جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « prophet muhammad (pbuh) » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

The economic and social boycott (surrounding) and sanctions against the prophet (PBUH) and his followers in Shiʿb Abī Ṭālib (Arabic: شعب ابی طالب, Valley of Abū Ṭālib) is one of the most important threats of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) which the polytheists of Quraysh had done to destroy Islam and surrender the Holy Prophet to their demands, but this sanction had no result with the measures and adoption of strategies by the Holy Prophet and the patience and endurance of him and the Muslims. The present research is going to analyze this surrounding by a descriptive analytical method based on library resources and using narrations and historical sources. First, the nature and goals of the economic and social sanctions agianst Shiʿb Abī Ṭālib by Quraysh have been mentioned in this regard and finally, the aspects of this sanction and the Sira (Arabic: سیره, biography) of the Prophet in confronting this Surrounding have been studied and analyzed.

The historians and biographers were of different approaches in dealing with the statement of Erhasat (unusual events simultaneous with the birth of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)). A group of authors have mentioned only one case of Erhasat, while some others have mentioned all of them, and some have contributed these issues to the time of Prophet’s mission. This article is to investigate the news of Erhasat and the reasons for its writing or non-writing in the Islamic and Iranian historical writings until the 7th century (A. H). The findings of this research indicate that the historians with the religious bias as well as the authors of the books of Dalael al-Nabowah have stated Erhasat, while the historians with the rationalist thoughts have refrained from its statement.

The information on the marriage of Khadīja al-Kubra (PBUH) and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has been reflected in historical sources in different forms and heterogeneous ways. The content and thematic diversity of the narratives in the form of myth-making, story-telling, and highlighting some of the propositions of this event are evident in the historical reports related to the subject, which can affect and distort the audience's view. Due to its importance, this article aims to reevaluate the reports in Tarikh al-Tabari by the method of foundation theory - which reduces the possibility of the involvement of subjective assumptions in understanding the content of the text. Tarikh al-Tabari is the source of this research due to its comprehensive attitude of recording different narrations as a well-known source. This survey determines the dominant criterion in Tarikh al-Tabari's report on the marriage of Khadīja al-Kubra (PBUH) and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), which is their moral and personality characteristics.

The commercial exchanges in Hijaz before Islam led to the establishment of various markets in different cities, including Yathrib, which was run by tribal mechanisms. With the advent of Islam, economic doctrines were presented in various fields of commerce, trade, supply and demand, which were not consistent with the previous traditions and encountered numerous problems in the course of implementation. Implementing an explanatory-descriptive approach and using the theoretical indicators of management science, this paper tries to answer this question: How did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) try to converge the Medina market with the economic teachings of Islam with regards to the people's mental economic background. It seems that through implementing management mechanisms, such as dismantling the Muslim market from the Jews market, providing market laws in line with the religious doctrines, monitoring and controlling prices, quality of goods, etc., Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has tried to present a practical model of market convergent with the religious teachings.

Conflicts and differences are undeniable realities among people. Sometimes tensions raised from these differences can lead to harmful consequences, and will lead society to crisis, if we do not manage them properly. Nowadays management science scholars acknowledge the importance of this issue and they are dealing with the ways of managing the conflicts; while earlier Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) has indicated the techniques that can be applied to manage the conflicts. Prevention is part of this management. The main question of the present paper is: What is the position of prevention and techniques applied by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in order to prevent conflicts and tension in Medina. Early studies indicate that prevention is more important than dispute resolution in Sîrat Rasûl Allâh (biography of Prophet Muhammad). He prevented conflicts with vigilance, foresight, unity, law and etc. Describing and analyzing the events of Medina is the way to answer the question. The purpose of the present paper is highlighting and applying Prophet Muhammad´s method in current society. The findings of the paper are: Establishing required institutions of government, providing conflict control mechanisms in times of tension, responsibility, placidity, tolerance and etc.