The sociological context of Yathrib on the eve of the emigration of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)

Among the cities of the Arabian Peninsula, Yathrib has a good living situation compared to other cities due to its favorable geographical conditions. However, the rivalry between the Jews and the Aws and Khazraj on the one hand and the internal challenges between the Aws and the Khazraj on the other, had faced the people of this land with deep intellectual, cultural and political challenges. To be able to save them from the current situation was one of the aspirations of both groups. The central question of the present study is what internal factors led to the invitation of the people of Yathrib from the Prophet to emigrate to this city? The hypothesis is that the political challenges to gaining the presidency and awareness of the people of Yathrib through the news of the Jewish people from the resurrection of the Prophet were among the reasons for inviting the people of Yathrib to the Messenger of God. The present study is based on library resources and descriptive-analytical method.