جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "aws" در نشریات گروه "تاریخ"

Among the cities of the Arabian Peninsula, Yathrib has a good living situation compared to other cities due to its favorable geographical conditions. However, the rivalry between the Jews and the Aws and Khazraj on the one hand and the internal challenges between the Aws and the Khazraj on the other, had faced the people of this land with deep intellectual, cultural and political challenges. To be able to save them from the current situation was one of the aspirations of both groups. The central question of the present study is what internal factors led to the invitation of the people of Yathrib from the Prophet to emigrate to this city? The hypothesis is that the political challenges to gaining the presidency and awareness of the people of Yathrib through the news of the Jewish people from the resurrection of the Prophet were among the reasons for inviting the people of Yathrib to the Messenger of God. The present study is based on library resources and descriptive-analytical method.

At the outset of the advent of Islam, the main inhabitants of Mecca were comprised of clans of the great tribe of Quraysh who held the upper hand in the fields of politics and economy in this city. Despite the fact that the Holy Prophet was himself from the Banī Hāshim, one of the clans of Quraysh, his call to Islam was faced with widespread and strong opposition of his tribe. They showed opposition and enmity to the Prophet during all the years of his stay in Mecca. This enmity continued after he and the Muslims left Mecca and migrated to Yathrib (Medina) and ended up to war and bloodshed. However, the outcomes of these wars were not similar to the incidents of the years the Prophet resided in Mecca, and contrary to those years that the Quraysh held the upper hand in Mecca and the Prophet and his companions had nothing to do but defend themselves, the outcomes of the battles were usually to the benefit of the Prophet and the Muslims. This article is intended to provide an objective analysis of the causes and reasons of the defeat of Quraysh in these confrontations.