جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "disappointment" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

Hopelessness is one of the most prevalent themes in the artistic and literality works. There is that in Iranian literature as well. This paper aims, analyzes factors and components of expressions of despair in the lyrics Kalim Kashani, through a Psychological approach, which has been theorized by Abramson, Metalsky and Alloy, d has been named “Hopelessness theory of depression”. The results show: factors of disappointment on the Kalim‟s lyrics: 1. bitter experiences of anxiety 2. Lack of emotional life that has caused a sense of desperation in his poems. Considering on the lyrics Kalim Kashani were these Disappointment components: 1-negativity of self, the world and the future. 2. The sense of failure. 3. dissatisfaction with the status quo. 4.Isolation 5. Death friendship 6.extreme sadness. Based on the performed analysis can be claimed; sense of desperation on the lyrics has a humanist perspective, without divine backing. Rows with themes of trust and hope in God's mercy, they are rarely seen.

Pessimism or despair is a psychological condition which occurs in people's rational and emotional area, and is common in almost every society. A sharp form of this which is seen in poets and the enlightened is called "philosophical despair". The bases of this condition can be sought in the people's personal life events and the society's political, social and economical transitions. In the beginning of the twentieth century and after the failure of the constitutional movement, parts of the hearts of poems turned into pessimism and despair. Iraj Mirza is one of the prominent poets of this era whose thoughts and literary works are affected by despair and pessimism. The bases of this pessimism are under the influence of the unkindness of friends, the death of the young child, the lack of societal situations, the loss of governmental positions and the decline of the aristocratic place of his family.