be present and observer in various currents.