جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "المنهج التداولی" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

Since the application of language theory has a special interest to the texture and the origin of the word in the context, one of the issues that it deals with in its studies, is paying attention to the strategies that the speaker has used to achieve his/her purpose. Occasionally, the speaker uses these linguistic tools to surrender their goals and goes beyond the framework of the command rules and gives them new meanings. This research seeks to study Ahmed Abdel Muti's strategy in applying verbs. Since this application is closely related to the goals of the poet and textures of his words, the best way to do this is to use the methodology of pragmatics (i.e. the way language is applied). The most important results achieved by this research is that the thoughts and spirit of the poet play a significant role in using verbs, because sometimes these verbs have been removed from their original time, indicating time and meaning, which clearly illustrate the purpose of his poet and psyche. So, it is not possible to examine all the verbs of the verse used in the poet's poems based on syntactic rules, but understanding their meanings requires paying attention to the poet and his word of thought. In addition, in some of his poems, the poet has put the verb apocryphal as a means to express the purpose and his feelings in some of his elegies

The strategy is a way for the speaker to choose the best method of discourse. Each poet and writer tries to use appropriate strategies in his discourse, according to his goals, texture and audience. These strategies are divided into two categories of direct and indirect strategies. One of the tools of indirect strategy is metaphor. Since metaphor has an indirect effect on the listener, it is the best way to convince. Therefore, the poets use it to influence the audience. This study seeks to check the metaphors that Abd al-Muʿti Hejazi has used in his poetry to communicate with the audience. Since this study requires attention to the internal and external context of the text, the best way to achieve this goal is through the pragmatic. What matters in this way is to pay attention to all the factors that make up the text, what external factors and internal factors. According to the research results, Abd al-Muʿti Hejazi, in his poems, seeks to change the situation of the Arab community using this strategy. this poet that has changed his religion poetry from Romanticism to the realism school, communicates with audience using metaphor. In fact, the poet's goal of metaphor is not only to make poetry beautiful, but his goal is to communicate with the audience, So he sometimes creates a new metaphor, and sometimes communicates with the audience by removing what is important and paying attention to the common ground between himself and the audience. The metaphors in poetry of this poet  have two meanings: One of the meanings is appearance and the other is hidden. To understand the hidden meaning of metaphor, should pay attention to the context of the poet's text and his goals. The poet uses personification according to his thoughts and makes it a means to convince the audience not a means to escape to nature.

The issue of speech act is a significant issue in pragmatics. Speech acts encapsulate lectionary, illocutionary and perloctionary forces. I have dealt with what is said in speech. What is said is an achieved action. To be achieved, this action depends on presuppositions or prior assumptions between the speaker and the recipient of speech. The speaker discusses his previous references to make his words an action which should be done. All of the above depends on the context. Although pragmatics is considered a western branch of knowledge and scholarship which has introduced the idea of speech act, our tradition is not devoid of similar ideas although they may have been expressed through other terms.In this research, we have tried to take a linguistic approach midway between western thinking and Arabic one and studying one of the most important linguistic and intellectual heritage resources to make our present linguistic knowledge base richer and reveal the depth our traditional knowledge.